Active sensing in the categorization of visual patterns
Identifieur interne : 003F88 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003F87; suivant : 003F89Active sensing in the categorization of visual patterns
Auteurs : Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang [Royaume-Uni] ; Máté Lengyel [Royaume-Uni, Hongrie] ; Daniel M. Wolpert [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- eLife [ 2050-084X ] ; ????.
Abstract
Interpreting visual scenes typically requires us to accumulate information from multiple locations in a scene. Using a novel gaze-contingent paradigm in a visual categorization task, we show that participants' scan paths follow an active sensing strategy that incorporates information already acquired about the scene and knowledge of the statistical structure of patterns. Intriguingly, categorization performance was markedly improved when locations were revealed to participants by an optimal Bayesian active sensor algorithm. By using a combination of a Bayesian ideal observer and the active sensor algorithm, we estimate that a major portion of this apparent suboptimality of fixation locations arises from prior biases, perceptual noise and inaccuracies in eye movements, and the central process of selecting fixation locations is around 70% efficient in our task. Our results suggest that participants select eye movements with the goal of maximizing information about abstract categories that require the integration of information from multiple locations.
Url:
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.12215
PubMed: 26880546
PubMed Central: 4764587
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000585
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000585
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 002827
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003F88
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003F88
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4764587Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Active sensing in the categorization of visual patterns</title>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" sort="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Scott Cheng-Hsin" last="Yang">Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lengyel, Mate" sort="Lengyel, Mate" uniqKey="Lengyel M" first="Máté" last="Lengyel">Máté Lengyel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="dept">Department of Cognitive Science</institution>
,<institution>Central European University</institution>
,<addr-line>Budapest</addr-line>
,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, Daniel M" sort="Wolpert, Daniel M" uniqKey="Wolpert D" first="Daniel M" last="Wolpert">Daniel M. Wolpert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26880546</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4764587</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4764587</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4764587</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7554/eLife.12215</idno>
<date when="????">????</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000585</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000585</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">002827</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F88</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003F88</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003F88</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Active sensing in the categorization of visual patterns</title>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" sort="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Scott Cheng-Hsin" last="Yang">Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lengyel, Mate" sort="Lengyel, Mate" uniqKey="Lengyel M" first="Máté" last="Lengyel">Máté Lengyel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="dept">Department of Cognitive Science</institution>
,<institution>Central European University</institution>
,<addr-line>Budapest</addr-line>
,<country>Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, Daniel M" sort="Wolpert, Daniel M" uniqKey="Wolpert D" first="Daniel M" last="Wolpert">Daniel M. Wolpert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Computational and Biological Learning Lab, Department of Engineering</institution>
,<institution>University of Cambridge</institution>
,<addr-line>Cambridge</addr-line>
,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">eLife</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2050-084X</idno>
<imprint><date when="????">????</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Interpreting visual scenes typically requires us to accumulate information from multiple locations in a scene. Using a novel gaze-contingent paradigm in a visual categorization task, we show that participants' scan paths follow an active sensing strategy that incorporates information already acquired about the scene and knowledge of the statistical structure of patterns. Intriguingly, categorization performance was markedly improved when locations were revealed to participants by an optimal Bayesian active sensor algorithm. By using a combination of a Bayesian ideal observer and the active sensor algorithm, we estimate that a major portion of this apparent suboptimality of fixation locations arises from prior biases, perceptual noise and inaccuracies in eye movements, and the central process of selecting fixation locations is around 70% efficient in our task. Our results suggest that participants select eye movements with the goal of maximizing information about abstract categories that require the integration of information from multiple locations.</p>
<p><bold>DOI:</bold>
<ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.7554/eLife.12215.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.12215.001</ext-link>
