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Blindness enhances tactile acuity and haptic 3-D shape discrimination

Identifieur interne : 000425 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426

Blindness enhances tactile acuity and haptic 3-D shape discrimination

Auteurs : J. Farley Norman ; Ashley N. Bartholomew

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0492279

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study compared the sensory and perceptual abilities of the blind and sighted. The 32 participants were required to perform two tasks: tactile grating orientation discrimination (to determine tactile acuity) and haptic three-dimensional (3-D) shape discrimination. The results indicated that the blind outperformed their sighted counterparts (individually matched for both age and sex) on both tactile tasks. The improvements in tactile acuity that accompanied blindness occurred for all blind groups (congenital, early, and late). However, the improvements in haptic 3-D shape discrimination only occurred for the early-onset and late-onset blindness groups; the performance of the congenitally blind was no better than that of the sighted controls. The results of the present study demonstrate that blindness does lead to an enhancement of tactile abilities, but they also suggest that early visual experience may play a role in facilitating haptic 3-D shape discrimination.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 1943-3921
A03   1    @0 Atten. percept. psychophys.
A05       @2 73
A06       @2 7
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Blindness enhances tactile acuity and haptic 3-D shape discrimination
A11 01  1    @1 FARLEY NORMAN (J.)
A11 02  1    @1 BARTHOLOMEW (Ashley N.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #21030 @2 Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 2323-2331
A21       @1 2011
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 14257 @5 354000507865580260
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/4
A47 01  1    @0 11-0492279
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Attention, perception & psychophysics
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 This study compared the sensory and perceptual abilities of the blind and sighted. The 32 participants were required to perform two tasks: tactile grating orientation discrimination (to determine tactile acuity) and haptic three-dimensional (3-D) shape discrimination. The results indicated that the blind outperformed their sighted counterparts (individually matched for both age and sex) on both tactile tasks. The improvements in tactile acuity that accompanied blindness occurred for all blind groups (congenital, early, and late). However, the improvements in haptic 3-D shape discrimination only occurred for the early-onset and late-onset blindness groups; the performance of the congenitally blind was no better than that of the sighted controls. The results of the present study demonstrate that blindness does lead to an enhancement of tactile abilities, but they also suggest that early visual experience may play a role in facilitating haptic 3-D shape discrimination.
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C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Blindness @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Ceguera @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Sensibilité tactile @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Tactile sensitivity @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Sensibilidad tactil @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Espace 3 dimensions @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Three dimensional space @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Espacio 3 dimensiones @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Forme stimulus @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Stimulus shape @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Forma estímulo @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Discrimination @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Discrimination @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Discriminación @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Perception espace @5 06
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C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 18
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 18
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 18
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Pathologie de l'oeil @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Eye disease @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Ojo patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Trouble de la vision @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Vision disorder @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Trastorno visión @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Perception @5 39
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 11-0492279 INIST
ET : Blindness enhances tactile acuity and haptic 3-D shape discrimination
AU : FARLEY NORMAN (J.); BARTHOLOMEW (Ashley N.)
AF : Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, 1906 College Heights Blvd. #21030/Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Attention, perception & psychophysics; ISSN 1943-3921; Etats-Unis; Da. 2011; Vol. 73; No. 7; Pp. 2323-2331; Bibl. 1 p.1/4
LA : Anglais
EA : This study compared the sensory and perceptual abilities of the blind and sighted. The 32 participants were required to perform two tasks: tactile grating orientation discrimination (to determine tactile acuity) and haptic three-dimensional (3-D) shape discrimination. The results indicated that the blind outperformed their sighted counterparts (individually matched for both age and sex) on both tactile tasks. The improvements in tactile acuity that accompanied blindness occurred for all blind groups (congenital, early, and late). However, the improvements in haptic 3-D shape discrimination only occurred for the early-onset and late-onset blindness groups; the performance of the congenitally blind was no better than that of the sighted controls. The results of the present study demonstrate that blindness does lead to an enhancement of tactile abilities, but they also suggest that early visual experience may play a role in facilitating haptic 3-D shape discrimination.
CC : 002B09K; 002A26E05
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FG : Pathologie de l'oeil; Trouble de la vision; Perception
ED : Blindness; Tactile sensitivity; Three dimensional space; Stimulus shape; Discrimination; Space perception; Human
EG : Eye disease; Vision disorder; Perception
SD : Ceguera; Sensibilidad tactil; Espacio 3 dimensiones; Forma estímulo; Discriminación; Percepción espacio; Hombre
LO : INIST-14257.354000507865580260
ID : 11-0492279

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Pascal:11-0492279

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