Perceiving Object Shape from Specular Highlight Deformation, Boundary Contour Deformation, and Active Haptic Manipulation
Identifieur interne : 000123 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000122; suivant : 000124Perceiving Object Shape from Specular Highlight Deformation, Boundary Contour Deformation, and Active Haptic Manipulation
Auteurs : J. Farley Norman [États-Unis] ; Flip Phillips [États-Unis] ; Jacob R. Cheeseman [États-Unis] ; Kelsey E. Thomason [États-Unis] ; Cecilia Ronning [États-Unis] ; Kriti Behari [États-Unis] ; Kayla Kleinman [États-Unis] ; Autum B. Calloway [États-Unis] ; Davora Lamirande [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
It is well known that motion facilitates the visual perception of solid object shape, particularly when surface texture or other identifiable features (e.g., corners) are present. Conventional models of structure-from-motion require the presence of texture or identifiable object features in order to recover 3-D structure. Is the facilitation in 3-D shape perception similar in magnitude when surface texture is absent? On any given trial in the current experiments, participants were presented with a single randomly-selected solid object (bell pepper or randomly-shaped “glaven”) for 12 seconds and were required to indicate which of 12 (for bell peppers) or 8 (for glavens) simultaneously visible objects possessed the same shape. The initial single object’s shape was defined either by boundary contours alone (i.e., presented as a silhouette), specular highlights alone, specular highlights combined with boundary contours, or texture. In addition, there was a haptic condition: in this condition, the participants haptically explored with both hands (but could not see) the initial single object for 12 seconds; they then performed the same shape-matching task used in the visual conditions. For both the visual and haptic conditions, motion (rotation in depth or active object manipulation) was present in half of the trials and was not present for the remaining trials. The effect of motion was quantitatively similar for all of the visual and haptic conditions–e.g., the participants’ performance in Experiment 1 was 93.5 percent higher in the motion or active haptic manipulation conditions (when compared to the static conditions). The current results demonstrate that deforming specular highlights or boundary contours facilitate 3-D shape perception as much as the motion of objects that possess texture. The current results also indicate that the improvement with motion that occurs for haptics is similar in magnitude to that which occurs for vision.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149058
PubMed: 26863531
PubMed Central: 4749382
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000550
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000550
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000071
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000107
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000107
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000060
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003F74
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003F74
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003F74
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4749382Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Perceiving Object Shape from Specular Highlight Deformation, Boundary Contour Deformation, and Active Haptic Manipulation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, J Farley" sort="Norman, J Farley" uniqKey="Norman J" first="J. Farley" last="Norman">J. Farley Norman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, Flip" sort="Phillips, Flip" uniqKey="Phillips F" first="Flip" last="Phillips">Flip Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheeseman, Jacob R" sort="Cheeseman, Jacob R" uniqKey="Cheeseman J" first="Jacob R." last="Cheeseman">Jacob R. Cheeseman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomason, Kelsey E" sort="Thomason, Kelsey E" uniqKey="Thomason K" first="Kelsey E." last="Thomason">Kelsey E. Thomason</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ronning, Cecilia" sort="Ronning, Cecilia" uniqKey="Ronning C" first="Cecilia" last="Ronning">Cecilia Ronning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Behari, Kriti" sort="Behari, Kriti" uniqKey="Behari K" first="Kriti" last="Behari">Kriti Behari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleinman, Kayla" sort="Kleinman, Kayla" uniqKey="Kleinman K" first="Kayla" last="Kleinman">Kayla Kleinman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calloway, Autum B" sort="Calloway, Autum B" uniqKey="Calloway A" first="Autum B." last="Calloway">Autum B. Calloway</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamirande, Davora" sort="Lamirande, Davora" uniqKey="Lamirande D" first="Davora" last="Lamirande">Davora Lamirande</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26863531</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4749382</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4749382</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4749382</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0149058</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000550</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000550</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000071</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000107</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000107</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000060</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003F74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003F74</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000123</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Perceiving Object Shape from Specular Highlight Deformation, Boundary Contour Deformation, and Active Haptic Manipulation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, J Farley" sort="Norman, J Farley" uniqKey="Norman J" first="J. Farley" last="Norman">J. Farley Norman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, Flip" sort="Phillips, Flip" uniqKey="Phillips F" first="Flip" last="Phillips">Flip Phillips</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheeseman, Jacob R" sort="Cheeseman, Jacob R" uniqKey="Cheeseman J" first="Jacob R." last="Cheeseman">Jacob R. Cheeseman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomason, Kelsey E" sort="Thomason, Kelsey E" uniqKey="Thomason K" first="Kelsey E." last="Thomason">Kelsey E. Thomason</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ronning, Cecilia" sort="Ronning, Cecilia" uniqKey="Ronning C" first="Cecilia" last="Ronning">Cecilia