</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ballard, Dh" uniqKey="Ballard D">DH Ballard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayhoe, Mm" uniqKey="Hayhoe M">MM Hayhoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelz, Jb" uniqKey="Pelz J">JB Pelz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borji, A" uniqKey="Borji A">A Borji</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Itti, L" uniqKey="Itti L">L Itti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Castro, Rm" uniqKey="Castro R">RM Castro</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kalish, C" uniqKey="Kalish C">C Kalish</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nowak, R" uniqKey="Nowak R">R Nowak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qian, R" uniqKey="Qian R">R Qian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rogers, T" uniqKey="Rogers T">T Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, X" uniqKey="Zhu X">X Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chukoskie, L" uniqKey="Chukoskie L">L Chukoskie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Snider, J" uniqKey="Snider J">J Snider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mozer, Mc" uniqKey="Mozer M">MC Mozer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krauzlis, Rj" uniqKey="Krauzlis R">RJ Krauzlis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sejnowski, Tj" uniqKey="Sejnowski T">TJ Sejnowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Epelboim, J" uniqKey="Epelboim J">J Epelboim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suppes, P" uniqKey="Suppes P">P Suppes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Field, Dj" uniqKey="Field D">DJ Field</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geisler, Ws" uniqKey="Geisler W">WS Geisler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gosselin, F" uniqKey="Gosselin F">F Gosselin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schyns, Pg" uniqKey="Schyns P">PG Schyns</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gureckis, Tm" uniqKey="Gureckis T">TM Gureckis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markant, D" uniqKey="Markant D">D Markant</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hayhoe, M" uniqKey="Hayhoe M">M Hayhoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, D" uniqKey="Ballard D">D Ballard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hayhoe, Mm" uniqKey="Hayhoe M">MM Hayhoe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shrivastava, A" uniqKey="Shrivastava A">A Shrivastava</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mruczek, R" uniqKey="Mruczek R">R Mruczek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelz, Jb" uniqKey="Pelz J">JB Pelz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holm, L" uniqKey="Holm L">L Holm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Engel, S" uniqKey="Engel S">S Engel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrater, P" uniqKey="Schrater P">P Schrater</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houlsby, N" uniqKey="Houlsby N">N Houlsby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huszar, F" uniqKey="Huszar F">F Huszár</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghahramani, Z" uniqKey="Ghahramani Z">Z Ghahramani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lengyel, M" uniqKey="Lengyel M">M Lengyel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Houlsby, Nm" uniqKey="Houlsby N">NM Houlsby</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huszar, F" uniqKey="Huszar F">F Huszár</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghassemi, Mm" uniqKey="Ghassemi M">MM Ghassemi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orban, G" uniqKey="Orban G">G Orbán</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wolpert, Dm" uniqKey="Wolpert D">DM Wolpert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lengyel, M" uniqKey="Lengyel M">M Lengyel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huber, Mf" uniqKey="Huber M">MF Huber</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bailey, T" uniqKey="Bailey T">T Bailey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Durrant Whyte, H" uniqKey="Durrant Whyte H">H Durrant-Whyte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hanebeck, Ud" uniqKey="Hanebeck U">UD Hanebeck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Itti, L" uniqKey="Itti L">L Itti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C Koch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klein, Rm" uniqKey="Klein R">RM Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kleinfeld, D" uniqKey="Kleinfeld D">D Kleinfeld</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahissar, E" uniqKey="Ahissar E">E Ahissar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Diamond, Me" uniqKey="Diamond M">ME Diamond</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ko, Hk" uniqKey="Ko H">HK Ko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poletti, M" uniqKey="Poletti M">M Poletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rucci, M" uniqKey="Rucci M">M Rucci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krajbich, I" uniqKey="Krajbich I">I Krajbich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Armel, C" uniqKey="Armel C">C Armel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel, A" uniqKey="Rangel A">A Rangel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kuang, X" uniqKey="Kuang X">X Kuang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poletti, M" uniqKey="Poletti M">M Poletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Victor, Jd" uniqKey="Victor J">JD Victor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rucci, M" uniqKey="Rucci M">M Rucci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Land, M" uniqKey="Land M">M Land</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatler, B" uniqKey="Tatler B">B Tatler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Levi, Dm" uniqKey="Levi D">DM Levi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Ff" uniqKey="Li F">FF Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanrullen, R" uniqKey="Vanrullen R">R VanRullen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perona, P" uniqKey="Perona P">P Perona</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mackay, Djc" uniqKey="Mackay