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Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination

Identifieur interne : 001202 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 001201; suivant : 001203

Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination

Auteurs : Satoru Kawai

Source :

RBID : Pascal:03-0114916

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

With visual input blocked, subjects in this study utilized fingertips only to investigate the involvement of haptically perceived size in heaviness perception among humans. The objects used for testing consisted of three sets - copper (CP), aluminum (AL), and plastic (PL) - of ten cubes of various weights (0.05-0.98 N). All of the cubes were covered with a smooth vinyl material to eliminate any extraneous input concerning the actual composition. Screens enclosed the working space to eliminate any possible visual cues. Each comparison was between a pair of cubes of the same material to eliminate the effect of density. Fifteen subjects (M=19.2, SD=0.68 years) attempted to judge differences in heaviness between the first and second cube in each trial that had been handed to them by the experimenter and were grasped between the thumb and the index finger. A total of 340 trials with 70 combinations of weight composed of 160 ascending trials (heavier), 160 descending trials (lighter), and 20 identical weight trials were pseudorandomly presented to each subject for each material. Combinations of difference in weight and the number of trials were identical for all materials so that haptic size was regarded as the single independent factor. Accuracy of the subjects' responses for identical weight differences that resulted from placing a pair of cubes of the same combination was compared among the three materials. It was observed that a material like CP that had a lesser size effect facilitated significantly more accurate discrimination of the identical weight differences than PL with its greater size effect. This suggests that small changes in haptic size by the fingertips have a direct influence on heaviness perception when comparing objects of equal density. This finding, therefore, can be considered analogous to the size-weight illusion when comparing objects of unequal density. The findings of this study also suggest the constant involvement of haptic size in heaviness perception by humans along with the existence of a processing mechanism that integrates the factors of weight and haptic size in which heaviness increases either as weight increases or as size decreases, and vice versa.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A01 01  1    @0 0014-4819
A02 01      @0 EXBRAP
A03   1    @0 Exp. brain res.
A05       @2 147
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination
A11 01  1    @1 KAWAI (Satoru)
A14 01      @1 Faculty of Humanities, Tezukayama University @2 7-1-1 Tezukayama, Nara 631-8501 @3 JPN @Z 1 aut.
A20       @1 16-22
A21       @1 2002
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 12535 @5 354000106552990030
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2003 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 43 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 03-0114916
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Experimental brain research
A66 01      @0 DEU
C01 01    ENG  @0 With visual input blocked, subjects in this study utilized fingertips only to investigate the involvement of haptically perceived size in heaviness perception among humans. The objects used for testing consisted of three sets - copper (CP), aluminum (AL), and plastic (PL) - of ten cubes of various weights (0.05-0.98 N). All of the cubes were covered with a smooth vinyl material to eliminate any extraneous input concerning the actual composition. Screens enclosed the working space to eliminate any possible visual cues. Each comparison was between a pair of cubes of the same material to eliminate the effect of density. Fifteen subjects (M=19.2, SD=0.68 years) attempted to judge differences in heaviness between the first and second cube in each trial that had been handed to them by the experimenter and were grasped between the thumb and the index finger. A total of 340 trials with 70 combinations of weight composed of 160 ascending trials (heavier), 160 descending trials (lighter), and 20 identical weight trials were pseudorandomly presented to each subject for each material. Combinations of difference in weight and the number of trials were identical for all materials so that haptic size was regarded as the single independent factor. Accuracy of the subjects' responses for identical weight differences that resulted from placing a pair of cubes of the same combination was compared among the three materials. It was observed that a material like CP that had a lesser size effect facilitated significantly more accurate discrimination of the identical weight differences than PL with its greater size effect. This suggests that small changes in haptic size by the fingertips have a direct influence on heaviness perception when comparing objects of equal density. This finding, therefore, can be considered analogous to the size-weight illusion when comparing objects of unequal density. The findings of this study also suggest the constant involvement of haptic size in heaviness perception by humans along with the existence of a processing mechanism that integrates the factors of weight and haptic size in which heaviness increases either as weight increases or as size decreases, and vice versa.
C02 01  X    @0 002A25E
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Gripping @5 02
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Prension @5 02
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Perception sensorielle @5 03
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Sensorial perception @5 03
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Percepción sensorial @5 03
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Poids @5 04
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Weight @5 04
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Peso @5 04
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Taille @5 05
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Size @5 05
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Talla @5 05
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Densité @5 06
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Density @5 06
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Densidad @5 06
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Main @5 07
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Hand @5 07
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Mano @5 07
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Précision @5 08
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Accuracy @5 08
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Precisión @5 08
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Coordination sensorimotrice @5 11
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Sensorimotor coordination @5 11
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Coordinación sensoriomotora @5 11
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 54
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 54
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 54
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Perception haptique @4 CD @5 96
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Haptic perception @4 CD @5 96
N21       @1 062

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 03-0114916 INIST
ET : Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination
AU : KAWAI (Satoru)
AF : Faculty of Humanities, Tezukayama University/7-1-1 Tezukayama, Nara 631-8501/Japon (1 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Experimental brain research; ISSN 0014-4819; Coden EXBRAP; Allemagne; Da. 2002; Vol. 147; No. 1; Pp. 16-22; Bibl. 43 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : With visual input blocked, subjects in this study utilized fingertips only to investigate the involvement of haptically perceived size in heaviness perception among humans. The objects used for testing consisted of three sets - copper (CP), aluminum (AL), and plastic (PL) - of ten cubes of various weights (0.05-0.98 N). All of the cubes were covered with a smooth vinyl material to eliminate any extraneous input concerning the actual composition. Screens enclosed the working space to eliminate any possible visual cues. Each comparison was between a pair of cubes of the same material to eliminate the effect of density. Fifteen subjects (M=19.2, SD=0.68 years) attempted to judge differences in heaviness between the first and second cube in each trial that had been handed to them by the experimenter and were grasped between the thumb and the index finger. A total of 340 trials with 70 combinations of weight composed of 160 ascending trials (heavier), 160 descending trials (lighter), and 20 identical weight trials were pseudorandomly presented to each subject for each material. Combinations of difference in weight and the number of trials were identical for all materials so that haptic size was regarded as the single independent factor. Accuracy of the subjects' responses for identical weight differences that resulted from placing a pair of cubes of the same combination was compared among the three materials. It was observed that a material like CP that had a lesser size effect facilitated significantly more accurate discrimination of the identical weight differences than PL with its greater size effect. This suggests that small changes in haptic size by the fingertips have a direct influence on heaviness perception when comparing objects of equal density. This finding, therefore, can be considered analogous to the size-weight illusion when comparing objects of unequal density. The findings of this study also suggest the constant involvement of haptic size in heaviness perception by humans along with the existence of a processing mechanism that integrates the factors of weight and haptic size in which heaviness increases either as weight increases or as size decreases, and vice versa.
CC : 002A25E
FD : Préhension; Perception sensorielle; Poids; Taille; Densité; Main; Précision; Coordination sensorimotrice; Homme; Perception haptique
ED : Gripping; Sensorial perception; Weight; Size; Density; Hand; Accuracy; Sensorimotor coordination; Human; Haptic perception
SD : Prension; Percepción sensorial; Peso; Talla; Densidad; Mano; Precisión; Coordinación sensoriomotora; Hombre
LO : INIST-12535.354000106552990030
ID : 03-0114916

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Pascal:03-0114916

Le document en format XML

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<ET>Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination</ET>
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   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:03-0114916
   |texte=   Heaviness perception. I. Constant involvement of haptically perceived size in weight discrimination
}}

Wicri

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