Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation
Identifieur interne :
001536 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus );
précédent :
001535;
suivant :
001537
Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation
Auteurs : B. D. Simons ;
R. M. Siatkowski ;
J. C. Schiffman ;
J. T. Flynn ;
H. Capo ;
M. MunozSource :
-
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus [ 0191-3913 ] ; 1999.
RBID : Pascal:99-0336100
Descripteurs français
English descriptors
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome.
Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)
Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
| pA |
| A01 | 01 | 1 | | @0 0191-3913 |
|---|
| A02 | 01 | | | @0 JPOSDR |
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| A03 | | 1 | | @0 J. pediatr. ophthalmol. strabismus |
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| A05 | | | | @2 36 |
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| A06 | | | | @2 3 |
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| A08 | 01 | 1 | ENG | @1 Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation |
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| A11 | 01 | 1 | | @1 SIMONS (B. D.) |
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| A11 | 02 | 1 | | @1 SIATKOWSKI (R. M.) |
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| A11 | 03 | 1 | | @1 SCHIFFMAN (J. C.) |
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| A11 | 04 | 1 | | @1 FLYNN (J. T.) |
|---|
| A11 | 05 | 1 | | @1 CAPO (H.) |
|---|
| A11 | 06 | 1 | | @1 MUNOZ (M.) |
|---|
| A14 | 01 | | | @1 Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine @2 Miami, Florida @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut. |
|---|
| A20 | | | | @1 118-124 |
|---|
| A21 | | | | @1 1999 |
|---|
| A23 | 01 | | | @0 ENG |
|---|
| A43 | 01 | | | @1 INIST @2 13275 @5 354000084774090020 |
|---|
| A44 | | | | @0 0000 @1 © 1999 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved. |
|---|
| A45 | | | | @0 28 ref. |
|---|
| A47 | 01 | 1 | | @0 99-0336100 |
|---|
| A60 | | | | @1 P @2 C |
|---|
| A61 | | | | @0 A |
|---|
| A64 | 01 | 1 | | @0 Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus |
|---|
| A66 | 01 | | | @0 USA |
|---|
| C01 | 01 | | ENG | @0 Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome. |
|---|
| C02 | 01 | X | | @0 002B25B |
|---|
| C03 | 01 | X | FRE | @0 Cataracte @5 01 |
|---|
| C03 | 01 | X | ENG | @0 Cataract @5 01 |
|---|
| C03 | 01 | X | SPA | @0 Catarata @5 01 |
|---|
| C03 | 02 | X | FRE | @0 Congénital @5 02 |
|---|
| C03 | 02 | X | ENG | @0 Congenital @5 02 |
|---|
| C03 | 02 | X | SPA | @0 Congénito @5 02 |
|---|
| C03 | 03 | X | FRE | @0 Lentille intraoculaire @5 04 |
|---|
| C03 | 03 | X | ENG | @0 Intraocular lens @5 04 |
|---|
| C03 | 03 | X | SPA | @0 Lente intraocular @5 04 |
|---|
| C03 | 04 | X | FRE | @0 Implantation @5 05 |
|---|
| C03 | 04 | X | ENG | @0 Implantation @5 05 |
|---|
| C03 | 04 | X | SPA | @0 Implantación @5 05 |
|---|
| C03 | 05 | X | FRE | @0 Chambre postérieure @5 06 |
|---|
| C03 | 05 | X | ENG | @0 Posterior chamber @5 06 |
|---|
| C03 | 05 | X | SPA | @0 Cámara posterior @5 06 |
|---|
| C03 | 06 | X | FRE | @0 Technique @5 07 |
|---|
| C03 | 06 | X | ENG | @0 Technique @5 07 |
|---|
| C03 | 06 | X | SPA | @0 Técnica @5 07 |
|---|
| C03 | 07 | X | FRE | @0 Traitement @5 08 |
|---|
| C03 | 07 | X | ENG | @0 Treatment @5 08 |
|---|
| C03 | 07 | X | SPA | @0 Tratamiento @5 08 |
|---|
| C03 | 08 | X | FRE | @0 Pronostic @5 10 |
|---|
| C03 | 08 | X | ENG | @0 Prognosis @5 10 |
|---|
| C03 | 08 | X | SPA | @0 Pronóstico @5 10 |
|---|
| C03 | 09 | X | FRE | @0 Complication @5 11 |
|---|
| C03 | 09 | X | ENG | @0 Complication @5 11 |
|---|
| C03 | 09 | X | SPA | @0 Complicación @5 11 |
|---|
| C03 | 10 | X | FRE | @0 Enfant @5 13 |
|---|
| C03 | 10 | X | ENG | @0 Child @5 13 |
|---|
| C03 | 10 | X | SPA | @0 Niño @5 13 |
|---|
| C07 | 01 | X | FRE | @0 Homme |
|---|
| C07 | 01 | X | ENG | @0 Human |
|---|
| C07 | 01 | X | SPA | @0 Hombre |
|---|
| C07 | 02 | X | FRE | @0 Oeil pathologie @5 37 |
|---|
| C07 | 02 | X | ENG | @0 Eye disease @5 37 |
|---|
| C07 | 02 | X | SPA | @0 Ojo patología @5 37 |
|---|
| C07 | 03 | X | FRE | @0 Cristallin pathologie @5 38 |
|---|
| C07 | 03 | X | ENG | @0 Lens disease @5 38 |
|---|
| C07 | 03 | X | SPA | @0 Cristalino patología @5 38 |
|---|
| C07 | 04 | X | FRE | @0 Segment antérieur pathologie @2 NM @5 39 |
|---|
| C07 | 04 | X | ENG | @0 Anterior segment disease @2 NM @5 39 |
|---|
| C07 | 04 | X | SPA | @0 Segmento anterior patología @2 NM @5 39 |
|---|
| C07 | 05 | X | FRE | @0 Maladie congénitale @5 40 |
|---|
| C07 | 05 | X | ENG | @0 Congenital disease @5 40 |
|---|
| C07 | 05 | X | SPA | @0 Enfermedad congénita @5 40 |
|---|
| C07 | 06 | X | FRE | @0 Chirurgie @5 45 |
|---|
| C07 | 06 | X | ENG | @0 Surgery @5 45 |
|---|
| C07 | 06 | X | SPA | @0 Cirugía @5 45 |
