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Optogenetic Patterning of Whisker-Barrel Cortical System in Transgenic Rat Expressing Channelrhodopsin-2

Identifieur interne : 000F73 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F72; suivant : 000F74

Optogenetic Patterning of Whisker-Barrel Cortical System in Transgenic Rat Expressing Channelrhodopsin-2

Auteurs : Tatsuya Honjoh [Japon] ; Zhi-Gang Ji [Japon] ; Yukinobu Yokoyama [Japon] ; Akira Sumiyoshi [Japon] ; Yuma Shibuya [Japon] ; Yoshiya Matsuzaka [Japon] ; Ryuta Kawashima [Japon] ; Hajime Mushiake [Japon] ; Toru Ishizuka [Japon] ; Hiromu Yawo [Japon]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3973546

Abstract

The rodent whisker-barrel system has been an ideal model for studying somatosensory representations in the cortex. However, it remains a challenge to experimentally stimulate whiskers with a given pattern under spatiotemporal precision. Recently the optogenetic manipulation of neuronal activity has made possible the analysis of the neuronal network with precise spatiotemporal resolution. Here we identified the selective expression of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), an algal light-driven cation channel, in the large mechanoreceptive neurons in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) as well as their peripheral nerve endings innervating the whisker follicles of a transgenic rat. The spatiotemporal pattern of whisker irradiation thus produced a barrel-cortical response with a specific spatiotemporal pattern as evidenced by electrophysiological and functional MRI (fMRI) studies. Our methods of generating an optogenetic tactile pattern (OTP) can be expected to facilitate studies on how the spatiotemporal pattern of touch is represented in the somatosensory cortex, as Hubel and Wiesel did in the visual cortex.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093706
PubMed: 24695456
PubMed Central: 3973546

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PMC:3973546

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Optogenetic Patterning of Whisker-Barrel Cortical System in Transgenic Rat Expressing Channelrhodopsin-2</title>
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<name sortKey="Ji, Zhi Gang" sort="Ji, Zhi Gang" uniqKey="Ji Z" first="Zhi-Gang" last="Ji">Zhi-Gang Ji</name>
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<addr-line>Department of Developmental Biology and Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai, Japan</addr-line>
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<addr-line>Department of Developmental Biology and Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai, Japan</addr-line>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sendai</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The rodent whisker-barrel system has been an ideal model for studying somatosensory representations in the cortex. However, it remains a challenge to experimentally stimulate whiskers with a given pattern under spatiotemporal precision. Recently the optogenetic manipulation of neuronal activity has made possible the analysis of the neuronal network with precise spatiotemporal resolution. Here we identified the selective expression of channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), an algal light-driven cation channel, in the large mechanoreceptive neurons in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) as well as their peripheral nerve endings innervating the whisker follicles of a transgenic rat. The spatiotemporal pattern of whisker irradiation thus produced a barrel-cortical response with a specific spatiotemporal pattern as evidenced by electrophysiological and functional MRI (fMRI) studies. Our methods of generating an optogenetic tactile pattern (OTP) can be expected to facilitate studies on how the spatiotemporal pattern of touch is represented in the somatosensory cortex, as Hubel and Wiesel did in the visual cortex.</p>
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