Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training

Identifieur interne : 001028 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001027; suivant : 001029

Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training

Auteurs : Ali Alaraj ; Fady T. Charbel ; Daniel Birk ; Mathew Tobin ; Cristian Luciano ; Pat P. Banerjee ; Silvio Rizzi ; Jeff Sorenson [États-Unis] ; Kevin Foley [États-Unis] ; Konstantin Slavin ; Ben Roitberg

Source :

RBID : PMC:3676942

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that mental script-based rehearsal and simulation-based training improves the transfer of surgical skills in various medical disciplines. Despite significant advances in technology and intraoperative techniques over the last several decades, surgical skills training on neurosurgical operations still carries significant risk of serious morbidity or mortality. Potentially avoidable technical errors are well recognized as contributing to poor surgical outcome. Surgical education is undergoing overwhelming change, with reduction of working hours and current trends to focus on patient’s safety and linking reimbursement with clinical outcomes, and there is a need for adjunctive means for neurosurgical training;this has been recent advancement in simulation technology. ImmersiveTouch (IT) is an augmented reality (AR) system that integrates a haptic device and a high-resolution stereoscopic display. This simulation platform utilizes multiple sensory modalities, recreating many of the environmental cues experienced during an actual procedure. Modules available include ventriculostomy, bone drilling, percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy, in addition to simulated spinal modules such as pedicle screw placement, vertebroplasty, and lumbar puncture. We present our experience with development of such AR neurosurgical modules and the feedback from neurosurgical residents.


Url:
DOI: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182753093
PubMed: 23254799
PubMed Central: 3676942


