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Haptic recognition of two-dimensional raised-line patterns by early-blind, late-blind, and blindfolded sighted adults.

Identifieur interne : 001508 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001507; suivant : 001509

Haptic recognition of two-dimensional raised-line patterns by early-blind, late-blind, and blindfolded sighted adults.

Auteurs : Delphine Picard [France] ; Samuel Lebaz ; Christophe Jouffrais ; Catherine Monnier

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20402244

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the role of visual experience and visual imagery in the processing of two-dimensional (2-D) tactile patterns. The performance of early-blind (EB), late-blind (LB), and blindfolded sighted (S) adults in the recognition of 2-D raised-line patterns was compared. We also examined whether recognition of 2-D tactile patterns depends on the type of memory strategy (eg spatial, visuo-spatial, verbal, and kinesthetic) used by EB, LB, and S participants to perform the task. Significant between-group differences in the recognition performance have not been found despite significant between-group differences in self-reported memory strategies. Recognition performance does not vary significantly with the strategy, but correlates positively with visuo-spatial imagery abilities in the S participants. These findings may be taken to suggest that the difficulties some blind people experience with tactile pictures are not due to difficulties in processing 2-D tactile patterns.

PubMed: 20402244

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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Université Toulouse II--Le Mirail, Pavilion de la Recherche, Octogone-ECCD, 5 all6es Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse, France. delphine.picard@univ-tlse2.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the role of visual experience and visual imagery in the processing of two-dimensional (2-D) tactile patterns. The performance of early-blind (EB), late-blind (LB), and blindfolded sighted (S) adults in the recognition of 2-D raised-line patterns was compared. We also examined whether recognition of 2-D tactile patterns depends on the type of memory strategy (eg spatial, visuo-spatial, verbal, and kinesthetic) used by EB, LB, and S participants to perform the task. Significant between-group differences in the recognition performance have not been found despite significant between-group differences in self-reported memory strategies. Recognition performance does not vary significantly with the strategy, but correlates positively with visuo-spatial imagery abilities in the S participants. These findings may be taken to suggest that the difficulties some blind people experience with tactile pictures are not due to difficulties in processing 2-D tactile patterns.</div>
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