Forced Fusion in Multisensory Heading Estimation
Identifieur interne : 003906 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003905; suivant : 003907Forced Fusion in Multisensory Heading Estimation
Auteurs : Ksander N. De Winkel [Allemagne] ; Mikhail Katliar [Allemagne] ; Heinrich H. Bülthoff [Allemagne, Corée du Sud]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
It has been shown that the Central Nervous System (CNS) integrates visual and inertial information in heading estimation for congruent multisensory stimuli and stimuli with small discrepancies. Multisensory information should, however, only be integrated when the cues are redundant. Here, we investigated how the CNS constructs an estimate of heading for combinations of visual and inertial heading stimuli with a wide range of discrepancies. Participants were presented with 2s visual-only and inertial-only motion stimuli, and combinations thereof. Discrepancies between visual and inertial heading ranging between 0-90° were introduced for the combined stimuli. In the unisensory conditions, it was found that visual heading was generally biased towards the fore-aft axis, while inertial heading was biased away from the fore-aft axis. For multisensory stimuli, it was found that five out of nine participants integrated visual and inertial heading information regardless of the size of the discrepancy; for one participant, the data were best described by a model that explicitly performs causal inference. For the remaining three participants the evidence could not readily distinguish between these models. The finding that multisensory information is integrated is in line with earlier findings, but the finding that even large discrepancies are generally disregarded is surprising. Possibly, people are insensitive to discrepancies in visual-inertial heading angle because such discrepancies are only encountered in artificial environments, making a neural mechanism to account for them otiose. An alternative explanation is that detection of a discrepancy may depend on stimulus duration, where sensitivity to detect discrepancies differs between people.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127104
PubMed: 25938235
PubMed Central: 4418840
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De Winkel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katliar, Mikhail" sort="Katliar, Mikhail" uniqKey="Katliar M" first="Mikhail" last="Katliar">Mikhail Katliar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bulthoff, Heinrich H" sort="Bulthoff, Heinrich H" uniqKey="Bulthoff H" first="Heinrich H." last="Bülthoff">Heinrich H. Bülthoff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Perception, Cognition, and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Spemanstrasse 38, 72076 Tübingen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region><settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, Korea</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>It has been shown that the Central Nervous System (CNS) integrates visual and inertial information in heading estimation for congruent multisensory stimuli and stimuli with small discrepancies. Multisensory information should, however, only be integrated when the cues are redundant. Here, we investigated how the CNS constructs an estimate of heading for combinations of visual and inertial heading stimuli with a wide range of discrepancies. Participants were presented with 2s visual-only and inertial-only motion stimuli, and combinations thereof. Discrepancies between visual and inertial heading ranging between 0-90° were introduced for the combined stimuli. In the unisensory conditions, it was found that visual heading was generally biased towards the fore-aft axis, while inertial heading was biased away from the fore-aft axis. For multisensory stimuli, it was found that five out of nine participants integrated visual and inertial heading information regardless of the size of the discrepancy; for one participant, the data were best described by a model that explicitly performs causal inference. For the remaining three participants the evidence could not readily distinguish between these models. The finding that multisensory information is integrated is in line with earlier findings, but the finding that even large discrepancies are generally disregarded is surprising. Possibly, people are insensitive to discrepancies in visual-inertial heading angle because such discrepancies are only encountered in artificial environments, making a neural mechanism to account for them otiose. An alternative explanation is that detection of a discrepancy may depend on stimulus duration, where sensitivity to detect discrepancies differs between people.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Jj" uniqKey="Gibson J">JJ Gibson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, C" uniqKey="Fernandez C">C Fernandez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldberg, Jm" uniqKey="Goldberg J">JM Goldberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mittelstaedt, H" uniqKey="Mittelstaedt H">H Mittelstaedt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Henn, V" uniqKey="Henn V">V Henn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Lr" uniqKey="Young L">LR Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finley, C" uniqKey="Finley C">C 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uniqKey="Rosenblatt M">M Rosenblatt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schwarz, G" uniqKey="Schwarz G">G Schwarz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Vossa, G" uniqKey="D Vossa G">G D’Avossa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kersten, D" uniqKey="Kersten D">D Kersten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, L" uniqKey="Li L">L Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peli, E" uniqKey="Peli E">E Peli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Warren, Wh" uniqKey="Warren W">WH Warren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnston, Ir" uniqKey="Johnston I">IR Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Gr" uniqKey="White G">GR White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumming, Rw" uniqKey="Cumming R">RW Cumming</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Llewellyn, Kr" uniqKey="Llewellyn K">KR Llewellyn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butler, Js" uniqKey="Butler J">JS Butler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campos, Jl" uniqKey="Campos J">JL Campos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bulthoff, Hh" uniqKey="Bulthoff H">HH Bülthoff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tschermak, Av" uniqKey="Tschermak A">Av Tschermak</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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