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:3676942

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alaraj, Ali" sort="Alaraj, Ali" uniqKey="Alaraj A" first="Ali" last="Alaraj">Ali Alaraj</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charbel, Fady T" sort="Charbel, Fady T" uniqKey="Charbel F" first="Fady T." last="Charbel">Fady T. Charbel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birk, Daniel" sort="Birk, Daniel" uniqKey="Birk D" first="Daniel" last="Birk">Daniel Birk</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tobin, Mathew" sort="Tobin, Mathew" uniqKey="Tobin M" first="Mathew" last="Tobin">Mathew Tobin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luciano, Cristian" sort="Luciano, Cristian" uniqKey="Luciano C" first="Cristian" last="Luciano">Cristian Luciano</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banerjee, Pat P" sort="Banerjee, Pat P" uniqKey="Banerjee P" first="Pat P." last="Banerjee">Pat P. Banerjee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Chicago</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rizzi, Silvio" sort="Rizzi, Silvio" uniqKey="Rizzi S" first="Silvio" last="Rizzi">Silvio Rizzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sorenson, Jeff" sort="Sorenson, Jeff" uniqKey="Sorenson J" first="Jeff" last="Sorenson">Jeff Sorenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis, TN</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foley, Kevin" sort="Foley, Kevin" uniqKey="Foley K" first="Kevin" last="Foley">Kevin Foley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis, TN</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slavin, Konstantin" sort="Slavin, Konstantin" uniqKey="Slavin K" first="Konstantin" last="Slavin">Konstantin Slavin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roitberg, Ben" sort="Roitberg, Ben" uniqKey="Roitberg B" first="Ben" last="Roitberg">Ben Roitberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Chicago</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23254799</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3676942</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3676942</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3676942</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182753093</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">001937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">001937</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001028</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alaraj, Ali" sort="Alaraj, Ali" uniqKey="Alaraj A" first="Ali" last="Alaraj">Ali Alaraj</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charbel, Fady T" sort="Charbel, Fady T" uniqKey="Charbel F" first="Fady T." last="Charbel">Fady T. Charbel</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Birk, Daniel" sort="Birk, Daniel" uniqKey="Birk D" first="Daniel" last="Birk">Daniel Birk</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tobin, Mathew" sort="Tobin, Mathew" uniqKey="Tobin M" first="Mathew" last="Tobin">Mathew Tobin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luciano, Cristian" sort="Luciano, Cristian" uniqKey="Luciano C" first="Cristian" last="Luciano">Cristian Luciano</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banerjee, Pat P" sort="Banerjee, Pat P" uniqKey="Banerjee P" first="Pat P." last="Banerjee">Pat P. Banerjee</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Chicago</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rizzi, Silvio" sort="Rizzi, Silvio" uniqKey="Rizzi S" first="Silvio" last="Rizzi">Silvio Rizzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sorenson, Jeff" sort="Sorenson, Jeff" uniqKey="Sorenson J" first="Jeff" last="Sorenson">Jeff Sorenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis, TN</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foley, Kevin" sort="Foley, Kevin" uniqKey="Foley K" first="Kevin" last="Foley">Kevin Foley</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:aff id="A4">Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis, TN</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Tennessee</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Slavin, Konstantin" sort="Slavin, Konstantin" uniqKey="Slavin K" first="Konstantin" last="Slavin">Konstantin Slavin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roitberg, Ben" sort="Roitberg, Ben" uniqKey="Roitberg B" first="Ben" last="Roitberg">Ben Roitberg</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">University of Chicago</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Neurosurgery</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0148-396X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1524-4040</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">Recent studies have shown that mental script-based rehearsal and simulation-based training improves the transfer of surgical skills in various medical disciplines. Despite significant advances in technology and intraoperative techniques over the last several decades, surgical skills training on neurosurgical operations still carries significant risk of serious morbidity or mortality. Potentially avoidable technical errors are well recognized as contributing to poor surgical outcome. Surgical education is undergoing overwhelming change, with reduction of working hours and current trends to focus on patient’s safety and linking reimbursement with clinical outcomes, and there is a need for adjunctive means for neurosurgical training;this has been recent advancement in simulation technology. ImmersiveTouch (IT) is an augmented reality (AR) system that integrates a haptic device and a high-resolution stereoscopic display. This simulation platform utilizes multiple sensory modalities, recreating many of the environmental cues experienced during an actual procedure. Modules available include ventriculostomy, bone drilling, percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy, in addition to simulated spinal modules such as pedicle screw placement, vertebroplasty, and lumbar puncture. We present our experience with development of such AR neurosurgical modules and the feedback from neurosurgical residents.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">7802914</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">6081</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neurosurgery</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Neurosurgery</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Neurosurgery</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0148-396X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1524-4040</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23254799</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3676942</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182753093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS466496</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alaraj</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Charbel</surname>
<given-names>Fady T.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Birk</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tobin</surname>
<given-names>Mathew</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>B.S.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Luciano</surname>
<given-names>Cristian</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Banerjee</surname>
<given-names>Pat P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>Ph.D.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rizzi</surname>
<given-names>Silvio</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>M.S.</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sorenson</surname>
<given-names>Jeff</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Foley</surname>
<given-names>Kevin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Slavin</surname>
<given-names>Konstantin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Roitberg</surname>
<given-names>Ben</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Engineering</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Medical Education and Research Institute, Memphis, TN</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Corresponding Author:</bold>
Ali Alaraj MD, Neuropsychiatric Institute (MC-799)., Department of Neurosurgery; University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, 912 S Wood St. Chicago IL, 60612-7329 USA.,
<email>alaraj@uic.edu</email>
Ph: 312-996-4842; Fax: 312-996-9018</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>7</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>72</volume>
<issue>0 1</issue>
<fpage>115</fpage>
<lpage>123</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Recent studies have shown that mental script-based rehearsal and simulation-based training improves the transfer of surgical skills in various medical disciplines. Despite significant advances in technology and intraoperative techniques over the last several decades, surgical skills training on neurosurgical operations still carries significant risk of serious morbidity or mortality. Potentially avoidable technical errors are well recognized as contributing to poor surgical outcome. Surgical education is undergoing overwhelming change, with reduction of working hours and current trends to focus on patient’s safety and linking reimbursement with clinical outcomes, and there is a need for adjunctive means for neurosurgical training;this has been recent advancement in simulation technology. ImmersiveTouch (IT) is an augmented reality (AR) system that integrates a haptic device and a high-resolution stereoscopic display. This simulation platform utilizes multiple sensory modalities, recreating many of the environmental cues experienced during an actual procedure. Modules available include ventriculostomy, bone drilling, percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy, in addition to simulated spinal modules such as pedicle screw placement, vertebroplasty, and lumbar puncture. We present our experience with development of such AR neurosurgical modules and the feedback from neurosurgical residents.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Virtual reality</kwd>
<kwd>Surgical Simulation</kwd>
<kwd>Neurosurgical training</kwd>
<kwd>Ventriculostomy</kwd>
<kwd>spinal instrumentation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Tennessee</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Alaraj, Ali" sort="Alaraj, Ali" uniqKey="Alaraj A" first="Ali" last="Alaraj">Ali Alaraj</name>
<name sortKey="Banerjee, Pat P" sort="Banerjee, Pat P" uniqKey="Banerjee P" first="Pat P." last="Banerjee">Pat P. Banerjee</name>
<name sortKey="Birk, Daniel" sort="Birk, Daniel" uniqKey="Birk D" first="Daniel" last="Birk">Daniel Birk</name>
<name sortKey="Charbel, Fady T" sort="Charbel, Fady T" uniqKey="Charbel F" first="Fady T." last="Charbel">Fady T. Charbel</name>
<name sortKey="Luciano, Cristian" sort="Luciano, Cristian" uniqKey="Luciano C" first="Cristian" last="Luciano">Cristian Luciano</name>
<name sortKey="Rizzi, Silvio" sort="Rizzi, Silvio" uniqKey="Rizzi S" first="Silvio" last="Rizzi">Silvio Rizzi</name>
<name sortKey="Roitberg, Ben" sort="Roitberg, Ben" uniqKey="Roitberg B" first="Ben" last="Roitberg">Ben Roitberg</name>
<name sortKey="Slavin, Konstantin" sort="Slavin, Konstantin" uniqKey="Slavin K" first="Konstantin" last="Slavin">Konstantin Slavin</name>
<name sortKey="Tobin, Mathew" sort="Tobin, Mathew" uniqKey="Tobin M" first="Mathew" last="Tobin">Mathew Tobin</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Tennessee">
<name sortKey="Sorenson, Jeff" sort="Sorenson, Jeff" uniqKey="Sorenson J" first="Jeff" last="Sorenson">Jeff Sorenson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Foley, Kevin" sort="Foley, Kevin" uniqKey="Foley K" first="Kevin" last="Foley">Kevin Foley</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001028 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 001028 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3676942
   |texte=   Role of Cranial and Spinal Virtual and Augmented Reality Simulation Using Immersive Touch Modules in Neurosurgical Training
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23254799" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024