Serveur d'exploration sur les dispositifs haptiques

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Evaluation of an intraoperative ultrasound training model based on a cadaveric sheep brain

Identifieur interne : 001231 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001230; suivant : 001232

Evaluation of an intraoperative ultrasound training model based on a cadaveric sheep brain

Auteurs : Jan Vavruska [Allemagne] ; Ralf Buhl [Allemagne] ; Athanasios K. Petridis [Allemagne] ; Homajoun Maslehaty [Allemagne] ; Martin Scholz [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4014814

Abstract

Background:

The present study evaluates the effectiveness of an ultrasound (US) practice course based on a sheep brain cadaver. Neurosurgical education is considerably restrained following patient safety objections and work time restrictions. It is therefore of vital importance to offer residents an opportunity to practice certain US techniques in a controlled environment without ethical or legal restrictions. We developed an US training model based on a sheep brain cadaver in order to demonstrate the feasibility of such a model, facilitate crucial anatomic knowledge, and demonstrate a learning curve from it.

Methods:

Over the course of 2 months from December 2012-January 2013, a total of 13 residents took part in a three part training session, each consisting of 20-30 min of individual US-training and performance evaluation based on a biological phantom. The first cadaver was a physiologic sheep brain. After initial familiarization with the US, the residents performed an US on a second cadaveric brain and tried to find a 0.5 cm big (in diameter) echogenic structure. In a third brain they were asked to identify a cyst (Fogarty catheter filled with water).

Results:

Thirteen neurosurgical residents participated in the study. After the first training session, the learning curve improved significantly in the second and the third session. The ability to actuate the US device, the time needed to display crucial anatomic landmarks, and to locate the two different artificial masses increased, and respectively decreased remarkably by up to 80%.

Conclusion:

After 2 months and three training sessions, the handling of the US from the residents was excellent in the operating room. The accuracy and the dexterity in use of the US improved significantly. The participants found the model to be realistic and agreed on the need for further promotion of such courses.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.130314
PubMed: 24818053
PubMed Central: 4014814

