Parkinson's disease accelerates age-related decline in haptic perception by altering somatosensory integration
Identifieur interne : 000220 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000219; suivant : 000221Parkinson's disease accelerates age-related decline in haptic perception by altering somatosensory integration
Auteurs : Jürgen Konczak [Italie, États-Unis] ; Alessandra Sciutti [Italie] ; Laura Avanzino [Italie] ; Valentina Squeri [Italie] ; Monica Gori [Italie] ; Lorenzo Masia [Italie] ; Giovanni Abbruzzese [Italie] ; Giulio Sandini [Italie]Source :
- Brain [ 0006-8950 ] ; 2012.
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- topic : Homme.
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Abstract
This study investigated how Parkinson's disease alters haptic perception and the underlying mechanisms of somatosensory and sensorimotor integration. Changes in haptic sensitivity and acuity (the abilities to detect and to discriminate between haptic stimuli) due to Parkinson's disease were systematically quantified and contrasted to the performance of healthy older and young adults. Using a robotic force environment, virtual contours of various curvatures were presented. Participants explored these contours with their hands and indicated verbally whether they could detect or discriminate between two contours. To understand what aspects of sensory or sensorimotor integration are altered by ageing and disease, we manipulated the sensorimotor aspect of the task: the robot either guided the hand along the contour or the participant actively moved the hand. Active exploration relies on multimodal sensory and sensorimotor integration, while passive guidance only requires sensory integration of proprioceptive and tactile information. The main findings of the study are as follows: first, a decline in haptic precision can already be observed in adults before the age of 70 years. Parkinson's disease may lead to an additional decrease in haptic sensitivity well beyond the levels typically seen in middle-aged and older adults. Second, the haptic deficit in Parkinson's disease is general in nature. It becomes manifest as a decrease in sensitivity and acuity (i.e. a smaller perceivable range and a diminished ability to discriminate between two perceivable haptic stimuli). Third, thresholds during both active and passive exploration are elevated, but not significantly different from each other. That is, active exploration did not enhance the haptic deficit when compared to passive hand motion. This implies that Parkinson's disease affects early stages of somatosensory integration that ultimately have an impact on processes of sensorimotor integration. Our results suggest that the known motor problems in Parkinson's disease that are generally characterized as a failure of sensorimotor integration may, in fact, have a sensory origin.
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Pascal:13-0010844Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated how Parkinson's disease alters haptic perception and the underlying mechanisms of somatosensory and sensorimotor integration. Changes in haptic sensitivity and acuity (the abilities to detect and to discriminate between haptic stimuli) due to Parkinson's disease were systematically quantified and contrasted to the performance of healthy older and young adults. Using a robotic force environment, virtual contours of various curvatures were presented. Participants explored these contours with their hands and indicated verbally whether they could detect or discriminate between two contours. To understand what aspects of sensory or sensorimotor integration are altered by ageing and disease, we manipulated the sensorimotor aspect of the task: the robot either guided the hand along the contour or the participant actively moved the hand. Active exploration relies on multimodal sensory and sensorimotor integration, while passive guidance only requires sensory integration of proprioceptive and tactile information. The main findings of the study are as follows: first, a decline in haptic precision can already be observed in adults before the age of 70 years. Parkinson's disease may lead to an additional decrease in haptic sensitivity well beyond the levels typically seen in middle-aged and older adults. Second, the haptic deficit in Parkinson's disease is general in nature. It becomes manifest as a decrease in sensitivity and acuity (i.e. a smaller perceivable range and a diminished ability to discriminate between two perceivable haptic stimuli). Third, thresholds during both active and passive exploration are elevated, but not significantly different from each other. That is, active exploration did not enhance the haptic deficit when compared to passive hand motion. This implies that Parkinson's disease affects early stages of somatosensory integration that ultimately have an impact on processes of sensorimotor integration. Our results suggest that the known motor problems in Parkinson's disease that are generally characterized as a failure of sensorimotor integration may, in fact, have a sensory origin.</div>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Main</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hand</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mano</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Contrôle moteur</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Motor control</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Control motor</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Proprioception</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Proprioception</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Propiocepción</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>007</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Minnesota</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Konczak, Jurgen" sort="Konczak, Jurgen" uniqKey="Konczak J" first="Jürgen" last="Konczak">Jürgen Konczak</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abbruzzese, Giovanni" sort="Abbruzzese, Giovanni" uniqKey="Abbruzzese G" first="Giovanni" last="Abbruzzese">Giovanni Abbruzzese</name>
<name sortKey="Avanzino, Laura" sort="Avanzino, Laura" uniqKey="Avanzino L" first="Laura" last="Avanzino">Laura Avanzino</name>
<name sortKey="Gori, Monica" sort="Gori, Monica" uniqKey="Gori M" first="Monica" last="Gori">Monica Gori</name>
<name sortKey="Masia, Lorenzo" sort="Masia, Lorenzo" uniqKey="Masia L" first="Lorenzo" last="Masia">Lorenzo Masia</name>
<name sortKey="Sandini, Giulio" sort="Sandini, Giulio" uniqKey="Sandini G" first="Giulio" last="Sandini">Giulio Sandini</name>
<name sortKey="Sciutti, Alessandra" sort="Sciutti, Alessandra" uniqKey="Sciutti A" first="Alessandra" last="Sciutti">Alessandra Sciutti</name>
<name sortKey="Squeri, Valentina" sort="Squeri, Valentina" uniqKey="Squeri V" first="Valentina" last="Squeri">Valentina Squeri</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Minnesota"><name sortKey="Konczak, Jurgen" sort="Konczak, Jurgen" uniqKey="Konczak J" first="Jürgen" last="Konczak">Jürgen Konczak</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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