A Gaze Independent Brain-Computer Interface Based on Visual Stimulation through Closed Eyelids
Identifieur interne : 000B80 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000B79; suivant : 000B81A Gaze Independent Brain-Computer Interface Based on Visual Stimulation through Closed Eyelids
Auteurs : Han-Jeong Hwang [Allemagne] ; Valeria Y. Ferreria [Allemagne] ; Daniel Ulrich [Allemagne] ; Tayfun Kilic [Allemagne] ; Xenofon Chatziliadis [Allemagne] ; Benjamin Blankertz [Allemagne] ; Matthias Treder [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
A classical brain-computer interface (BCI) based on visual event-related potentials (ERPs) is of limited application value for paralyzed patients with severe oculomotor impairments. In this study, we introduce a novel gaze independent BCI paradigm that can be potentially used for such end-users because visual stimuli are administered on closed eyelids. The paradigm involved verbally presented questions with 3 possible answers. Online BCI experiments were conducted with twelve healthy subjects, where they selected one option by attending to one of three different visual stimuli. It was confirmed that typical cognitive ERPs can be evidently modulated by the attention of a target stimulus in eyes-closed and gaze independent condition, and further classified with high accuracy during online operation (74.58% ± 17.85 s.d.; chance level 33.33%), demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed novel visual ERP paradigm. Also, stimulus-specific eye movements observed during stimulation were verified as reflex responses to light stimuli, and they did not contribute to classification. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to show the possibility of using a gaze independent visual ERP paradigm in an eyes-closed condition, thereby providing another communication option for severely locked-in patients suffering from complex ocular dysfunctions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep15890
PubMed: 26510583
PubMed Central: 4625131
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Ferreria</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrich, Daniel" sort="Ulrich, Daniel" uniqKey="Ulrich D" first="Daniel" last="Ulrich">Daniel Ulrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kilic, Tayfun" sort="Kilic, Tayfun" uniqKey="Kilic T" first="Tayfun" last="Kilic">Tayfun Kilic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatziliadis, Xenofon" sort="Chatziliadis, Xenofon" uniqKey="Chatziliadis X" first="Xenofon" last="Chatziliadis">Xenofon Chatziliadis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blankertz, Benjamin" sort="Blankertz, Benjamin" uniqKey="Blankertz B" first="Benjamin" last="Blankertz">Benjamin Blankertz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Treder, Matthias" sort="Treder, Matthias" uniqKey="Treder M" first="Matthias" last="Treder">Matthias Treder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>Neurotechnology Group, Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)</institution>, Marchstrasse 23, 10587 Berlin,<country>Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Behavioural & Clinical Neurosciences Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge</institution>,<country>UK</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A classical brain-computer interface (BCI) based on visual event-related potentials (ERPs) is of limited application value for paralyzed patients with severe oculomotor impairments. In this study, we introduce a novel gaze independent BCI paradigm that can be potentially used for such end-users because visual stimuli are administered on closed eyelids. The paradigm involved verbally presented questions with 3 possible answers. Online BCI experiments were conducted with twelve healthy subjects, where they selected one option by attending to one of three different visual stimuli. It was confirmed that typical cognitive ERPs can be evidently modulated by the attention of a target stimulus in eyes-closed and gaze independent condition, and further classified with high accuracy during online operation (74.58% ± 17.85 s.d.; chance level 33.33%), demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed novel visual ERP paradigm. Also, stimulus-specific eye movements observed during stimulation were verified as reflex responses to light stimuli, and they did not contribute to classification. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to show the possibility of using a gaze independent visual ERP paradigm in an eyes-closed condition, thereby providing another communication option for severely locked-in patients suffering from complex ocular dysfunctions.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hwang, H J" uniqKey="Hwang H">H.-J. Hwang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S" uniqKey="Kim S">S. Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choi, S" uniqKey="Choi S">S. Choi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Im, C H" uniqKey="Im C">C.-H. Im</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="An, X W" uniqKey="An X">X. W. An</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hohne, J" uniqKey="Hohne J">J. Höhne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ming, D" uniqKey="Ming D">D. Ming</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blankertz, B" uniqKey="Blankertz B">B. 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F. van Erp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aloise, F" uniqKey="Aloise F">F. Aloise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cincotti, F" uniqKey="Cincotti F">F. Cincotti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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