|---|
| N21 | | | | @1 207 |
|---|
|
|---|
| pR |
| A30 | 01 | 1 | ENG | @1 American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Annual meeting @4 1997 |
|---|
|
|---|
Format Inist (serveur)
| NO : | PASCAL 99-0336100 INIST |
|---|
| ET : | Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation |
|---|
| AU : | SIMONS (B. D.); SIATKOWSKI (R. M.); SCHIFFMAN (J. C.); FLYNN (J. T.); CAPO (H.); MUNOZ (M.) |
|---|
| AF : | Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine/Miami, Florida/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.) |
|---|
| DT : | Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique |
|---|
| SO : | Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; ISSN 0191-3913; Coden JPOSDR; Etats-Unis; Da. 1999; Vol. 36; No. 3; Pp. 118-124; Bibl. 28 ref. |
|---|
| LA : | Anglais |
|---|
| EA : | Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome. |
|---|
| CC : | 002B25B |
|---|
| FD : | Cataracte; Congénital; Lentille intraoculaire; Implantation; Chambre postérieure; Technique; Traitement; Pronostic; Complication; Enfant |
|---|
| FG : | Homme; Oeil pathologie; Cristallin pathologie; Segment antérieur pathologie; Maladie congénitale; Chirurgie |
|---|
| ED : | Cataract; Congenital; Intraocular lens; Implantation; Posterior chamber; Technique; Treatment; Prognosis; Complication; Child |
|---|
| EG : | Human; Eye disease; Lens disease; Anterior segment disease; Congenital disease; Surgery |
|---|
| SD : | Catarata; Congénito; Lente intraocular; Implantación; Cámara posterior; Técnica; Tratamiento; Pronóstico; Complicación; Niño |
|---|
| LO : | INIST-13275.354000084774090020 |
|---|
| ID : | 99-0336100 |
|---|
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:99-0336100
Le document en format XML
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. pediatr. ophthalmol. strabismus</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0191-3913</idno>
<imprint><date when="1999">1999</date>
</imprint><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. pediatr. ophthalmol. strabismus</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0191-3913</idno>
</seriesStmt><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cataract</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Complication</term>
<term>Congenital</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Intraocular lens</term>
<term>Posterior chamber</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Technique</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cataracte</term>
<term>Congénital</term>
<term>Lentille intraoculaire</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Chambre postérieure</term>
<term>Technique</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Complication</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
</keywords><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome.</div>
</front><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0191-3913</s0>
</fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JPOSDR</s0>
</fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. pediatr. ophthalmol. strabismus</s0>
</fA03><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation</s1>
</fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SIMONS (B. D.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>SIATKOWSKI (R. M.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SCHIFFMAN (J. C.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>FLYNN (J. T.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>CAPO (H.)</s1>
</fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>MUNOZ (M.)</s1>
</fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Miami, Florida</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
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</fA44><fA45><s0>28 ref.</s0>
</fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>99-0336100</s0>
</fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1>
<s2>C</s2>
</fA60><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus</s0>
</fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome.</s0>
</fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B25B</s0>
</fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cataracte</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cataract</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Catarata</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Congénital</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Congenital</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Congénito</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lentille intraoculaire</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Intraocular lens</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lente intraocular</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Implantation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Implantation</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Implantación</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chambre