Melodic sound enhances visual awareness of congruent musical notes, but only if you can read music
Identifieur interne : 000460 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000459; suivant : 000461Melodic sound enhances visual awareness of congruent musical notes, but only if you can read music
Auteurs : Minyoung Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Randolph Blake [Corée du Sud] ; Sujin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Chai-Youn Kim [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
When left and right eyes disagree about what is being viewed, the brain resolves the disagreement by compromise: Visual awareness alternates between the two eyes’ views over time. Called “binocular rivalry,” these alternations in awareness are widely thought to reveal the usually implicit inferential nature of visual processing. In this study, we found that the perceptual dynamics defining rivalry are influenced by abstract, relational properties between visual and auditory sequences comprising musical melodies. However, this bisensory interaction impacts only the amount of time a visual sequence dominates awareness, with audiovisual interaction being powerless to hasten a visual sequence’s emergence from invisibility into awareness. These findings situate the inferential processing putatively transpiring during rivalry prior to extraction of abstract, semantic information.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1509529112
PubMed: 26077907
PubMed Central: 4500286
Affiliations:
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id="aff3">Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences,<institution>Seoul National University</institution>, Seoul 151742,<country>Korea</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sujin" sort="Kim, Sujin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sujin" last="Kim">Sujin Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Chai Youn" sort="Kim, Chai Youn" uniqKey="Kim C" first="Chai-Youn" last="Kim">Chai-Youn Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26077907</idno><idno type="pmc">4500286</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4500286</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4500286</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1509529112</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000131</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000131</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000460</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Melodic sound enhances visual awareness of congruent musical notes, but only if you can read music</title><author><name sortKey="Lee, Minyoung" sort="Lee, Minyoung" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Minyoung" last="Lee">Minyoung Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Randolph" sort="Blake, Randolph" uniqKey="Blake R" first="Randolph" last="Blake">Randolph Blake</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center,<institution>Vanderbilt University</institution>, Nashville,<addr-line>TN</addr-line> 37240;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences,<institution>Seoul National University</institution>, Seoul 151742,<country>Korea</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Sujin" sort="Kim, Sujin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sujin" last="Kim">Sujin Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Chai Youn" sort="Kim, Chai Youn" uniqKey="Kim C" first="Chai-Youn" last="Kim">Chai-Youn Kim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>When left and right eyes disagree about what is being viewed, the brain resolves the disagreement by compromise: Visual awareness alternates between the two eyes’ views over time. Called “binocular rivalry,” these alternations in awareness are widely thought to reveal the usually implicit inferential nature of visual processing. In this study, we found that the perceptual dynamics defining rivalry are influenced by abstract, relational properties between visual and auditory sequences comprising musical melodies. However, this bisensory interaction impacts only the amount of time a visual sequence dominates awareness, with audiovisual interaction being powerless to hasten a visual sequence’s emergence from invisibility into awareness. These findings situate the inferential processing putatively transpiring during rivalry prior to extraction of abstract, semantic information.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26077907</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4500286</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201509529</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1509529112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Psychological and Cognitive Sciences</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Melodic sound enhances visual awareness of congruent musical notes, but only if you can read music</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Hearing melody influences seeing melody</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Minyoung</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>Randolph</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Sujin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Chai-Youn</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Department of Psychology,<institution>Korea University</institution>, Seoul 136701,<country>Korea</country>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Department of Psychological Sciences, Vanderbilt Vision Research Center,<institution>Vanderbilt University</institution>, Nashville,<addr-line>TN</addr-line> 37240;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences,<institution>Seoul National University</institution>, Seoul 151742,<country>Korea</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: <email>randolph.blake@vanderbilt.edu</email> or <email>chaikim@korea.ac.kr</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Contributed by Randolph Blake, May 14, 2015 (sent for review April 15, 2015; reviewed by David C. Burr and Sheng He)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: M.L., R.B., and C.-Y.K. designed research; M.L., R.B., S.K., and C.-Y.K. performed research; M.L. and S.K. analyzed data; and M.L., R.B., S.K., and C.-Y.K. wrote the paper.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Reviewers: D.C.B., University of Florence; and S.H., University of Minnesota.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>7</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>112</volume><issue>27</issue><fpage>8493</fpage><lpage>8498</lpage><permissions><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="pnas.201509529.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>When left and right eyes disagree about what is being viewed, the brain resolves the disagreement by compromise: Visual awareness alternates between the two eyes’ views over time. Called “binocular rivalry,” these alternations in awareness are widely thought to reveal the usually implicit inferential nature of visual processing. In this study, we found that the perceptual dynamics defining rivalry are influenced by abstract, relational properties between visual and auditory sequences comprising musical melodies. However, this bisensory interaction impacts only the amount of time a visual sequence dominates awareness, with audiovisual interaction being powerless to hasten a visual sequence’s emergence from invisibility into awareness. These findings situate the inferential processing putatively transpiring during rivalry prior to extraction of abstract, semantic information.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Predictive influences of auditory information on resolution of visual competition were investigated using music, whose visual symbolic notation is familiar only to those with musical training. Results from two experiments using different experimental paradigms revealed that melodic congruence between what is seen and what is heard impacts perceptual dynamics during binocular rivalry. This bisensory interaction was observed only when the musical score was perceptually dominant, not when it was suppressed from awareness, and it was observed only in people who could read music. Results from two ancillary experiments showed that this effect of congruence cannot be explained by differential patterns of eye movements or by differential response sluggishness associated with congruent score/melody combinations. Taken together, these results demonstrate robust audiovisual interaction based on high-level, symbolic representations and its predictive influence on perceptual dynamics during binocular rivalry.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>music</kwd><kwd>binocular rivalry</kwd><kwd>multisensory interaction</kwd><kwd>visual awareness</kwd><kwd>audio-visual congruence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group id="gs1"><funding-source id="sp1">National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)<named-content content-type="funder-id">501100003725</named-content></funding-source><award-id rid="sp1">NRF-2013R1A1A1010923</award-id></award-group><award-group id="gs2"><funding-source id="sp2">National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)<named-content content-type="funder-id">501100003725</named-content></funding-source><award-id rid="sp2">NRF-2013R1A2A2A03017022</award-id></award-group><award-group id="gs3"><funding-source id="sp3">HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH)<named-content content-type="funder-id">100000002</named-content></funding-source><award-id rid="sp3">P30-EY008126</award-id></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lee, Minyoung" sort="Lee, Minyoung" uniqKey="Lee M" first="Minyoung" last="Lee">Minyoung Lee</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blake, Randolph" sort="Blake, Randolph" uniqKey="Blake R" first="Randolph" last="Blake">Randolph Blake</name><name sortKey="Kim, Chai Youn" sort="Kim, Chai Youn" uniqKey="Kim C" first="Chai-Youn" last="Kim">Chai-Youn Kim</name><name sortKey="Kim, Sujin" sort="Kim, Sujin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sujin" last="Kim">Sujin Kim</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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