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Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness

Identifieur interne : 000300 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000299; suivant : 000301

Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness

Auteurs : Davide Filingeri [Royaume-Uni] ; Damien Fournet [France] ; Simon Hodder [Royaume-Uni] ; George Havenith [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4455488

Abstract

Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (wbody) and perceived skin wetness were recorded. Exercise-induced sweat production and physical wetness increased significantly [GSC: 3.1 μS, SD 0.3 to 18.8 μS, SD 1.3, P < 0.01; wbody: 0.26 no-dimension units (nd), SD 0.02, to 0.92 nd, SD 0.01, P < 0.01], with no differences between TIGHT-FIT and LOOSE-FIT (P > 0.05). However, the limited intermittent tactile inputs generated by the TIGHT-FIT ensemble reduced significantly whole-body and regional wetness perception (P < 0.01). This reduction was more pronounced when between 40 and 80% of the body was covered in sweat. We conclude that the central integration of intermittent mechanical interactions between skin, sweat, and clothing, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, significantly contributes to the ability to sense sweat-induced skin wetness.


Url:
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00141.2015
PubMed: 25878153
PubMed Central: 4455488


Affiliations:


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PMC:4455488

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<p>Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (
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<italic>P</italic>
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<series-title>Neurophysiology of Tactile Perception: A Tribute to Steven Hsiao</series-title>
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<article-title>Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness</article-title>
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<given-names>Davide</given-names>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<name>
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<given-names>Damien</given-names>
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<sup>2</sup>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<sup>1</sup>
Environmental Ergonomics Research Centre, Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom;</aff>
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Thermal Sciences Laboratory, Oxylane Research, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France</aff>
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<corresp id="cor1">Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: D. Filingeri,
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(e-mail:
<email>davidefilingeri@hotmail.it</email>
).</corresp>
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<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<abstract>
<p>Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (
<italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
) and perceived skin wetness were recorded. Exercise-induced sweat production and physical wetness increased significantly [GSC: 3.1 μS, SD 0.3 to 18.8 μS, SD 1.3,
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01;
<italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
: 0.26 no-dimension units (nd), SD 0.02, to 0.92 nd, SD 0.01,
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01], with no differences between TIGHT-FIT and LOOSE-FIT (
<italic>P</italic>
> 0.05). However, the limited intermittent tactile inputs generated by the TIGHT-FIT ensemble reduced significantly whole-body and regional wetness perception (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01). This reduction was more pronounced when between 40 and 80% of the body was covered in sweat. We conclude that the central integration of intermittent mechanical interactions between skin, sweat, and clothing, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, significantly contributes to the ability to sense sweat-induced skin wetness.</p>
</abstract>
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