Multisensory Interactions between Vestibular, Visual and Somatosensory Signals
Identifieur interne : 003852 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003851; suivant : 003853Multisensory Interactions between Vestibular, Visual and Somatosensory Signals
Auteurs : Elisa Raffaella Ferrè [Royaume-Uni] ; Leif Erik Walther [Allemagne] ; Patrick Haggard [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Vestibular inputs are constantly processed and integrated with signals from other sensory modalities, such as vision and touch. The multiply-connected nature of vestibular cortical anatomy led us to investigate whether vestibular signals could participate in a multi-way interaction with visual and somatosensory perception. We used signal detection methods to identify whether vestibular stimulation might interact with both visual and somatosensory events in a detection task. Participants were instructed to detect near-threshold somatosensory stimuli that were delivered to the left index finger in one half of experimental trials. A visual signal occurred close to the finger in half of the trials, independent of somatosensory stimuli. A novel Near infrared caloric vestibular stimulus (NirCVS) was used to artificially activate the vestibular organs. Sham stimulations were used to control for non-specific effects of NirCVS. We found that both visual and vestibular events increased somatosensory sensitivity. Critically, we found no evidence for supra-additive multisensory enhancement when both visual and vestibular signals were administered together: in fact, we found a trend towards sub-additive interaction. The results are compatible with a vestibular role in somatosensory gain regulation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124573
PubMed: 25875819
PubMed Central: 4395320
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Karlsruhe, Grand Londres
- Londres, Mannheim
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Visual and Somatosensory Signals</title><author><name sortKey="Ferre, Elisa Raffaella" sort="Ferre, Elisa Raffaella" uniqKey="Ferre E" first="Elisa Raffaella" last="Ferrè">Elisa Raffaella Ferrè</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walther, Leif Erik" sort="Walther, Leif Erik" uniqKey="Walther L" first="Leif Erik" last="Walther">Leif Erik Walther</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Mannheim</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haggard, Patrick" sort="Haggard, Patrick" uniqKey="Haggard P" first="Patrick" last="Haggard">Patrick Haggard</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Vestibular inputs are constantly processed and integrated with signals from other sensory modalities, such as vision and touch. The multiply-connected nature of vestibular cortical anatomy led us to investigate whether vestibular signals could participate in a multi-way interaction with visual and somatosensory perception. We used signal detection methods to identify whether vestibular stimulation might interact with both visual and somatosensory events in a detection task. Participants were instructed to detect near-threshold somatosensory stimuli that were delivered to the left index finger in one half of experimental trials. A visual signal occurred close to the finger in half of the trials, independent of somatosensory stimuli. A novel Near infrared caloric vestibular stimulus (NirCVS) was used to artificially activate the vestibular organs. Sham stimulations were used to control for non-specific effects of NirCVS. We found that both visual and vestibular events increased somatosensory sensitivity. Critically, we found no evidence for supra-additive multisensory enhancement when both visual and vestibular signals were administered together: in fact, we found a trend towards sub-additive interaction. The results are compatible with a vestibular role in somatosensory gain regulation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="London, N" uniqKey="London N">N London</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Lk" uniqKey="Wilkinson L">LK Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Dd" uniqKey="Price D">DD Price</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA Meredith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stein, Be" uniqKey="Stein B">BE Stein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rowland, Ba" uniqKey="Rowland B">BA Rowland</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meredith, Ma" uniqKey="Meredith M">MA 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uniqKey="Klam F">F Klam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graf, W" uniqKey="Graf W">W Graf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klam, F" uniqKey="Klam F">F Klam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Graf, W" uniqKey="Graf W">W Graf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schlack, A" uniqKey="Schlack A">A Schlack</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterbing D Angelo, Sj" uniqKey="Sterbing D Angelo S">SJ Sterbing-D'Angelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hartung, K" uniqKey="Hartung K">K Hartung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, Kp" uniqKey="Hoffmann K">KP Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bremmer, F" uniqKey="Bremmer F">F Bremmer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Konen, Cs" uniqKey="Konen C">CS Konen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vallar, G" uniqKey="Vallar G">G Vallar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterzi, R" uniqKey="Sterzi R">R Sterzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bottini, G" uniqKey="Bottini G">G Bottini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cappa, S" uniqKey="Cappa S">S Cappa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rusconi, Ml" uniqKey="Rusconi M">ML Rusconi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vallar, G" uniqKey="Vallar G">G Vallar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bottini, G" uniqKey="Bottini G">G Bottini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rusconi, Ml" uniqKey="Rusconi M">ML Rusconi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sterzi, R" uniqKey="Sterzi R">R Sterzi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Helbig, Hb" uniqKey="Helbig H">HB Helbig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hillis, Jm" uniqKey="Hillis J">JM Hillis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ernst, Mo" uniqKey="Ernst M">MO Ernst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Banks, Ms" uniqKey="Banks M">MS Banks</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landy, Ms" uniqKey="Landy M">MS Landy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Karlsruhe</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Mannheim</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Ferre, Elisa Raffaella" sort="Ferre, Elisa Raffaella" uniqKey="Ferre E" first="Elisa Raffaella" last="Ferrè">Elisa Raffaella Ferrè</name></region><name sortKey="Haggard, Patrick" sort="Haggard, Patrick" uniqKey="Haggard P" first="Patrick" last="Haggard">Patrick Haggard</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Walther, Leif Erik" sort="Walther, Leif Erik" uniqKey="Walther L" first="Leif Erik" last="Walther">Leif Erik Walther</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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