Improved Acuity and Dexterity but Unchanged Touch and Pain Thresholds following Repetitive Sensory Stimulation of the Fingers
Identifieur interne : 002392 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002391; suivant : 002393Improved Acuity and Dexterity but Unchanged Touch and Pain Thresholds following Repetitive Sensory Stimulation of the Fingers
Auteurs : Rebecca Kowalewski [Allemagne] ; Jan-Christoph Kattenstroth [Allemagne] ; Tobias Kalisch ; Hubert R. Dinse [Allemagne]Source :
- Neural Plasticity [ 2090-5904 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Neuroplasticity underlies the brain's ability to alter perception and behavior through training, practice, or simply exposure to sensory stimulation. Improvement of tactile discrimination has been repeatedly demonstrated after repetitive sensory stimulation (rSS) of the fingers; however, it remains unknown if such protocols also affect hand dexterity or pain thresholds. We therefore stimulated the thumb and index finger of young adults to investigate, besides testing tactile discrimination, the impact of rSS on dexterity, pain, and touch thresholds. We observed an improvement in the pegboard task where subjects used the thumb and index finger only. Accordingly, stimulating 2 fingers simultaneously potentiates the efficacy of rSS. In fact, we observed a higher gain of discrimination performance as compared to a single-finger rSS. In contrast, pain and touch thresholds remained unaffected. Our data suggest that selecting particular fingers modulates the efficacy of rSS, thereby affecting processes controlling sensorimotor integration.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/974504
PubMed: 22315693
PubMed Central: 3270448
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Dinse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22315693</idno><idno type="pmc">3270448</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3270448</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3270448</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2012/974504</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002123</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002123</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001714</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001E48</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001E48</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001E48</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2090-5904:2012:Kowalewski R:improved:acuity:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002392</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Improved Acuity and Dexterity but Unchanged Touch and Pain Thresholds following Repetitive Sensory Stimulation of the Fingers</title><author><name sortKey="Kowalewski, Rebecca" sort="Kowalewski, Rebecca" uniqKey="Kowalewski R" first="Rebecca" last="Kowalewski">Rebecca Kowalewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kattenstroth, Jan Christoph" sort="Kattenstroth, Jan Christoph" uniqKey="Kattenstroth J" first="Jan-Christoph" last="Kattenstroth">Jan-Christoph Kattenstroth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kalisch, Tobias" sort="Kalisch, Tobias" uniqKey="Kalisch T" first="Tobias" last="Kalisch">Tobias Kalisch</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dinse, Hubert R" sort="Dinse, Hubert R" uniqKey="Dinse H" first="Hubert R." last="Dinse">Hubert R. Dinse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Neural Plasticity Laboratory, Institute for Neuroinformatics, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44780 Bochum</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>44780 Bochum</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neural Plasticity</title><idno type="ISSN">2090-5904</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-5443</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroplasticity underlies the brain's ability to alter perception and behavior through training, practice, or simply exposure to sensory stimulation. Improvement of tactile discrimination has been repeatedly demonstrated after repetitive sensory stimulation (rSS) of the fingers; however, it remains unknown if such protocols also affect hand dexterity or pain thresholds. We therefore stimulated the thumb and index finger of young adults to investigate, besides testing tactile discrimination, the impact of rSS on dexterity, pain, and touch thresholds. We observed an improvement in the pegboard task where subjects used the thumb and index finger only. Accordingly, stimulating 2 fingers simultaneously potentiates the efficacy of rSS. In fact, we observed a higher gain of discrimination performance as compared to a single-finger rSS. In contrast, pain and touch thresholds remained unaffected. Our data suggest that selecting particular fingers modulates the efficacy of rSS, thereby affecting processes controlling sensorimotor integration.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elbert, T" uniqKey="Elbert T">T Elbert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pantev, C" uniqKey="Pantev C">C Pantev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wienbruch, C" uniqKey="Wienbruch C">C Wienbruch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockstroh, B" uniqKey="Rockstroh B">B Rockstroh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taub, E" uniqKey="Taub E">E Taub</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buonomano, Dv" uniqKey="Buonomano D">DV Buonomano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merzenich, Mm" uniqKey="Merzenich M">MM Merzenich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dinse, Hr" uniqKey="Dinse H">HR Dinse</name></author><author><name 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Kröling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gottschild, S" uniqKey="Gottschild S">S Gottschild</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chesterton, Ls" uniqKey="Chesterton L">LS Chesterton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foster, Ne" uniqKey="Foster N">NE Foster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Cc" uniqKey="Wright C">CC Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baxter, Gd" uniqKey="Baxter G">GD Baxter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barlas, P" uniqKey="Barlas P">P Barlas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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