Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness
Identifieur interne : 003853 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003852; suivant : 003854Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness
Auteurs : Davide Filingeri [Royaume-Uni] ; Damien Fournet [France] ; Simon Hodder [Royaume-Uni] ; George Havenith [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Neurophysiology [ 0022-3077 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (
Url:
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00141.2015
PubMed: 25878153
PubMed Central: 4455488
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Neurophysiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (<italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
) and perceived skin wetness were recorded. Exercise-induced sweat production and physical wetness increased significantly [GSC: 3.1 μS, SD 0.3 to 18.8 μS, SD 1.3, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01; <italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
: 0.26 no-dimension units (nd), SD 0.02, to 0.92 nd, SD 0.01, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01], with no differences between TIGHT-FIT and LOOSE-FIT (<italic>P</italic>
> 0.05). However, the limited intermittent tactile inputs generated by the TIGHT-FIT ensemble reduced significantly whole-body and regional wetness perception (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01). This reduction was more pronounced when between 40 and 80% of the body was covered in sweat. We conclude that the central integration of intermittent mechanical interactions between skin, sweat, and clothing, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, significantly contributes to the ability to sense sweat-induced skin wetness.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurophysiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Neurophysiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jn</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jn</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3077</issn>
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<publisher><publisher-name>American Physiological Society</publisher-name>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25878153</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4455488</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JN-00141-2015</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1152/jn.00141.2015</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Call for Papers</subject>
</subj-group>
<series-title>Neurophysiology of Tactile Perception: A Tribute to Steven Hsiao</series-title>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Tactile cues significantly modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness independently of the level of physical skin wetness</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Filingeri</surname>
<given-names>Davide</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fournet</surname>
<given-names>Damien</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hodder</surname>
<given-names>Simon</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Havenith</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
Environmental Ergonomics Research Centre, Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom;</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
Thermal Sciences Laboratory, Oxylane Research, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: D. Filingeri, <addr-line>Environmental Ergonomics Research Ctr., Loughborough Design School, Loughborough Univ., Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK</addr-line>
(e-mail: <email>davidefilingeri@hotmail.it</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>6</month>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and
0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>113</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>3462</fpage>
<lpage>3473</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 the American Physiological Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Physiological Society</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="z9k01015003462.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>Humans sense the wetness of a wet surface through the somatosensory integration of thermal and tactile inputs generated by the interaction between skin and moisture. However, little is known on how wetness is sensed when moisture is produced via sweating. We tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of skin cooling, intermittent tactile cues, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, modulate the perception of sweat-induced skin wetness, independently of the level of physical wetness. Ten males (22 yr old) performed an incremental exercise protocol during two trials designed to induce the same physical skin wetness but to induce lower (TIGHT-FIT) and higher (LOOSE-FIT) wetness perception. In the TIGHT-FIT, a tight-fitting clothing ensemble limited intermittent skin-sweat-clothing tactile interactions. In the LOOSE-FIT, a loose-fitting ensemble allowed free skin-sweat-clothing interactions. Heart rate, core and skin temperature, galvanic skin conductance (GSC), and physical (<italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
) and perceived skin wetness were recorded. Exercise-induced sweat production and physical wetness increased significantly [GSC: 3.1 μS, SD 0.3 to 18.8 μS, SD 1.3, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01; <italic>w</italic>
<sub>body</sub>
: 0.26 no-dimension units (nd), SD 0.02, to 0.92 nd, SD 0.01, <italic>P</italic>
< 0.01], with no differences between TIGHT-FIT and LOOSE-FIT (<italic>P</italic>
> 0.05). However, the limited intermittent tactile inputs generated by the TIGHT-FIT ensemble reduced significantly whole-body and regional wetness perception (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01). This reduction was more pronounced when between 40 and 80% of the body was covered in sweat. We conclude that the central integration of intermittent mechanical interactions between skin, sweat, and clothing, as coded by low-threshold skin mechanoreceptors, significantly contributes to the ability to sense sweat-induced skin wetness.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>skin</kwd>
<kwd>wetness</kwd>
<kwd>sweating</kwd>
<kwd>mechanoreceptors</kwd>
<kwd>tactile</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
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<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fournet, Damien" sort="Fournet, Damien" uniqKey="Fournet D" first="Damien" last="Fournet">Damien Fournet</name>
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