Postoperative Astigmatic Outcomes Based on the Haptic Axis of Intraocular Lenses Inserted in Cataract Surgery
Identifieur interne : 001927 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001926; suivant : 001928Postoperative Astigmatic Outcomes Based on the Haptic Axis of Intraocular Lenses Inserted in Cataract Surgery
Auteurs : In-Tae Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Hae-Young Lopilly Park [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun-Seung Kim [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO [ 1011-8942 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Cataract Extraction.
- classification : Astigmatism.
- etiology : Astigmatism.
- methods : Lens Implantation, Intraocular.
- physiopathology : Astigmatism.
- Equipment Design, Humans, Lenses, Intraocular, Postoperative Complications, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
This study was conducted to compare post-operative astigmatic outcomes of two groups, with-the-rule (WTR) and against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism patients, according to the haptic axis of intraocular lenses (IOLs) inserted in cataract surgery.
Seventy-two eyes with WTR astigmatism and 79 eyes with ATR astigmatism had cataract surgery through a clear corneal temporal incision. These two groups of eyes were then each divided into 2 groups based on whether the haptic axis of the inserted IOL was at 180° or 90°. For ATR patients, the outcomes were analyzed according to the three types of IOLs.
There was no difference in corneal astigmatism, but WTR patients with a 180° haptic axis of the inserted IOL and ATR patients with a 90° hepatic axis of the inserted IOL had a significant decrease in postoperative refractive astigmatism (
Insertion of the IOL at the 180° haptic axis in WTR patients and at 90° in ATR patients during cataract surgery may have an effect in reducing pre-existing astigmatism. This observed effect was not consistent among the different types of IOLs.
Url:
DOI: 10.3341/kjo.2011.25.1.22
PubMed: 21350690
PubMed Central: 3039190
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PMC:3039190Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, In Tae" sort="Kim, In Tae" uniqKey="Kim I" first="In-Tae" last="Kim">In-Tae Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Park, Hae Young Lopilly" sort="Park, Hae Young Lopilly" uniqKey="Park H" first="Hae-Young Lopilly" last="Park">Hae-Young Lopilly Park</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Seung" sort="Kim, Hyun Seung" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun-Seung" last="Kim">Hyun-Seung Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, In Tae" sort="Kim, In Tae" uniqKey="Kim I" first="In-Tae" last="Kim">In-Tae Kim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Park, Hae Young Lopilly" sort="Park, Hae Young Lopilly" uniqKey="Park H" first="Hae-Young Lopilly" last="Park">Hae-Young Lopilly Park</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hyun Seung" sort="Kim, Hyun Seung" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun-Seung" last="Kim">Hyun-Seung Kim</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Korean Journal of Ophthalmology : KJO</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1011-8942</idno>
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<term>Astigmatism (etiology)</term>
<term>Astigmatism (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cataract Extraction (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lens Implantation, Intraocular (methods)</term>
<term>Lenses, Intraocular</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Cataract Extraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Astigmatism</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title>
<p>This study was conducted to compare post-operative astigmatic outcomes of two groups, with-the-rule (WTR) and against-the-rule (ATR) astigmatism patients, according to the haptic axis of intraocular lenses (IOLs) inserted in cataract surgery.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Seventy-two eyes with WTR astigmatism and 79 eyes with ATR astigmatism had cataract surgery through a clear corneal temporal incision. These two groups of eyes were then each divided into 2 groups based on whether the haptic axis of the inserted IOL was at 180° or 90°. For ATR patients, the outcomes were analyzed according to the three types of IOLs.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>There was no difference in corneal astigmatism, but WTR patients with a 180° haptic axis of the inserted IOL and ATR patients with a 90° hepatic axis of the inserted IOL had a significant decrease in postoperative refractive astigmatism (<italic>p</italic>
< 0.05). The changes in ATR astigmatism according to the IOL type were more effective in single-piece acrylic IOLs than in the three-piece polymethylmethacrylate haptic IOL group.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Insertion of the IOL at the 180° haptic axis in WTR patients and at 90° in ATR patients during cataract surgery may have an effect in reducing pre-existing astigmatism. This observed effect was not consistent among the different types of IOLs.</p>
</sec>
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