postérieure</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Posterior chamber</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cámara posterior</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Technique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Technique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Técnica</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Traitement</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Treatment</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Tratamiento</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pronostic</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Prognosis</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Pronóstico</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Complication</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Complication</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Complicación</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enfant</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Child</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Niño</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Oeil pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Eye disease</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Ojo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cristallin pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lens disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cristalino patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Segment antérieur pathologie</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Anterior segment disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Segmento anterior patología</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie congénitale</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Congenital disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad congénita</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Chirurgie</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Surgery</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cirugía</s0>
<s5>45</s5>
</fC07><fN21><s1>207</s1>
</fN21><pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Annual meeting</s1>
<s4>1997</s4>
</fA30><server><NO>PASCAL 99-0336100 INIST</NO>
<ET>Surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric intraocular lens implantation</ET>
<AU>SIMONS (B. D.); SIATKOWSKI (R. M.); SCHIFFMAN (J. C.); FLYNN (J. T.); CAPO (H.); MUNOZ (M.)</AU>
<AF>Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine/Miami, Florida/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut., 6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Congrès; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus; ISSN 0191-3913; Coden JPOSDR; Etats-Unis; Da. 1999; Vol. 36; No. 3; Pp. 118-124; Bibl. 28 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical technique, visual outcome, and complications of pediatric cataract extraction (CE) and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Methods: Forty-three patients ages 2 to 12 underwent CE with IOL implantation with a minimum follow up of 1 month. Results: All lOLs were implanted in the posterior chamber with 17 (40%) in the bag, 25 (58%) sulcus fixated, and one (2%) partially in the bag (one haptic in the bag, one in the sulcus). Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 12 (28%) cases. A final visual acuity of at least 20/40 was achieved in 26 (60%) and at least 20/80 in 32 (74%). Posterior capsule opacification developed in 18 (42%) and pupillary capture in 7 (16%). Seventeen (40%) patients had postoperative visual acuity worse than 20/40. Of these, nine (53%) had this visual outcome as a result of presumed amblyopia. Conclusions: Posterior chamber IOL implantation affords a safe and effective method of visual rehabilitation for cataractous children 2 years of age and older. Amblyopia and antecedent posterior segment trauma, rather than IOL-related or surgical complications, are the limiting factors in final visual outcome.</EA>
<CC>002B25B</CC>
<FD>Cataracte; Congénital; Lentille intraoculaire; Implantation; Chambre postérieure; Technique; Traitement; Pronostic; Complication; Enfant</FD>
<FG>Homme; Oeil pathologie; Cristallin pathologie; Segment antérieur pathologie; Maladie congénitale; Chirurgie</FG>
<ED>Cataract; Congenital; Intraocular lens; Implantation; Posterior chamber; Technique; Treatment; Prognosis; Complication; Child</ED>
<EG>Human; Eye disease; Lens disease; Anterior segment disease; Congenital disease; Surgery</EG>
<SD>Catarata; Congénito; Lente intraocular; Implantación; Cámara posterior; Técnica; Tratamiento; Pronóstico; Complicación; Niño</SD>
<LO>INIST-13275.354000084774090020</LO>
<ID>99-0336100</ID>
</server>
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