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:4014814

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Evaluation of an intraoperative ultrasound training model based on a cadaveric sheep brain</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vavruska, Jan" sort="Vavruska, Jan" uniqKey="Vavruska J" first="Jan" last="Vavruska">Jan Vavruska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buhl, Ralf" sort="Buhl, Ralf" uniqKey="Buhl R" first="Ralf" last="Buhl">Ralf Buhl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Neurosurgery, Städtisches Klinikum, Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Städtisches Klinikum, Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petridis, Athanasios K" sort="Petridis, Athanasios K" uniqKey="Petridis A" first="Athanasios K." last="Petridis">Athanasios K. Petridis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maslehaty, Homajoun" sort="Maslehaty, Homajoun" uniqKey="Maslehaty H" first="Homajoun" last="Maslehaty">Homajoun Maslehaty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scholz, Martin" sort="Scholz, Martin" uniqKey="Scholz M" first="Martin" last="Scholz">Martin Scholz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Neurosurgical Department, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaft, IGSN, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neurosurgical Department, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaft, IGSN, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24818053</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4014814</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4014814</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4014814</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.4103/2152-7806.130314</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002531</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002531</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C48</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003001</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003001</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003001</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2229-5097:2014:Vavruska J:evaluation:of:an</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001231</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of an intraoperative ultrasound training model based on a cadaveric sheep brain</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vavruska, Jan" sort="Vavruska, Jan" uniqKey="Vavruska J" first="Jan" last="Vavruska">Jan Vavruska</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buhl, Ralf" sort="Buhl, Ralf" uniqKey="Buhl R" first="Ralf" last="Buhl">Ralf Buhl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Neurosurgery, Städtisches Klinikum, Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Städtisches Klinikum, Solingen, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petridis, Athanasios K" sort="Petridis, Athanasios K" uniqKey="Petridis A" first="Athanasios K." last="Petridis">Athanasios K. Petridis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maslehaty, Homajoun" sort="Maslehaty, Homajoun" uniqKey="Maslehaty H" first="Homajoun" last="Maslehaty">Homajoun Maslehaty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Wedau Kliniken, Duisburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Duisburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scholz, Martin" sort="Scholz, Martin" uniqKey="Scholz M" first="Martin" last="Scholz">Martin Scholz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Neurosurgical Department, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaft, IGSN, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neurosurgical Department, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaft, IGSN, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Surgical Neurology International</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2229-5097</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2152-7806</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="st1">
<title>Background:</title>
<p>The present study evaluates the effectiveness of an ultrasound (US) practice course based on a sheep brain cadaver. Neurosurgical education is considerably restrained following patient safety objections and work time restrictions. It is therefore of vital importance to offer residents an opportunity to practice certain US techniques in a controlled environment without ethical or legal restrictions. We developed an US training model based on a sheep brain cadaver in order to demonstrate the feasibility of such a model, facilitate crucial anatomic knowledge, and demonstrate a learning curve from it.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>Over the course of 2 months from December 2012-January 2013, a total of 13 residents took part in a three part training session, each consisting of 20-30 min of individual US-training and performance evaluation based on a biological phantom. The first cadaver was a physiologic sheep brain. After initial familiarization with the US, the residents performed an US on a second cadaveric brain and tried to find a 0.5 cm big (in diameter) echogenic structure. In a third brain they were asked to identify a cyst (Fogarty catheter filled with water).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Thirteen neurosurgical residents participated in the study. After the first training session, the learning curve improved significantly in the second and the third session. The ability to actuate the US device, the time needed to display crucial anatomic landmarks, and to locate the two different artificial masses increased, and respectively decreased remarkably by up to 80%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>After 2 months and three training sessions, the handling of the US from the residents was excellent in the operating room. The accuracy and the dexterity in use of the US improved significantly. The participants found the model to be realistic and agreed on the need for further promotion of such courses.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alaraj, A" uniqKey="Alaraj A">A Alaraj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemole, Mg" uniqKey="Lemole M">MG Lemole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finkle, Jh" uniqKey="Finkle J">JH Finkle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yudkowsky, R" uniqKey="Yudkowsky R">R Yudkowsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallace, A" uniqKey="Wallace A">A Wallace</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luciano, C" uniqKey="Luciano C">C Luciano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boszczyk, Bm" uniqKey="Boszczyk B">BM Boszczyk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mooij, Jj" uniqKey="Mooij J">JJ Mooij</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schmitt, N" uniqKey="Schmitt N">N Schmitt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Rocco, C" uniqKey="Di Rocco C">C Di Rocco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fakouri, Bb" uniqKey="Fakouri B">BB Fakouri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindsay, Kw" uniqKey="Lindsay K">KW Lindsay</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dohrmann, Gj" uniqKey="Dohrmann