D">DJC MacKay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Markowitz, Da" uniqKey="Markowitz D">DA Markowitz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shewcraft, Ra" uniqKey="Shewcraft R">RA Shewcraft</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wong, Yt" uniqKey="Wong Y">YT Wong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pesaran, B" uniqKey="Pesaran B">B Pesaran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morvan, C" uniqKey="Morvan C">C Morvan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kording, Kp" uniqKey="Kording K">KP Kording</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Najemnik, J" uniqKey="Najemnik J">J Najemnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geisler, Ws" uniqKey="Geisler W">WS Geisler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Najemnik, J" uniqKey="Najemnik J">J Najemnik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Geisler, Ws" uniqKey="Geisler W">WS Geisler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Navalpakkam, V" uniqKey="Navalpakkam V">V Navalpakkam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koch, C" uniqKey="Koch C">C Koch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel, A" uniqKey="Rangel A">A Rangel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perona, P" uniqKey="Perona P">P Perona</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Jd" uniqKey="Nelson J">JD Nelson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cottrell, Gw" uniqKey="Cottrell G">GW Cottrell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oliva, A" uniqKey="Oliva A">A Oliva</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torralba, A" uniqKey="Torralba A">A Torralba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peterson, Mf" uniqKey="Peterson M">MF Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eckstein, Mp" uniqKey="Eckstein M">MP Eckstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Poletti, M" uniqKey="Poletti M">M Poletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Listorti, C" uniqKey="Listorti C">C Listorti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rucci, M" uniqKey="Rucci M">M Rucci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Ce" uniqKey="Rasmussen C">CE Rasmussen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Cki" uniqKey="Williams C">CKI Williams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Renninger, Lw" uniqKey="Renninger L">LW Renninger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Verghese, P" uniqKey="Verghese P">P Verghese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coughlan, J" uniqKey="Coughlan J">J Coughlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rolfs, M" uniqKey="Rolfs M">M Rolfs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rothkopf, Ca" uniqKey="Rothkopf C">CA Rothkopf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, Dh" uniqKey="Ballard D">DH Ballard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayhoe, Mm" uniqKey="Hayhoe M">MM Hayhoe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rucci, M" uniqKey="Rucci M">M Rucci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Iovin, R" uniqKey="Iovin R">R Iovin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Poletti, M" uniqKey="Poletti M">M Poletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santini, F" uniqKey="Santini F">F Santini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schutz, Ac" uniqKey="Schutz A">AC Schütz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Trommershauser, J" uniqKey="Trommershauser J">J Trommershauser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gegenfurtner, Kr" uniqKey="Gegenfurtner K">KR Gegenfurtner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sebastiani, P" uniqKey="Sebastiani P">P Sebastiani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wynn, Hp" uniqKey="Wynn H">HP Wynn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tatler, Bw" uniqKey="Tatler B">BW Tatler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vincent, Bt" uniqKey="Vincent B">BT Vincent</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tatler, Bw" uniqKey="Tatler B">BW Tatler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vincent, Bt" uniqKey="Vincent B">BT Vincent</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thorpe, S" uniqKey="Thorpe S">S Thorpe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fize, D" uniqKey="Fize D">D Fize</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marlot, C" uniqKey="Marlot C">C Marlot</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Toscani, M" uniqKey="Toscani M">M Toscani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valsecchi, M" uniqKey="Valsecchi M">M Valsecchi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gegenfurtner, Kr" uniqKey="Gegenfurtner K">KR Gegenfurtner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wismeijer, Da" uniqKey="Wismeijer D">DA Wismeijer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gegenfurtner, Kr" uniqKey="Gegenfurtner K">KR Gegenfurtner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yarbus, Al" uniqKey="Yarbus A">AL Yarbus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" sort="Yang, Scott Cheng Hsin" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Scott Cheng-Hsin" last="Yang">Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lengyel, Mate" sort="Lengyel, Mate" uniqKey="Lengyel M" first="Máté" last="Lengyel">Máté Lengyel</name>
<name sortKey="Wolpert, Daniel M" sort="Wolpert, Daniel M" uniqKey="Wolpert D" first="Daniel M" last="Wolpert">Daniel M. Wolpert</name>
</country>
<country name="Hongrie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lengyel, Mate" sort="Lengyel, Mate" uniqKey="Lengyel M" first="Máté" last="Lengyel">Máté Lengyel</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003F88 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 003F88 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4764587 |texte= Active sensing in the categorization of visual patterns }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26880546" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |