Look Up for Healing: Embodiment of the Heal Concept in Looking Upward
Identifieur interne : 003A80 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003A79; suivant : 003A81Look Up for Healing: Embodiment of the Heal Concept in Looking Upward
Auteurs : N. D. Leitan ; B. Williams ; G. MurraySource :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Conceptual processing may not be restricted to the mind. The
We used a mixed 2x2 priming paradigm in which 58 participants were asked to evaluate words as either related to the
Participants responded to words related to
The present study found that, consistent with a PSS view of cognition, the heal concept is embodied in looking upward, which has important implications for cognition, general health, health psychology, health promotion and therapy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132427
PubMed: 26161967
PubMed Central: 4498772
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Look Up for Healing: Embodiment of the <italic>Heal</italic> Concept in Looking Upward</title><author><name sortKey="Leitan, N D" sort="Leitan, N D" uniqKey="Leitan N" first="N. D." last="Leitan">N. D. Leitan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, B" sort="Williams, B" uniqKey="Williams B" first="B." last="Williams">B. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, G" sort="Murray, G" uniqKey="Murray G" first="G." last="Murray">G. Murray</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26161967</idno><idno type="pmc">4498772</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4498772</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4498772</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0132427</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000307</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000307</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000468</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003A80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003A80</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003A80</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Look Up for Healing: Embodiment of the <italic>Heal</italic> Concept in Looking Upward</title><author><name sortKey="Leitan, N D" sort="Leitan, N D" uniqKey="Leitan N" first="N. D." last="Leitan">N. D. Leitan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, B" sort="Williams, B" uniqKey="Williams B" first="B." last="Williams">B. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, G" sort="Murray, G" uniqKey="Murray G" first="G." last="Murray">G. Murray</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff001"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Objective</title><p>Conceptual processing may not be restricted to the mind. The <italic>heal</italic> concept has been metaphorically associated with an “up” bodily posture. Perceptual Symbol Systems (PSS) theory suggests that this association is underpinned by bodily states which occur during learning and become instantiated as the concept. Thus the aim of this study was to examine whether processing related to the <italic>heal</italic> concept is promoted by priming the bodily state of looking upwards.</p></sec><sec id="sec002"><title>Method</title><p>We used a mixed 2x2 priming paradigm in which 58 participants were asked to evaluate words as either related to the <italic>heal</italic> concept or not after being primed to trigger the concept of looking up versus down (Direction – within subjects). A possible dose-response effect of priming was investigated via allocating participants to two ‘strengths’ of prime, observing an image of someone whose gaze was upward/downward (low strength) and observing an image of someone whose gaze was upward/downward while physically tilting their head upwards or downwards in accord with the image (high strength) (Strength – between subjects).</p></sec><sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title><p>Participants responded to words related to <italic>heal</italic> faster than words unrelated to <italic>heal</italic> across both “Strength” conditions. There was no evidence that priming was stronger in the high strength condition.</p></sec><sec id="sec004"><title>Conclusion</title><p>The present study found that, consistent with a PSS view of cognition, the heal concept is embodied in looking upward, which has important implications for cognition, general health, health psychology, health promotion and therapy.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirmayer, Lj" uniqKey="Kirmayer L">LJ Kirmayer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lakoff, G" uniqKey="Lakoff G">G Lakoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, M" uniqKey="Johnson M">M Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcclelland, Jl" uniqKey="Mcclelland J">JL McClelland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rumelhart, De" uniqKey="Rumelhart D">DE Rumelhart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Collins, Am" uniqKey="Collins A">AM Collins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loftus, Ef" uniqKey="Loftus E">EF Loftus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fodor, J" uniqKey="Fodor J">J Fodor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schubert, Tw" uniqKey="Schubert T">TW Schubert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, L" uniqKey="Shapiro L">L Shapiro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leitan, Nd" uniqKey="Leitan N">ND Leitan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaffey, L" uniqKey="Chaffey L">L Chaffey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barsalou, Lw" uniqKey="Barsalou L">LW Barsalou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barsalou, Lw" uniqKey="Barsalou L">LW Barsalou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niedenthal, Pm" uniqKey="Niedenthal P">PM Niedenthal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barbey, Ak" uniqKey="Barbey A">AK Barbey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruppert, Ja" uniqKey="Ruppert J">JA Ruppert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross, B H" uniqKey="Ross B">B, H. 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sortKey="Troje, Nf" uniqKey="Troje N">NF Troje</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fischer, J" uniqKey="Fischer J">J Fischer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vollmar, P" uniqKey="Vollmar P">P Vollmar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heidenreich, T" uniqKey="Heidenreich T">T Heidenreich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schulte, D" uniqKey="Schulte D">D Schulte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peper, E" uniqKey="Peper E">E Peper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Im" uniqKey="Lin I">IM Lin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Teasdale, Jd" uniqKey="Teasdale J">JD Teasdale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sherman, Dk" uniqKey="Sherman D">DK Sherman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gangi, C" uniqKey="Gangi C">C Gangi</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Ml" uniqKey="White M">ML 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