G">GJ Dohrmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubin, Jm" uniqKey="Rubin J">JM Rubin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Filho, Fv" uniqKey="Filho F">FV Filho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coelho, G" uniqKey="Coelho G">G Coelho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavalheiro, S" uniqKey="Cavalheiro S">S Cavalheiro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyra, M" uniqKey="Lyra M">M Lyra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zymberg, St" uniqKey="Zymberg S">ST Zymberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frentzel Beyme, B" uniqKey="Frentzel Beyme B">B Frentzel-Beyme</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jerison, Hj" uniqKey="Jerison H">HJ Jerison</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalayci, M" uniqKey="Kalayci M">M Kalayci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cagavi, F" uniqKey="Cagavi F">F Cagavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gul, S" uniqKey="Gul S">S Gul</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cagavi, Z" uniqKey="Cagavi Z">Z Cagavi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Acikgoz, B" uniqKey="Acikgoz B">B Acikgoz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kockro, Ra" uniqKey="Kockro R">RA Kockro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stadie, A" uniqKey="Stadie A">A Stadie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwandt, E" uniqKey="Schwandt E">E Schwandt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reisch, R" uniqKey="Reisch R">R Reisch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charalampaki, C" uniqKey="Charalampaki C">C Charalampaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ng, I" uniqKey="Ng I">I Ng</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, P" uniqKey="Kumar P">P Kumar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sukthankar, R" uniqKey="Sukthankar R">R Sukthankar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Damany, Bj" uniqKey="Damany B">BJ Damany</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mishra, J" uniqKey="Mishra J">J Mishra</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jha, An" uniqKey="Jha A">AN Jha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larsen, Ov" uniqKey="Larsen O">OV Larsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haase, J" uniqKey="Haase J">J Haase</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostergaard, Lr" uniqKey="Ostergaard L">LR Ostergaard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hansen, Kv" uniqKey="Hansen K">KV Hansen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nielsen, H" uniqKey="Nielsen H">H Nielsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemole, Gm" uniqKey="Lemole G">GM Lemole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Banerjee, Pp" uniqKey="Banerjee P">PP Banerjee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luciano, C" uniqKey="Luciano C">C Luciano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Neckrysh, S" uniqKey="Neckrysh S">S Neckrysh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charbel, Ft" uniqKey="Charbel F">FT Charbel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgahan, Jp" uniqKey="Mcgahan J">JP McGahan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ellis, Wg" uniqKey="Ellis W">WG Ellis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Budenz, Rw" uniqKey="Budenz R">RW Budenz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walter, Jp" uniqKey="Walter J">JP Walter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boggan, J" uniqKey="Boggan J">J Boggan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mori, K" uniqKey="Mori K">K Mori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T">T Yamamoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oyama, K" uniqKey="Oyama K">K Oyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakao, Y" uniqKey="Nakao Y">Y Nakao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olabe, J" uniqKey="Olabe J">J Olabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olabe, J" uniqKey="Olabe J">J Olabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sancho, V" uniqKey="Sancho V">V Sancho</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ray, Wz" uniqKey="Ray W">WZ Ray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barua, M" uniqKey="Barua M">M Barua</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryken, Tc" uniqKey="Ryken T">TC Ryken</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Regelsberger, J" uniqKey="Regelsberger J">J Regelsberger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heese, O" uniqKey="Heese O">O Heese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horn, P" uniqKey="Horn P">P Horn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsch, M" uniqKey="Kirsch M">M Kirsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eicker, S" uniqKey="Eicker S">S Eicker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sabel, M" uniqKey="Sabel M">M Sabel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reinacher, Pc" uniqKey="Reinacher P">PC Reinacher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Velthoven, V" uniqKey="Van Velthoven V">V van Velthoven</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Renner, C" uniqKey="Renner C">C Renner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindner, D" uniqKey="Lindner D">D Lindner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Jp" uniqKey="Schneider J">JP Schneider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meixensberger, J" uniqKey="Meixensberger J">J Meixensberger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sosna, J" uniqKey="Sosna J">J Sosna</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barth, Mm" uniqKey="Barth M">MM Barth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kruskal, Jb" uniqKey="Kruskal J">JB Kruskal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kane, Ra" uniqKey="Kane R">RA Kane</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Unsgaard, G" uniqKey="Unsgaard G">G Unsgaard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gronningsaeter, A" uniqKey="Gronningsaeter A">A Gronningsaeter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ommedal, S" uniqKey="Ommedal S">S Ommedal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nagelhus, Hernes Ta" uniqKey="Nagelhus H">Hernes TA Nagelhus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, Jb" uniqKey="Walker J">JB Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perkins, E" uniqKey="Perkins E">E Perkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harkey, Hl" uniqKey="Harkey H">HL Harkey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001231 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001231 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Ticri/CIDE
   |area=    HapticV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4014814
   |texte=   Evaluation of an intraoperative ultrasound training model based on a cadaveric sheep brain
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:24818053" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23.
Data generation: Mon Jun 13 01:09:46 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 09:54:07 2024