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Postoperative Astigmatic Outcomes Based on the Haptic Axis of Intraocular Lenses Inserted in Cataract Surgery

Identifieur interne : 001927 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001926; suivant : 001928

Postoperative Astigmatic Outcomes Based on the Haptic Axis of Intraocular Lenses Inserted in Cataract Surgery

Auteurs : In-Tae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hae-Young Lopilly Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun-Seung Kim [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3039190

English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to compare post-operative astigmatic outcomes of two groups, with-the-rule (WTR) and against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism patients, according to the haptic axis of intraocular lenses (IOLs) inserted in cataract surgery.

Methods

Seventy-two eyes with WTR astigmatism and 79 eyes with ATR astigmatism had cataract surgery through a clear corneal temporal incision. These two groups of eyes were then each divided into 2 groups based on whether the haptic axis of the inserted IOL was at 180° or 90°. For ATR patients, the outcomes were analyzed according to the three types of IOLs.

Results

There was no difference in corneal astigmatism, but WTR patients with a 180° haptic axis of the inserted IOL and ATR patients with a 90° hepatic axis of the inserted IOL had a significant decrease in postoperative refractive astigmatism (p < 0.05). The changes in ATR astigmatism according to the IOL type were more effective in single-piece acrylic IOLs than in the three-piece polymethylmethacrylate haptic IOL group.

Conclusions

Insertion of the IOL at the 180° haptic axis in WTR patients and at 90° in ATR patients during cataract surgery may have an effect in reducing pre-existing astigmatism. This observed effect was not consistent among the different types of IOLs.


Url:
DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2011.25.1.22
PubMed: 21350690
PubMed Central: 3039190

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PMC:3039190

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Postoperative Astigmatic Outcomes Based on the Haptic Axis of Intraocular Lenses Inserted in Cataract Surgery</title>
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<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
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<term>Cataract Extraction (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lens Implantation, Intraocular (methods)</term>
<term>Lenses, Intraocular</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study was conducted to compare post-operative astigmatic outcomes of two groups, with-the-rule (WTR) and against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism patients, according to the haptic axis of intraocular lenses (IOLs) inserted in cataract surgery.</p>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p>Seventy-two eyes with WTR astigmatism and 79 eyes with ATR astigmatism had cataract surgery through a clear corneal temporal incision. These two groups of eyes were then each divided into 2 groups based on whether the haptic axis of the inserted IOL was at 180° or 90°. For ATR patients, the outcomes were analyzed according to the three types of IOLs.</p>
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<title>Results</title>
<p>There was no difference in corneal astigmatism, but WTR patients with a 180° haptic axis of the inserted IOL and ATR patients with a 90° hepatic axis of the inserted IOL had a significant decrease in postoperative refractive astigmatism (
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<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Insertion of the IOL at the 180° haptic axis in WTR patients and at 90° in ATR patients during cataract surgery may have an effect in reducing pre-existing astigmatism. This observed effect was not consistent among the different types of IOLs.</p>
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