Knowledge is not everything: Analysis of children's performance on a haptic comparison task
Identifieur interne : 001242 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001241; suivant : 001243Knowledge is not everything: Analysis of children's performance on a haptic comparison task
Auteurs : Joyce M. Alexander ; Kathy E. Johnson ; James B. SchreiberSource :
- Journal of experimental child psychology : (Print) [ 0022-0965 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The relative effects of developmental level and domain-specific knowledge on children's ability to identify and make similarity decisions about object concepts based only on haptic (touch) information were investigated. Children aged 4-9 years with varying levels of dinosaur knowledge completed a cross-comparison task in which they haptically explored pairs of familiar (dinosaur) and unfamiliar (sea creature) models that varied in terms of their degree of differentiability. Older children explored models more exhaustively, found more differentiating features and consequently made fewer errors than younger children did. High knowledge enabled children to identify models correctly, but was also associated with the use of a hypothesis testing strategy, which led children to make greater numbers of "miss" errors on the cross-comparison task. Performance in the control domain illustrated that the hypothesis testing strategy was specific to the high knowledge domain. Potential explanations for the role of knowledge and development in haptic exploration are considered.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 02-0513642 INIST |
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ET : | Knowledge is not everything: Analysis of children's performance on a haptic comparison task |
AU : | ALEXANDER (Joyce M.); JOHNSON (Kathy E.); SCHREIBER (James B.) |
AF : | Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 201 N. Rose Ave. Room 4018, Indiana University/Bloomington, IN 47405-1006/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Southern Illinois University/Etats-Unis (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of experimental child psychology : (Print); ISSN 0022-0965; Coden JECPAE; Etats-Unis; Da. 2002; Vol. 82; No. 4; Pp. 341-366; Bibl. 2 p.1/4 |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | The relative effects of developmental level and domain-specific knowledge on children's ability to identify and make similarity decisions about object concepts based only on haptic (touch) information were investigated. Children aged 4-9 years with varying levels of dinosaur knowledge completed a cross-comparison task in which they haptically explored pairs of familiar (dinosaur) and unfamiliar (sea creature) models that varied in terms of their degree of differentiability. Older children explored models more exhaustively, found more differentiating features and consequently made fewer errors than younger children did. High knowledge enabled children to identify models correctly, but was also associated with the use of a hypothesis testing strategy, which led children to make greater numbers of "miss" errors on the cross-comparison task. Performance in the control domain illustrated that the hypothesis testing strategy was specific to the high knowledge domain. Potential explanations for the role of knowledge and development in haptic exploration are considered. |
CC : | 002A26J03B |
FD : | Etude expérimentale; Développement cognitif; Développement perceptif; Sensibilité tactile; Connaissance; Stratégie; Perception; Cognition; Age préscolaire; Age scolaire; Enfant |
FG : | Homme |
ED : | Experimental study; Cognitive development; Perceptual development; Tactile sensitivity; Knowledge; Strategy; Perception; Cognition; Preschool age; School age; Child |
EG : | Human |
SD : | Estudio experimental; Desarrolo cognitivo; Desarrollo perceptivo; Sensibilidad tactil; Conocimiento; Estrategia; Percepción; Cognición; Edad preescolar; Edad escolar; Niño |
LO : | INIST-11497.354000109284150030 |
ID : | 02-0513642 |
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Pascal:02-0513642Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The relative effects of developmental level and domain-specific knowledge on children's ability to identify and make similarity decisions about object concepts based only on haptic (touch) information were investigated. Children aged 4-9 years with varying levels of dinosaur knowledge completed a cross-comparison task in which they haptically explored pairs of familiar (dinosaur) and unfamiliar (sea creature) models that varied in terms of their degree of differentiability. Older children explored models more exhaustively, found more differentiating features and consequently made fewer errors than younger children did. High knowledge enabled children to identify models correctly, but was also associated with the use of a hypothesis testing strategy, which led children to make greater numbers of "miss" errors on the cross-comparison task. Performance in the control domain illustrated that the hypothesis testing strategy was specific to the high knowledge domain. Potential explanations for the role of knowledge and development in haptic exploration are considered.</div>
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<ET>Knowledge is not everything: Analysis of children's performance on a haptic comparison task</ET>
<AU>ALEXANDER (Joyce M.); JOHNSON (Kathy E.); SCHREIBER (James B.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology, 201 N. Rose Ave. Room 4018, Indiana University/Bloomington, IN 47405-1006/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); Southern Illinois University/Etats-Unis (3 aut.)</AF>
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