Vocalization–whisking coordination and multisensory integration of social signals in rat auditory cortex
Identifieur interne : 00B000 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 00AF99; suivant : 00B001Vocalization–whisking coordination and multisensory integration of social signals in rat auditory cortex
Auteurs : Rajnish P. Rao [Allemagne] ; Falk Mielke [Allemagne] ; Evgeny Bobrov [Allemagne] ; Michael Brecht [Allemagne]Source :
- eLife [ 2050-084X ] ; ????.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Auditory Cortex, Sensation, Touch, Vibrissae, Vocalization, Animal.
- Animals, Face, Female, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Rats, Wistar, Time Factors, Ultrasonics.
Abstract
Social interactions involve multi-modal signaling. Here, we study interacting rats to investigate audio-haptic coordination and multisensory integration in the auditory cortex. We find that facial touch is associated with an increased rate of ultrasonic vocalizations, which are emitted at the whisking rate (∼8 Hz) and preferentially initiated in the retraction phase of whisking. In a small subset of auditory cortex regular-spiking neurons, we observed excitatory and heterogeneous responses to ultrasonic vocalizations. Most fast-spiking neurons showed a stronger response to calls. Interestingly, facial touch-induced inhibition in the primary auditory cortex and off-responses after termination of touch were twofold stronger than responses to vocalizations. Further, touch modulated the responsiveness of auditory cortex neurons to ultrasonic vocalizations. In summary, facial touch during social interactions involves precisely orchestrated calling-whisking patterns. While ultrasonic vocalizations elicited a rather weak population response from the regular spikers, the modulation of neuronal responses by facial touch was remarkably strong.
Url:
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.03185
PubMed: 25485525
PubMed Central: 4270083
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Rao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience</institution>,<institution>Humboldt University of Berlin</institution>,<addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mielke, Falk" sort="Mielke, Falk" uniqKey="Mielke F" first="Falk" last="Mielke">Falk Mielke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience</institution>,<institution>Humboldt University of Berlin</institution>,<addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bobrov, Evgeny" sort="Bobrov, Evgeny" uniqKey="Bobrov E" first="Evgeny" last="Bobrov">Evgeny Bobrov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience</institution>,<institution>Humboldt University of Berlin</institution>,<addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="dept">Berlin School of Mind and Brain</institution>,<institution>Humboldt University of Berlin</institution>,<addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brecht, Michael" sort="Brecht, Michael" uniqKey="Brecht M" first="Michael" last="Brecht">Michael Brecht</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="dept">Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience</institution>,<institution>Humboldt University of Berlin</institution>,<addr-line>Berlin</addr-line>,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">eLife</title><idno type="ISSN">2050-084X</idno><idno type="eISSN">2050-084X</idno><imprint><date when="????">????</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Auditory Cortex (physiology)</term><term>Face</term><term>Female</term><term>Interpersonal Relations</term><term>Male</term><term>Rats, Wistar</term><term>Sensation (physiology)</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Touch (physiology)</term><term>Ultrasonics</term><term>Vibrissae (physiology)</term><term>Vocalization, Animal (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Auditory Cortex</term><term>Sensation</term><term>Touch</term><term>Vibrissae</term><term>Vocalization, Animal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Face</term><term>Female</term><term>Interpersonal Relations</term><term>Male</term><term>Rats, Wistar</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Ultrasonics</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Social interactions involve multi-modal signaling. Here, we study interacting rats to investigate audio-haptic coordination and multisensory integration in the auditory cortex. We find that facial touch is associated with an increased rate of ultrasonic vocalizations, which are emitted at the whisking rate (∼8 Hz) and preferentially initiated in the retraction phase of whisking. In a small subset of auditory cortex regular-spiking neurons, we observed excitatory and heterogeneous responses to ultrasonic vocalizations. Most fast-spiking neurons showed a stronger response to calls. Interestingly, facial touch-induced inhibition in the primary auditory cortex and off-responses after termination of touch were twofold stronger than responses to vocalizations. Further, touch modulated the responsiveness of auditory cortex neurons to ultrasonic vocalizations. In summary, facial touch during social interactions involves precisely orchestrated calling-whisking patterns. While ultrasonic vocalizations elicited a rather weak population response from the regular spikers, the modulation of neuronal responses by facial touch was remarkably strong.</p><p><bold>DOI:</bold><ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.7554/eLife.03185.001">http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.03185.001</ext-link></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atencio, Ca" uniqKey="Atencio C">CA Atencio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schreiner, Ce" uniqKey="Schreiner C">CE Schreiner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barnett, Sa" uniqKey="Barnett S">SA Barnett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bar Yosef, O" uniqKey="Bar Yosef O">O Bar-Yosef</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bialy, M" uniqKey="Bialy 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sortKey="Brecht, M" uniqKey="Brecht M">M Brecht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wehr, M" uniqKey="Wehr M">M Wehr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zador, Am" uniqKey="Zador A">AM Zador</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Welker, C" uniqKey="Welker C">C Welker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Welker, W" uniqKey="Welker W">W Welker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wohr, M" uniqKey="Wohr M">M Wöhr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarting, Rk" uniqKey="Schwarting R">RK Schwarting</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wolfe, J" uniqKey="Wolfe J">J Wolfe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mende, C" uniqKey="Mende C">C Mende</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brecht, M" uniqKey="Brecht M">M Brecht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wright, Jm" uniqKey="Wright J">JM Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gourdon, Jc" uniqKey="Gourdon J">JC Gourdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, Pb" uniqKey="Clarke P">PB Clarke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, M" uniqKey="Yang M">M Yang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loureiro, D" uniqKey="Loureiro D">D Loureiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kalikhman, D" uniqKey="Kalikhman D">D Kalikhman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crawley, Jn" uniqKey="Crawley J">JN Crawley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Young, Ed" uniqKey="Young E">ED Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conley, Ra" uniqKey="Conley R">RA 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