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Stiffness Control of Surgical Continuum Manipulators

Identifieur interne : 002B10 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002B09; suivant : 002B11

Stiffness Control of Surgical Continuum Manipulators

Auteurs : Mohsen Mahvash ; Pierre E. Dupont

Source :

RBID : PMC:3837630

Abstract

This paper introduces the first stiffness controller for continuum robots. The control law is based on an accurate approximation of a continuum robot’s coupled kinematic and static force model. To implement a desired tip stiffness, the controller drives the actuators to positions corresponding to a deflected robot configuration that produces the required tip force for the measured tip position. This approach provides several important advantages. First, it enables the use of robot deflection sensing as a means to both sense and control tip forces. Second, it enables stiffness control to be implemented by modification of existing continuum robot position controllers. The proposed controller is demonstrated experimentally in the context of a concentric tube robot. Results show that the stiffness controller achieves the desired stiffness in steady state, provides good dynamic performance, and exhibits stability during contact transitions.


Url:
DOI: 10.1109/TRO.2011.2105410
PubMed: 24273466
PubMed Central: 3837630

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PMC:3837630

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Dupont, Pierre E" sort="Dupont, Pierre E" uniqKey="Dupont P" first="Pierre E." last="Dupont">Pierre E. Dupont</name>
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<name sortKey="Mahvash, Mohsen" sort="Mahvash, Mohsen" uniqKey="Mahvash M" first="Mohsen" last="Mahvash">Mohsen Mahvash</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society</title>
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<p id="P1">This paper introduces the first stiffness controller for continuum robots. The control law is based on an accurate approximation of a continuum robot’s coupled kinematic and static force model. To implement a desired tip stiffness, the controller drives the actuators to positions corresponding to a deflected robot configuration that produces the required tip force for the measured tip position. This approach provides several important advantages. First, it enables the use of robot deflection sensing as a means to both sense and control tip forces. Second, it enables stiffness control to be implemented by modification of existing continuum robot position controllers. The proposed controller is demonstrated experimentally in the context of a concentric tube robot. Results show that the stiffness controller achieves the desired stiffness in steady state, provides good dynamic performance, and exhibits stability during contact transitions.</p>
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<name>
<surname>Mahvash</surname>
<given-names>Mohsen</given-names>
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<role>Member, IEEE</role>
<aff id="A1">Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the Cardiac Surgery Department, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA 02132 USA</aff>
<email>mahvash@hms.harvard.edu</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dupont</surname>
<given-names>Pierre E.</given-names>
</name>
<role>Fellow, IEEE</role>
<aff id="A2">Department of Cardiac Surgery, Children’s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA</aff>
<email>pierre.dupont@childrens.harvard.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>21</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>22</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<volume>27</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<elocation-id>10.1109/TRO.2011.2105410</elocation-id>
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<copyright-statement>© 2011 IEEE</copyright-statement>
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<p id="P1">This paper introduces the first stiffness controller for continuum robots. The control law is based on an accurate approximation of a continuum robot’s coupled kinematic and static force model. To implement a desired tip stiffness, the controller drives the actuators to positions corresponding to a deflected robot configuration that produces the required tip force for the measured tip position. This approach provides several important advantages. First, it enables the use of robot deflection sensing as a means to both sense and control tip forces. Second, it enables stiffness control to be implemented by modification of existing continuum robot position controllers. The proposed controller is demonstrated experimentally in the context of a concentric tube robot. Results show that the stiffness controller achieves the desired stiffness in steady state, provides good dynamic performance, and exhibits stability during contact transitions.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Index Terms</title>
<kwd>Concentric tube robot</kwd>
<kwd>continuum robot</kwd>
<kwd>Cosserat rod</kwd>
<kwd>kinematics</kwd>
<kwd>stiffness control</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<funding-source country="United States">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute : NHLBI</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 HL087797 || HL</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="United States">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute : NHLBI</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 HL073647 || HL</award-id>
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