Coordination Dynamics of the Horse~Rider System
Identifieur interne : 000820 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000819; suivant : 000821Coordination Dynamics of the Horse~Rider System
Auteurs : J. Lagarde ; C. Peham ; T. Licka ; J. A. S. KelsoSource :
- Journal of motor behavior [ 0022-2895 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
The authors studied the interaction between rider and horse by measuring their ensemble motions in a trot sequence, comparing 1 expert and 1 novice rider. Whereas the novice’s movements displayed transient departures from phase synchrony, the expert’s motions were continuously phase-matched with those of the horse. The tight ensemble synchrony between the expert and the horse was accompanied by an increase in the temporal regularity of the oscillations of the trunk of the horse. Observed differences between expert and novice riders indicated that phase synchronization is by no means perfect but requires extended practice. Points of contact between horse and rider may haptically convey effective communication between them.
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PubMed: 16280312
PubMed Central: 1821095
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PMC:1821095Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The authors studied the interaction between rider and horse by measuring their ensemble motions in a trot sequence, comparing 1 expert and 1 novice rider. Whereas the novice’s movements displayed transient departures from phase synchrony, the expert’s motions were continuously phase-matched with those of the horse. The tight ensemble synchrony between the expert and the horse was accompanied by an increase in the temporal regularity of the oscillations of the trunk of the horse. Observed differences between expert and novice riders indicated that phase synchronization is by no means perfect but requires extended practice. Points of contact between horse and rider may haptically convey effective communication between them.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">0236512</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21834</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Mot Behav</journal-id>
<journal-title>Journal of motor behavior</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-2895</issn>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lagarde</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peham</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">Clinic of Orthopedics in Ungulates, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Wien, Austria</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Licka</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
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<aff id="A3">Clinic of Orthopedics in Ungulates, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Wien, Austria</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kelso</surname>
<given-names>J. A. S.</given-names>
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<aff id="A4">Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton</aff>
</contrib>
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<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence address: J. Lagarde, Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431-771, USA. E-mail address: <email>lagarde@ccs.fau.edu</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>17</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>11</month>
<year>2005</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>14</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<volume>37</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>418</fpage>
<lpage>424</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">The authors studied the interaction between rider and horse by measuring their ensemble motions in a trot sequence, comparing 1 expert and 1 novice rider. Whereas the novice’s movements displayed transient departures from phase synchrony, the expert’s motions were continuously phase-matched with those of the horse. The tight ensemble synchrony between the expert and the horse was accompanied by an increase in the temporal regularity of the oscillations of the trunk of the horse. Observed differences between expert and novice riders indicated that phase synchronization is by no means perfect but requires extended practice. Points of contact between horse and rider may haptically convey effective communication between them.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>coordination dynamics</kwd>
<kwd>dressage</kwd>
<kwd>expertise</kwd>
<kwd>phase synchronization</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="MH1">R37 MH042900-18</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="MH1">K05 MH001386-05</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="MH1">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</contract-sponsor>
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<name sortKey="Licka, T" sort="Licka, T" uniqKey="Licka T" first="T." last="Licka">T. Licka</name>
<name sortKey="Peham, C" sort="Peham, C" uniqKey="Peham C" first="C." last="Peham">C. Peham</name>
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