Single Neurons in the Insular Cortex of a Macaque Monkey Respond to Skin Brushing: Preliminary Data of the Possible Representation of Pleasant Touch
Identifieur interne : 004270 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004269; suivant : 004271Single Neurons in the Insular Cortex of a Macaque Monkey Respond to Skin Brushing: Preliminary Data of the Possible Representation of Pleasant Touch
Auteurs : Laura Clara Grandi ; Marzio GerbellaSource :
- Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience [ 1662-5153 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Pleasant touch may serve as a foundation for affiliative behavior, providing a mechanism for the formation and maintenance of social bonds among conspecifics. In humans, this touch is usually referred to as the caress. Dynamic caressing performed on the hairy skin with a velocity of 1–10 cm/s is perceived as being pleasant and determines positive cardio-physiological effects. Furthermore, imaging human studies show that affiliative touch activates the posterior insular cortex (pIC). Recently, it was demonstrated that pleasant touch in monkeys (i.e., sweeping in a grooming-like manner) is performed with velocities similar to those characteristics of human caress (9.31 cm/s), and causes similarly positive autonomic effects, if performed with velocity of 5 cm/s and 10 cm/s, but not lower or higher. Due to similarities between the human caress and non-human primate sweeping, we investigated for the first time whether single neurons of the perisylvian regions (secondary somatosensory cortex [SII] and pIC) of a rhesus monkey can process sweeping touch differently depending on the stimulus speed. We applied stimulation with two speeds: one that optimally induces positive cardio-physiological effects in the monkey who receives it, and includes the real speed of sweep (5–15 cm/s, sweep fast), and a non-optimal speed (1–5 cm/s, sweep slow). The results show that single neurons of insular cortex differently encode the stimulus speed. In particular, even the majority of recorded somatosensory neurons (82.96%) did not discriminate the two speeds, a small set of neurons (16.59%) were modulated just during the sweep fast. These findings represent the first evidence that single neurons of the non-human primates insular cortex can code affiliative touch, highlighting the similarity between human and non-human primates’ social touch systems. This study constitutes an important starting point to carry out deeper investigation on neuronal processing of pleasant sweeping in the central nervous system.
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DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00090
PubMed: 27252631
PubMed Central: 4877530
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Single Neurons in the Insular Cortex of a Macaque Monkey Respond to Skin Brushing: Preliminary Data of the Possible Representation of Pleasant Touch</title><author><name sortKey="Grandi, Laura Clara" sort="Grandi, Laura Clara" uniqKey="Grandi L" first="Laura Clara" last="Grandi">Laura Clara Grandi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gerbella, Marzio" sort="Gerbella, Marzio" uniqKey="Gerbella M" first="Marzio" last="Gerbella">Marzio Gerbella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27252631</idno><idno type="pmc">4877530</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4877530</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4877530</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00090</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000474</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000474</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004270</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004270</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004270</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Single Neurons in the Insular Cortex of a Macaque Monkey Respond to Skin Brushing: Preliminary Data of the Possible Representation of Pleasant Touch</title><author><name sortKey="Grandi, Laura Clara" sort="Grandi, Laura Clara" uniqKey="Grandi L" first="Laura Clara" last="Grandi">Laura Clara Grandi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gerbella, Marzio" sort="Gerbella, Marzio" uniqKey="Gerbella M" first="Marzio" last="Gerbella">Marzio Gerbella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1662-5153</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Pleasant touch may serve as a foundation for affiliative behavior, providing a mechanism for the formation and maintenance of social bonds among conspecifics. In humans, this touch is usually referred to as the caress. Dynamic caressing performed on the hairy skin with a velocity of 1–10 cm/s is perceived as being pleasant and determines positive cardio-physiological effects. Furthermore, imaging human studies show that affiliative touch activates the posterior insular cortex (pIC). Recently, it was demonstrated that pleasant touch in monkeys (i.e., sweeping in a grooming-like manner) is performed with velocities similar to those characteristics of human caress (9.31 cm/s), and causes similarly positive autonomic effects, if performed with velocity of 5 cm/s and 10 cm/s, but not lower or higher. Due to similarities between the human caress and non-human primate sweeping, we investigated for the first time whether single neurons of the perisylvian regions (secondary somatosensory cortex [SII] and pIC) of a rhesus monkey can process sweeping touch differently depending on the stimulus speed. We applied stimulation with two speeds: one that optimally induces positive cardio-physiological effects in the monkey who receives it, and includes the real speed of sweep (5–15 cm/s, sweep fast), and a non-optimal speed (1–5 cm/s, sweep slow). The results show that single neurons of insular cortex differently encode the stimulus speed. In particular, even the majority of recorded somatosensory neurons (82.96%) did not discriminate the two speeds, a small set of neurons (16.59%) were modulated just during the sweep fast. These findings represent the first evidence that single neurons of the non-human primates insular cortex can code affiliative touch, highlighting the similarity between human and non-human primates’ social touch systems. This study constitutes an important starting point to carry out deeper investigation on neuronal processing of pleasant sweeping in the central nervous system.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aureli, F" uniqKey="Aureli F">F. Aureli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Preston, S D" uniqKey="Preston S">S. D. Preston</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Waal, F B M" uniqKey="De Waal F">F. B. M. de Waal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barbas, H" uniqKey="Barbas H">H. Barbas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bessou, P" uniqKey="Bessou P">P. Bessou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burgess, P R" uniqKey="Burgess P">P. R. Burgess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perl, E R" uniqKey="Perl E">E. R. Perl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, C B" uniqKey="Taylor C">C. B. 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Sugiura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, C L" uniqKey="Lee C">C. L. Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perl, E R" uniqKey="Perl E">E. R. Perl</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tsao, C I J" uniqKey="Tsao C">C. I. J. Tsao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vallbo, A B" uniqKey="Vallbo A">A. B. Vallbo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olausson, H" uniqKey="Olausson H">H. Olausson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wessberg, J" uniqKey="Wessberg J">J. Wessberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kakuda, N" uniqKey="Kakuda N">N. Kakuda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zotterman, Y" uniqKey="Zotterman Y">Y. Zotterman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Gerbella, Marzio" sort="Gerbella, Marzio" uniqKey="Gerbella M" first="Marzio" last="Gerbella">Marzio Gerbella</name><name sortKey="Grandi, Laura Clara" sort="Grandi, Laura Clara" uniqKey="Grandi L" first="Laura Clara" last="Grandi">Laura Clara Grandi</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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