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Initial evaluation of robotic technology for microsurgical vasovasostomy

Identifieur interne : 000F52 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000F51; suivant : 000F53

Initial evaluation of robotic technology for microsurgical vasovasostomy

Auteurs : Wayne Kuang ; Paul R. Shin ; Surena Matin ; Anthony J. Jr Thomas

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0441812

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: Conventional microscope assisted vasovasostomy (MAW) is a technically difficult procedure that is most successful in the hands of well-trained microsurgeons. Robotics may help surgeons overcome the microsurgical challenges of tremor, limited dexterity, miniaturized instrumentation and use of fine suture. We determine the feasibility of a robotic assisted vasovasostomy (RAW) and compare performance measures with those of conventional MAW. Materials and Methods: One surgeon performed 10 vasovasostomies with a modified 1-layer technique and 9-zero suture on fresh human vas specimens using the robot in 5 RAW cases and standard microsurgical instrumentation in 5 MAW cases. Pre-specified performance measures and adverse haptic events (broken sutures, bent needles or loose stitches) were recorded. Patency was evaluated by instilling saline through the anastomoses. Results: Mean operating time and number of adverse haptic events were higher for RAW than for MAW (84 vs 38 minutes, p = 0.01; 2.4 vs 0.0 events, p = 0.03). The number of needle passes required for the 6 full-thickness stitches was similar in both groups (16.8 vs 15.2 passes, p = 0.55). Although no tremor occurred during RAW, minimal to moderate amounts occurred during MAW. Minimal fatigue was noted for both groups. Patency was confirmed in all 10 operations. Conclusions: Use of RAW in this human ex vivo vas model was feasible. While RAW took longer to perform and was associated with adverse haptic events, elimination of tremor and comparable patency rates suggest that it may be a viable surgical alternative for microsurgical vasovasostomy.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0022-5347
A02 01      @0 JOURAA
A03   1    @0 J. urol.
A05       @2 171
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Initial evaluation of robotic technology for microsurgical vasovasostomy
A11 01  1    @1 KUANG (Wayne)
A11 02  1    @1 SHIN (Paul R.)
A11 03  1    @1 MATIN (Surena)
A11 04  1    @1 THOMAS (Anthony J. JR)
A14 01      @1 Glickman Urological Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation @2 Cleveland, Ohio @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut.
A20       @1 300-303
A21       @1 2004
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 2081 @5 354000119147520680
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 16 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 04-0441812
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The Journal of urology
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Purpose: Conventional microscope assisted vasovasostomy (MAW) is a technically difficult procedure that is most successful in the hands of well-trained microsurgeons. Robotics may help surgeons overcome the microsurgical challenges of tremor, limited dexterity, miniaturized instrumentation and use of fine suture. We determine the feasibility of a robotic assisted vasovasostomy (RAW) and compare performance measures with those of conventional MAW. Materials and Methods: One surgeon performed 10 vasovasostomies with a modified 1-layer technique and 9-zero suture on fresh human vas specimens using the robot in 5 RAW cases and standard microsurgical instrumentation in 5 MAW cases. Pre-specified performance measures and adverse haptic events (broken sutures, bent needles or loose stitches) were recorded. Patency was evaluated by instilling saline through the anastomoses. Results: Mean operating time and number of adverse haptic events were higher for RAW than for MAW (84 vs 38 minutes, p = 0.01; 2.4 vs 0.0 events, p = 0.03). The number of needle passes required for the 6 full-thickness stitches was similar in both groups (16.8 vs 15.2 passes, p = 0.55). Although no tremor occurred during RAW, minimal to moderate amounts occurred during MAW. Minimal fatigue was noted for both groups. Patency was confirmed in all 10 operations. Conclusions: Use of RAW in this human ex vivo vas model was feasible. While RAW took longer to perform and was associated with adverse haptic events, elimination of tremor and comparable patency rates suggest that it may be a viable surgical alternative for microsurgical vasovasostomy.
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C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Robotique @5 03
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Robotics @5 03
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Robótica @5 03
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Technologie @5 05
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Technology @5 05
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Tecnología @5 05
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Microchirurgie @5 06
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Microsurgery @5 06
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Microcirugía @5 06
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Vasovasostomie @5 08
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Vasovasostomy @5 08
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Vasovasostomía @5 08
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 09
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 09
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C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Néphrologie @4 CD @5 96
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Nephrology @4 CD @5 96
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Nefrología @4 CD @5 96
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Chirurgie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Surgery @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Cirugía @5 37
N21       @1 250
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 04-0441812 INIST
ET : Initial evaluation of robotic technology for microsurgical vasovasostomy
AU : KUANG (Wayne); SHIN (Paul R.); MATIN (Surena); THOMAS (Anthony J. JR)
AF : Glickman Urological Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation/Cleveland, Ohio/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The Journal of urology; ISSN 0022-5347; Coden JOURAA; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 171; No. 1; Pp. 300-303; Bibl. 16 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Purpose: Conventional microscope assisted vasovasostomy (MAW) is a technically difficult procedure that is most successful in the hands of well-trained microsurgeons. Robotics may help surgeons overcome the microsurgical challenges of tremor, limited dexterity, miniaturized instrumentation and use of fine suture. We determine the feasibility of a robotic assisted vasovasostomy (RAW) and compare performance measures with those of conventional MAW. Materials and Methods: One surgeon performed 10 vasovasostomies with a modified 1-layer technique and 9-zero suture on fresh human vas specimens using the robot in 5 RAW cases and standard microsurgical instrumentation in 5 MAW cases. Pre-specified performance measures and adverse haptic events (broken sutures, bent needles or loose stitches) were recorded. Patency was evaluated by instilling saline through the anastomoses. Results: Mean operating time and number of adverse haptic events were higher for RAW than for MAW (84 vs 38 minutes, p = 0.01; 2.4 vs 0.0 events, p = 0.03). The number of needle passes required for the 6 full-thickness stitches was similar in both groups (16.8 vs 15.2 passes, p = 0.55). Although no tremor occurred during RAW, minimal to moderate amounts occurred during MAW. Minimal fatigue was noted for both groups. Patency was confirmed in all 10 operations. Conclusions: Use of RAW in this human ex vivo vas model was feasible. While RAW took longer to perform and was associated with adverse haptic events, elimination of tremor and comparable patency rates suggest that it may be a viable surgical alternative for microsurgical vasovasostomy.
CC : 002B14
FD : Evaluation; Robotique; Technologie; Microchirurgie; Vasovasostomie; Homme; Urologie; Traitement; Néphrologie
FG : Chirurgie
ED : Evaluation; Robotics; Technology; Microsurgery; Vasovasostomy; Human; Urology; Treatment; Nephrology
EG : Surgery
SD : Evaluación; Robótica; Tecnología; Microcirugía; Vasovasostomía; Hombre; Urología; Tratamiento; Nefrología
LO : INIST-2081.354000119147520680
ID : 04-0441812

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Pascal:04-0441812

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: Conventional microscope assisted vasovasostomy (MAW) is a technically difficult procedure that is most successful in the hands of well-trained microsurgeons. Robotics may help surgeons overcome the microsurgical challenges of tremor, limited dexterity, miniaturized instrumentation and use of fine suture. We determine the feasibility of a robotic assisted vasovasostomy (RAW) and compare performance measures with those of conventional MAW. Materials and Methods: One surgeon performed 10 vasovasostomies with a modified 1-layer technique and 9-zero suture on fresh human vas specimens using the robot in 5 RAW cases and standard microsurgical instrumentation in 5 MAW cases. Pre-specified performance measures and adverse haptic events (broken sutures, bent needles or loose stitches) were recorded. Patency was evaluated by instilling saline through the anastomoses. Results: Mean operating time and number of adverse haptic events were higher for RAW than for MAW (84 vs 38 minutes, p = 0.01; 2.4 vs 0.0 events, p = 0.03). The number of needle passes required for the 6 full-thickness stitches was similar in both groups (16.8 vs 15.2 passes, p = 0.55). Although no tremor occurred during RAW, minimal to moderate amounts occurred during MAW. Minimal fatigue was noted for both groups. Patency was confirmed in all 10 operations. Conclusions: Use of RAW in this human ex vivo vas model was feasible. While RAW took longer to perform and was associated with adverse haptic events, elimination of tremor and comparable patency rates suggest that it may be a viable surgical alternative for microsurgical vasovasostomy.</div>
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<NO>PASCAL 04-0441812 INIST</NO>
<ET>Initial evaluation of robotic technology for microsurgical vasovasostomy</ET>
<AU>KUANG (Wayne); SHIN (Paul R.); MATIN (Surena); THOMAS (Anthony J. JR)</AU>
<AF>Glickman Urological Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation/Cleveland, Ohio/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>The Journal of urology; ISSN 0022-5347; Coden JOURAA; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 171; No. 1; Pp. 300-303; Bibl. 16 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Purpose: Conventional microscope assisted vasovasostomy (MAW) is a technically difficult procedure that is most successful in the hands of well-trained microsurgeons. Robotics may help surgeons overcome the microsurgical challenges of tremor, limited dexterity, miniaturized instrumentation and use of fine suture. We determine the feasibility of a robotic assisted vasovasostomy (RAW) and compare performance measures with those of conventional MAW. Materials and Methods: One surgeon performed 10 vasovasostomies with a modified 1-layer technique and 9-zero suture on fresh human vas specimens using the robot in 5 RAW cases and standard microsurgical instrumentation in 5 MAW cases. Pre-specified performance measures and adverse haptic events (broken sutures, bent needles or loose stitches) were recorded. Patency was evaluated by instilling saline through the anastomoses. Results: Mean operating time and number of adverse haptic events were higher for RAW than for MAW (84 vs 38 minutes, p = 0.01; 2.4 vs 0.0 events, p = 0.03). The number of needle passes required for the 6 full-thickness stitches was similar in both groups (16.8 vs 15.2 passes, p = 0.55). Although no tremor occurred during RAW, minimal to moderate amounts occurred during MAW. Minimal fatigue was noted for both groups. Patency was confirmed in all 10 operations. Conclusions: Use of RAW in this human ex vivo vas model was feasible. While RAW took longer to perform and was associated with adverse haptic events, elimination of tremor and comparable patency rates suggest that it may be a viable surgical alternative for microsurgical vasovasostomy.</EA>
<CC>002B14</CC>
<FD>Evaluation; Robotique; Technologie; Microchirurgie; Vasovasostomie; Homme; Urologie; Traitement; Néphrologie</FD>
<FG>Chirurgie</FG>
<ED>Evaluation; Robotics; Technology; Microsurgery; Vasovasostomy; Human; Urology; Treatment; Nephrology</ED>
<EG>Surgery</EG>
<SD>Evaluación; Robótica; Tecnología; Microcirugía; Vasovasostomía; Hombre; Urología; Tratamiento; Nefrología</SD>
<LO>INIST-2081.354000119147520680</LO>
<ID>04-0441812</ID>
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