Collision error avoidance: influence of proportion congruency and sensorimotor memory on open-loop grasp control
Identifieur interne : 000859 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000858; suivant : 000860Collision error avoidance: influence of proportion congruency and sensorimotor memory on open-loop grasp control
Auteurs : Ryan Brydges ; Adam DubrowskiSource :
- Experimental brain research [ 0014-4819 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Grasping behaviour involves the integration of current and historical knowledge about an object, a process that can be influenced by sensory uncertainty. In the present study, participants simultaneously interacted with a visual cue and a haptic cue before reaching to grasp a target object. The visual cue was either congruent (equal in size to haptic cue and target) or incongruent (larger than haptic cue and target). To enhance sensory uncertainty, we manipulated the proportion of congruent trials to be either 80 or 20%. We compared grasp kinematics and forces between congruent and incongruent trials and between the 20 and 80% proportion congruency groups. We also studied the effects of trial history by comparing the performance of congruent and incongruent trials preceded by either the same or opposite trial type. Proportion congruency did not affect temporal kinematics but did affect maximum grip aperture (MGA) as the 80% proportion congruency group used a greater MGA, regardless of trial type. For grasping forces, an interaction effect showed that the 20% proportion congruency group used a greater peak load force on congruent trials. Incongruent trials that followed congruent trials had decreased movement time, increased MGA and increased grasping forces, relative to those that followed incongruent trials. We interpret the data to suggest that the grasp control system integrates multisensory information using flexible, yet specific criteria regarding task constraints. The prevention of collision error (i.e., an inadequate MGA when contacting the target) may be one guiding principle in the control process.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | FRANCIS 09-0409101 INIST |
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ET : | Collision error avoidance: influence of proportion congruency and sensorimotor memory on open-loop grasp control |
AU : | BRYDGES (Ryan); DUBROWSKI (Adam) |
AF : | Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (1 aut.); Wilson Centre, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut.); Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (2 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Experimental brain research; ISSN 0014-4819; Coden EXBRAP; Allemagne; Da. 2009; Vol. 198; No. 4; Pp. 445-453; Bibl. 1/2 p. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Grasping behaviour involves the integration of current and historical knowledge about an object, a process that can be influenced by sensory uncertainty. In the present study, participants simultaneously interacted with a visual cue and a haptic cue before reaching to grasp a target object. The visual cue was either congruent (equal in size to haptic cue and target) or incongruent (larger than haptic cue and target). To enhance sensory uncertainty, we manipulated the proportion of congruent trials to be either 80 or 20%. We compared grasp kinematics and forces between congruent and incongruent trials and between the 20 and 80% proportion congruency groups. We also studied the effects of trial history by comparing the performance of congruent and incongruent trials preceded by either the same or opposite trial type. Proportion congruency did not affect temporal kinematics but did affect maximum grip aperture (MGA) as the 80% proportion congruency group used a greater MGA, regardless of trial type. For grasping forces, an interaction effect showed that the 20% proportion congruency group used a greater peak load force on congruent trials. Incongruent trials that followed congruent trials had decreased movement time, increased MGA and increased grasping forces, relative to those that followed incongruent trials. We interpret the data to suggest that the grasp control system integrates multisensory information using flexible, yet specific criteria regarding task constraints. The prevention of collision error (i.e., an inadequate MGA when contacting the target) may be one guiding principle in the control process. |
CC : | 770B03D |
FD : | Evitement; Mémoire; Préhension; Incertitude; Repère visuel; Cinématique; Force; Charge; Intégration multisensorielle; Homme; Perception haptique |
ED : | Avoidance; Memory; Gripping; Uncertainty; Visual cue; Kinematics; Force; Load; Multisensory integration; Human; Haptic perception |
SD : | Evitación; Memoria; Prension; Incertidumbre; Marca visual; Cinemática; Fuerza; Carga; Integración multisensorial; Hombre |
LO : | INIST-12535.354000188114230020 |
ID : | 09-0409101 |
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Francis:09-0409101Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Grasping behaviour involves the integration of current and historical knowledge about an object, a process that can be influenced by sensory uncertainty. In the present study, participants simultaneously interacted with a visual cue and a haptic cue before reaching to grasp a target object. The visual cue was either congruent (equal in size to haptic cue and target) or incongruent (larger than haptic cue and target). To enhance sensory uncertainty, we manipulated the proportion of congruent trials to be either 80 or 20%. We compared grasp kinematics and forces between congruent and incongruent trials and between the 20 and 80% proportion congruency groups. We also studied the effects of trial history by comparing the performance of congruent and incongruent trials preceded by either the same or opposite trial type. Proportion congruency did not affect temporal kinematics but did affect maximum grip aperture (MGA) as the 80% proportion congruency group used a greater MGA, regardless of trial type. For grasping forces, an interaction effect showed that the 20% proportion congruency group used a greater peak load force on congruent trials. Incongruent trials that followed congruent trials had decreased movement time, increased MGA and increased grasping forces, relative to those that followed incongruent trials. We interpret the data to suggest that the grasp control system integrates multisensory information using flexible, yet specific criteria regarding task constraints. The prevention of collision error (i.e., an inadequate MGA when contacting the target) may be one guiding principle in the control process.</div>
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<ET>Collision error avoidance: influence of proportion congruency and sensorimotor memory on open-loop grasp control</ET>
<AU>BRYDGES (Ryan); DUBROWSKI (Adam)</AU>
<AF>Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (1 aut.); Wilson Centre, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (1 aut., 2 aut.); Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto/Toronto, ON/Canada (2 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
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<EA>Grasping behaviour involves the integration of current and historical knowledge about an object, a process that can be influenced by sensory uncertainty. In the present study, participants simultaneously interacted with a visual cue and a haptic cue before reaching to grasp a target object. The visual cue was either congruent (equal in size to haptic cue and target) or incongruent (larger than haptic cue and target). To enhance sensory uncertainty, we manipulated the proportion of congruent trials to be either 80 or 20%. We compared grasp kinematics and forces between congruent and incongruent trials and between the 20 and 80% proportion congruency groups. We also studied the effects of trial history by comparing the performance of congruent and incongruent trials preceded by either the same or opposite trial type. Proportion congruency did not affect temporal kinematics but did affect maximum grip aperture (MGA) as the 80% proportion congruency group used a greater MGA, regardless of trial type. For grasping forces, an interaction effect showed that the 20% proportion congruency group used a greater peak load force on congruent trials. Incongruent trials that followed congruent trials had decreased movement time, increased MGA and increased grasping forces, relative to those that followed incongruent trials. We interpret the data to suggest that the grasp control system integrates multisensory information using flexible, yet specific criteria regarding task constraints. The prevention of collision error (i.e., an inadequate MGA when contacting the target) may be one guiding principle in the control process.</EA>
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