Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics in Junior Basketball Players: A Method for the Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Specific Training Program
Identifieur interne : 003D41 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003D40; suivant : 003D42Wheelchair Propulsion Biomechanics in Junior Basketball Players: A Method for the Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Specific Training Program
Auteurs : Elena Bergamini [Italie] ; Francesca Morelli [Italie] ; Flavia Marchetti [Italie] ; Giuseppe Vannozzi [Italie] ; Lorenzo Polidori [Italie] ; Francesco Paradisi [Italie] ; Marco Traballesi [Italie] ; Aurelio Cappozzo [Italie] ; Anna Sofia Delussu [Italie]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
As participation in wheelchair sports increases, the need of quantitative assessment of biomechanical performance indicators and of sports- and population-specific training protocols has become central. The present study focuses on junior wheelchair basketball and aims at (i) proposing a method to identify biomechanical performance indicators of wheelchair propulsion using an instrumented in-field test and (ii) developing a training program specific for the considered population and assessing its efficacy using the proposed method. Twelve athletes (10 M, 2 F, age = 17.1 ± 2.7 years, years of practice = 4.5 ± 1.8) equipped with wheelchair- and wrist-mounted inertial sensors performed a 20-metre sprint test. Biomechanical parameters related to propulsion timing, progression force, and coordination were estimated from the measured accelerations and used in a regression model where the time to complete the test was set as dependent variable. Force- and coordination-related parameters accounted for 80% of the dependent variable variance. Based on these results, a training program was designed and administered for three months to six of the athletes (the others acting as control group). The biomechanical indicators proved to be effective in providing additional information about the wheelchair propulsion technique with respect to the final test outcome and demonstrated the efficacy of the developed program.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2015/275965
PubMed: 26543852
PubMed Central: 4620238
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>As participation in
wheelchair sports increases, the need of
quantitative assessment of biomechanical
performance indicators and of sports- and
population-specific training protocols has
become central. The present study focuses on
junior wheelchair basketball and aims at (i)
proposing a method to identify biomechanical
performance indicators of wheelchair propulsion
using an instrumented in-field test and (ii)
developing a training program specific for the
considered population and assessing its efficacy
using the proposed method. Twelve athletes (10
M, 2 F, age = 17.1 ± 2.7 years, years of
practice = 4.5 ± 1.8) equipped with
wheelchair- and wrist-mounted inertial sensors
performed a 20-metre sprint test. Biomechanical
parameters related to propulsion timing,
progression force, and coordination were
estimated from the measured accelerations and
used in a regression model where the time to
complete the test was set as dependent variable.
Force- and coordination-related parameters
accounted for 80% of the dependent variable
variance. Based on these results, a training
program was designed and administered for three
months to six of the athletes (the others acting
as control group). The biomechanical indicators
proved to be effective in providing additional
information about the wheelchair propulsion
technique with respect to the final test outcome
and demonstrated the efficacy of the developed
program.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li>
</country>
<region><li>Latium</li>
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<tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Latium"><name sortKey="Bergamini, Elena" sort="Bergamini, Elena" uniqKey="Bergamini E" first="Elena" last="Bergamini">Elena Bergamini</name>
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<name sortKey="Delussu, Anna Sofia" sort="Delussu, Anna Sofia" uniqKey="Delussu A" first="Anna Sofia" last="Delussu">Anna Sofia Delussu</name>
<name sortKey="Delussu, Anna Sofia" sort="Delussu, Anna Sofia" uniqKey="Delussu A" first="Anna Sofia" last="Delussu">Anna Sofia Delussu</name>
<name sortKey="Marchetti, Flavia" sort="Marchetti, Flavia" uniqKey="Marchetti F" first="Flavia" last="Marchetti">Flavia Marchetti</name>
<name sortKey="Morelli, Francesca" sort="Morelli, Francesca" uniqKey="Morelli F" first="Francesca" last="Morelli">Francesca Morelli</name>
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