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Curvature discrimination in various finger conditions

Identifieur interne : 000B79 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000B78; suivant : 000B80

Curvature discrimination in various finger conditions

Auteurs : Bernard J. Van Der Horst ; Astrid M. L. Kappers

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0151543

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The ability of humans to discriminate cur vature was investigated for different finger conditions. The experiments were conducted in which subjects explored cylindrically curved stimuli by touch. Using a 2-alternative forced-choice procedure, discrimination thresholds and biases were measured for several conditions. In 1-finger conditions, reference and test stimulus were explored with the same finger, whereas in 2-finger conditions these stimuli were felt with different fingers. Similar thresholds were obtained for the 1-finger conditions, in which either the preferred or the non-preferred index finger or the thumb was employed. However, significantly higher thresholds were found for the conditions in which subjects used two fingers, either of the same hand or of different hands. Interestingly, even higher thresholds were obtained for a 2-finger condition in which subjects explored the stimuli simultaneously instead of sequentially. In addition, subject-dependent biases were found in the 2-finger conditions. We conclude that the number of fingers and the mode of exploration have a considerable effect on performance in a haptic task such as curvature discrimination.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A02 01      @0 EXBRAP
A03   1    @0 Exp. brain res.
A05       @2 177
A06       @2 3
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Curvature discrimination in various finger conditions
A11 01  1    @1 VAN DER HORST (Bernard J.)
A11 02  1    @1 KAPPERS (Astrid M. L.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Physics of Man, Helmholtz Instituut, Universiteit Utrecht, Princetonplein 5 @2 3584 CC Utrecht @3 NLD @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 304-311
A21       @1 2007
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 12535 @5 354000147006200020
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A47 01  1    @0 07-0151543
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Experimental brain research
A66 01      @0 DEU
C01 01    ENG  @0 The ability of humans to discriminate cur vature was investigated for different finger conditions. The experiments were conducted in which subjects explored cylindrically curved stimuli by touch. Using a 2-alternative forced-choice procedure, discrimination thresholds and biases were measured for several conditions. In 1-finger conditions, reference and test stimulus were explored with the same finger, whereas in 2-finger conditions these stimuli were felt with different fingers. Similar thresholds were obtained for the 1-finger conditions, in which either the preferred or the non-preferred index finger or the thumb was employed. However, significantly higher thresholds were found for the conditions in which subjects used two fingers, either of the same hand or of different hands. Interestingly, even higher thresholds were obtained for a 2-finger condition in which subjects explored the stimuli simultaneously instead of sequentially. In addition, subject-dependent biases were found in the 2-finger conditions. We conclude that the number of fingers and the mode of exploration have a considerable effect on performance in a haptic task such as curvature discrimination.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Curvature @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Curvatura @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Pouce @5 02
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C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Hand @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Mano @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Tâche discrimination @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Discrimination task @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Tarea discriminatoria @5 04
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Manual task @5 05
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C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Perception haptique @4 CD @5 96
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Haptic perception @4 CD @5 96
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 07-0151543 INIST
ET : Curvature discrimination in various finger conditions
AU : VAN DER HORST (Bernard J.); KAPPERS (Astrid M. L.)
AF : Department of Physics of Man, Helmholtz Instituut, Universiteit Utrecht, Princetonplein 5/3584 CC Utrecht/Pays-Bas (1 aut., 2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Experimental brain research; ISSN 0014-4819; Coden EXBRAP; Allemagne; Da. 2007; Vol. 177; No. 3; Pp. 304-311
LA : Anglais
EA : The ability of humans to discriminate cur vature was investigated for different finger conditions. The experiments were conducted in which subjects explored cylindrically curved stimuli by touch. Using a 2-alternative forced-choice procedure, discrimination thresholds and biases were measured for several conditions. In 1-finger conditions, reference and test stimulus were explored with the same finger, whereas in 2-finger conditions these stimuli were felt with different fingers. Similar thresholds were obtained for the 1-finger conditions, in which either the preferred or the non-preferred index finger or the thumb was employed. However, significantly higher thresholds were found for the conditions in which subjects used two fingers, either of the same hand or of different hands. Interestingly, even higher thresholds were obtained for a 2-finger condition in which subjects explored the stimuli simultaneously instead of sequentially. In addition, subject-dependent biases were found in the 2-finger conditions. We conclude that the number of fingers and the mode of exploration have a considerable effect on performance in a haptic task such as curvature discrimination.
CC : 002A25E; 002B17A02
FD : Courbure; Pouce; Main; Tâche discrimination; Tâche manuelle; Homme; Perception haptique
ED : Curvature; Thumb; Hand; Discrimination task; Manual task; Human; Haptic perception
SD : Curvatura; Pulgar; Mano; Tarea discriminatoria; Tarea manual; Hombre
LO : INIST-12535.354000147006200020
ID : 07-0151543

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