The role of visual experience for the neural basis of spatial cognition.
Identifieur interne : 001E65 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001E64; suivant : 001E66The role of visual experience for the neural basis of spatial cognition.
Auteurs : Achille Pasqualotto [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael J. ProulxSource :
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews [ 1873-7528 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- congenital : Blindness.
- pathology : Blindness.
- physiology : Brain Chemistry, Cognition, Sensory Deprivation, Sensory Receptor Cells, Space Perception, Visual Perception.
- physiopathology : Brain.
- psychology : Blindness.
- Humans.
Abstract
Blindness often results in the adaptive neural reorganization of the remaining modalities, producing sharper auditory and haptic behavioral performance. Yet, non-visual modalities might not be able to fully compensate for the lack of visual experience as in the case of congenital blindness. For example, developmental visual experience seems to be necessary for the maturation of multisensory neurons for spatial tasks. Additionally, the ability of vision to convey information in parallel might be taken into account as the main attribute that cannot be fully compensated by the spared modalities. Therefore, the lack of visual experience might impair all spatial tasks that require the integration of inputs from different modalities, such as having to represent a set of objects on the basis of the spatial relationships among the objects, rather than the spatial relationship that each object has with oneself. Here we integrate behavioral and neural evidence to conclude that visual experience is necessary for the neural development of normal spatial cognition.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.01.008
PubMed: 22330729
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pubmed:22330729Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The role of visual experience for the neural basis of spatial cognition.</title><author><name sortKey="Pasqualotto, Achille" sort="Pasqualotto, Achille" uniqKey="Pasqualotto A" first="Achille" last="Pasqualotto">Achille Pasqualotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Biological and Experimental Psychology Group, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. a.pasqualotto@qmul.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological and Experimental Psychology Group, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proulx, Michael J" sort="Proulx, Michael J" uniqKey="Proulx M" first="Michael J" last="Proulx">Michael J. Proulx</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.01.008</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22330729</idno><idno type="pmid">22330729</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000C70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000C70</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000A21</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001E65</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001E65</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The role of visual experience for the neural basis of spatial cognition.</title><author><name sortKey="Pasqualotto, Achille" sort="Pasqualotto, Achille" uniqKey="Pasqualotto A" first="Achille" last="Pasqualotto">Achille Pasqualotto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Biological and Experimental Psychology Group, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK. a.pasqualotto@qmul.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological and Experimental Psychology Group, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Londres</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Proulx, Michael J" sort="Proulx, Michael J" uniqKey="Proulx M" first="Michael J" last="Proulx">Michael J. Proulx</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-7528</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness (congenital)</term><term>Blindness (pathology)</term><term>Blindness (psychology)</term><term>Brain (physiopathology)</term><term>Brain Chemistry (physiology)</term><term>Cognition (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Sensory Deprivation (physiology)</term><term>Sensory Receptor Cells (physiology)</term><term>Space Perception (physiology)</term><term>Visual Perception (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="congenital" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain Chemistry</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Sensory Deprivation</term><term>Sensory Receptor Cells</term><term>Space Perception</term><term>Visual Perception</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Blindness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Blindness often results in the adaptive neural reorganization of the remaining modalities, producing sharper auditory and haptic behavioral performance. Yet, non-visual modalities might not be able to fully compensate for the lack of visual experience as in the case of congenital blindness. For example, developmental visual experience seems to be necessary for the maturation of multisensory neurons for spatial tasks. Additionally, the ability of vision to convey information in parallel might be taken into account as the main attribute that cannot be fully compensated by the spared modalities. Therefore, the lack of visual experience might impair all spatial tasks that require the integration of inputs from different modalities, such as having to represent a set of objects on the basis of the spatial relationships among the objects, rather than the spatial relationship that each object has with oneself. Here we integrate behavioral and neural evidence to conclude that visual experience is necessary for the neural development of normal spatial cognition.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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