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Multisensory convergence of visual and haptic object preference across development

Identifieur interne : 000031 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000030; suivant : 000032

Multisensory convergence of visual and haptic object preference across development

Auteurs : R. Joanne Jao [États-Unis] ; Thomas W. James [États-Unis] ; Karin Harman James [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0101873

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Visuohaptic inputs offer redundant and complementary information regarding an object's geometrical structure. The integration of these inputs facilitates object recognition in adults. While the ability to recognize objects in the environment both visually and haptically develops early on, the development of the neural mechanisms for integrating visual and haptic object shape information remains unknown. In the present study, we used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in three groups of participants, 4 to 5.5 year olds, 7 to 8.5 year olds, and adults. Participants were tested in a block design involving visual exploration of two-dimensional images of common objects and real textures, and haptic exploration of their three-dimensional counterparts. As in previous studies, object preference was defined as a greater BOLD response for objects than textures. The analyses specifically target two sites of known visuohaptic convergence in adults: the lateral occipital tactile-visual region (LOtv) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS). Results indicated that the LOtv is involved in visuohaptic object recognition early on. More importantly, object preference in the LOtv became increasingly visually dominant with development. Despite previous reports that the lateral occipital complex (LOC) is adult-like by 8 years, these findings indicate that at least part of the LOC is not. Whole-brain maps showed overlap between adults and both groups of children in the LOC. However, the overlap did not build incrementally from the younger to the older group, suggesting that visuohaptic object preference does not develop in an additive manner. Taken together, the results show that the development of neural substrates for visuohaptic recognition is protracted compared to substrates that are primarily visual or haptic.


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Pascal:14-0101873

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Visuohaptic inputs offer redundant and complementary information regarding an object's geometrical structure. The integration of these inputs facilitates object recognition in adults. While the ability to recognize objects in the environment both visually and haptically develops early on, the development of the neural mechanisms for integrating visual and haptic object shape information remains unknown. In the present study, we used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in three groups of participants, 4 to 5.5 year olds, 7 to 8.5 year olds, and adults. Participants were tested in a block design involving visual exploration of two-dimensional images of common objects and real textures, and haptic exploration of their three-dimensional counterparts. As in previous studies, object preference was defined as a greater BOLD response for objects than textures. The analyses specifically target two sites of known visuohaptic convergence in adults: the lateral occipital tactile-visual region (LOtv) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS). Results indicated that the LOtv is involved in visuohaptic object recognition early on. More importantly, object preference in the LOtv became increasingly visually dominant with development. Despite previous reports that the lateral occipital complex (LOC) is adult-like by 8 years, these findings indicate that at least part of the LOC is not. Whole-brain maps showed overlap between adults and both groups of children in the LOC. However, the overlap did not build incrementally from the younger to the older group, suggesting that visuohaptic object preference does not develop in an additive manner. Taken together, the results show that the development of neural substrates for visuohaptic recognition is protracted compared to substrates that are primarily visual or haptic.</div>
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<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Age scolaire</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>School age</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Edad escolar</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Imagen por resonancia magnética funcional</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Cognition</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cognition</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Cognición</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Perception</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Perception</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Percepción</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>139</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Indiana</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Indiana">
<name sortKey="Jao, R Joanne" sort="Jao, R Joanne" uniqKey="Jao R" first="R. Joanne" last="Jao">R. Joanne Jao</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="James, Karin Harman" sort="James, Karin Harman" uniqKey="James K" first="Karin Harman" last="James">Karin Harman James</name>
<name sortKey="James, Karin Harman" sort="James, Karin Harman" uniqKey="James K" first="Karin Harman" last="James">Karin Harman James</name>
<name sortKey="James, Karin Harman" sort="James, Karin Harman" uniqKey="James K" first="Karin Harman" last="James">Karin Harman James</name>
<name sortKey="James, Thomas W" sort="James, Thomas W" uniqKey="James T" first="Thomas W." last="James">Thomas W. James</name>
<name sortKey="James, Thomas W" sort="James, Thomas W" uniqKey="James T" first="Thomas W." last="James">Thomas W. James</name>
<name sortKey="James, Thomas W" sort="James, Thomas W" uniqKey="James T" first="Thomas W." last="James">Thomas W. James</name>
<name sortKey="Jao, R Joanne" sort="Jao, R Joanne" uniqKey="Jao R" first="R. Joanne" last="Jao">R. Joanne Jao</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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