Halting HIV/AIDS with avatars and havatars: a virtual world approach to modelling epidemics
Identifieur interne : 004282 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 004281; suivant : 004283Halting HIV/AIDS with avatars and havatars: a virtual world approach to modelling epidemics
Auteurs : Richard Gordon [Canada] ; Natalie K. Björklund [Canada] ; Robert J. Smith [Canada] ; Eluemuno R. Blyden [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
A major deficit of all approaches to epidemic modelling to date has been the need to approximate or guess at human behaviour in disease-transmission-related contexts. Avatars are generally human-like figures in virtual computer worlds controlled by human individuals.
We introduce the concept of a "havatar", which is a (human, avatar) pairing. Evidence is mounting that this pairing behaves in virtual contexts much like the human in the pairing might behave in analogous real-world contexts.
We propose that studies of havatars, in a virtual world, may give a realistic approximation of human behaviour in real-world contexts. If the virtual world approximates the real world in relevant details (geography, transportation, etc.), virtual epidemics in that world could accurately simulate real-world epidemics. Havatar modelling of epidemics therefore offers a complementary tool for tackling how best to halt epidemics, including perhaps HIV/AIDS, since sexual behaviour is a significant component of some virtual worlds, such as Second Life.
Havatars place the control parameters of an epidemic in the hands of each individual. By providing tools that everyone can understand and use, we could democratise epidemiology.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-S1-S13
PubMed: 19922683
PubMed Central: 2779501
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Björklund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Silver Bog Research Inc., 350 Inkster Blvd., Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Silver Bog Research Inc., 350 Inkster Blvd., Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Robert J" sort="Smith, Robert J" uniqKey="Smith R" first="Robert J" last="Smith">Robert J. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Mathematics & Faculty of Medicine, The University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward Drive, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics & Faculty of Medicine, The University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward Drive, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blyden, Eluemuno R" sort="Blyden, Eluemuno R" uniqKey="Blyden E" first="Eluemuno R" last="Blyden">Eluemuno R. Blyden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">AfriVax, Inc., 613 19th Ave. E. Suite 101, Seattle WA 98112, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>AfriVax, Inc., 613 19th Ave. E. 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Björklund</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Silver Bog Research Inc., 350 Inkster Blvd., Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Silver Bog Research Inc., 350 Inkster Blvd., Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Winnipeg MB R2W 0K3</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Robert J" sort="Smith, Robert J" uniqKey="Smith R" first="Robert J" last="Smith">Robert J. Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Mathematics & Faculty of Medicine, The University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward Drive, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mathematics & Faculty of Medicine, The University of Ottawa, 585 King Edward Drive, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>ON K1N 6N5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blyden, Eluemuno R" sort="Blyden, Eluemuno R" uniqKey="Blyden E" first="Eluemuno R" last="Blyden">Eluemuno R. Blyden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">AfriVax, Inc., 613 19th Ave. E. Suite 101, Seattle WA 98112, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>AfriVax, Inc., 613 19th Ave. E. Suite 101, Seattle WA 98112</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seattle WA 98112</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>A major deficit of all approaches to epidemic modelling to date has been the need to approximate or guess at human behaviour in disease-transmission-related contexts. Avatars are generally human-like figures in virtual computer worlds controlled by human individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We introduce the concept of a "havatar", which is a (human, avatar) pairing. Evidence is mounting that this pairing behaves in virtual contexts much like the human in the pairing might behave in analogous real-world contexts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We propose that studies of havatars, in a virtual world, may give a realistic approximation of human behaviour in real-world contexts. If the virtual world approximates the real world in relevant details (geography, transportation, etc.), virtual epidemics in that world could accurately simulate real-world epidemics. Havatar modelling of epidemics therefore offers a complementary tool for tackling how best to halt epidemics, including perhaps HIV/AIDS, since sexual behaviour is a significant component of some virtual worlds, such as Second Life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Havatars place the control parameters of an epidemic in the hands of each individual. 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