Ronning</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Behari, Kriti" sort="Behari, Kriti" uniqKey="Behari K" first="Kriti" last="Behari">Kriti Behari</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleinman, Kayla" sort="Kleinman, Kayla" uniqKey="Kleinman K" first="Kayla" last="Kleinman">Kayla Kleinman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology & Neuroscience Program, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Calloway, Autum B" sort="Calloway, Autum B" uniqKey="Calloway A" first="Autum B." last="Calloway">Autum B. Calloway</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lamirande, Davora" sort="Lamirande, Davora" uniqKey="Lamirande D" first="Davora" last="Lamirande">Davora Lamirande</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, United States of America</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychological Sciences, Ogden College of Science and Engineering, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Kentucky</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that motion facilitates the visual perception of solid object shape, particularly when surface texture or other identifiable features (e.g., corners) are present. Conventional models of structure-from-motion require the presence of texture or identifiable object features in order to recover 3-D structure. Is the facilitation in 3-D shape perception similar in magnitude when surface texture is absent? On any given trial in the current experiments, participants were presented with a single randomly-selected solid object (bell pepper or randomly-shaped “glaven”) for 12 seconds and were required to indicate which of 12 (for bell peppers) or 8 (for glavens) simultaneously visible objects possessed the same shape. The initial single object’s shape was defined either by boundary contours alone (i.e., presented as a silhouette), specular highlights alone, specular highlights combined with boundary contours, or texture. In addition, there was a haptic condition: in this condition, the participants haptically explored with both hands (but could not see) the initial single object for 12 seconds; they then performed the same shape-matching task used in the visual conditions. For both the visual and haptic conditions, motion (rotation in depth or active object manipulation) was present in half of the trials and was not present for the remaining trials. The effect of motion was quantitatively similar for all of the visual and haptic conditions–e.g., the participants’ performance in Experiment 1 was 93.5 percent higher in the motion or active haptic manipulation conditions (when compared to the static conditions). The current results demonstrate that deforming specular highlights or boundary contours facilitate 3-D shape perception as much as the motion of objects that possess texture. The current results also indicate that the improvement with motion that occurs for haptics is similar in magnitude to that which occurs for vision.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wheatstone, C" uniqKey="Wheatstone C">C Wheatstone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Helmholtz, H" uniqKey="Helmholtz H">H Helmholtz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallach, H" uniqKey="Wallach H">H Wallach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Onnell, Dn" uniqKey="O Onnell D">DN O’Connell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braunstein, Ml" uniqKey="Braunstein M">ML Braunstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braunstein, Ml" uniqKey="Braunstein M">ML Braunstein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, Bf" uniqKey="Green B">BF Green</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lappin, Js" uniqKey="Lappin J">JS Lappin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Akerstrom, Ra" uniqKey="Akerstrom R">RA Akerstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reichel, Fd" uniqKey="Reichel F">FD Reichel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, W" uniqKey="Hayes W">W Hayes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bruckstein, A" uniqKey="Bruckstein A">A Bruckstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holt, Rj" uniqKey="Holt R">RJ Holt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Katsman, I" uniqKey="Katsman I">I Katsman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rivlin, E" uniqKey="Rivlin E">E Rivlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, Dd" uniqKey="Hoffman D">DD Hoffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennett, Bm" uniqKey="Bennett B">BM Bennett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holt, Rj" uniqKey="Holt R">RJ Holt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Netravali, An" uniqKey="Netravali A">AN Netravali</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Doorn, Aj" uniqKey="Van Doorn A">AJ van Doorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ullman, S" uniqKey="Ullman S">S Ullman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bartholomew, An" uniqKey="Bartholomew A">AN Bartholomew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burton, Cl" uniqKey="Burton C">CL Burton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawson, Te" uniqKey="Dawson T">TE Dawson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raines, Sr" uniqKey="Raines S">SR Raines</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Y" uniqKey="Lee Y">Y Lee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hf" uniqKey="Norman H">HF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jennings, Lr" uniqKey="Jennings L">LR Jennings</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcbride, Tr" uniqKey="Mcbride T">TR McBride</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Orban, Ga" uniqKey="Orban G">GA Orban</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raines, Sr" uniqKey="Raines S">SR Raines</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wiesemann, Ey" uniqKey="Wiesemann E">EY Wiesemann</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gibson, Jj" uniqKey="Gibson J">JJ Gibson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pont, Sc" uniqKey="Pont S">SC Pont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hf" uniqKey="Norman H">HF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clayton, Am" uniqKey="Clayton A">AM Clayton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lianekhammy, J" uniqKey="Lianekhammy J">J Lianekhammy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zielke, G" uniqKey="Zielke G">G Zielke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clayton, Am" uniqKey="Clayton A">AM Clayton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hf" uniqKey="Norman H">HF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crabtree, Ce" uniqKey="Crabtree C">CE Crabtree</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holmin, Js" uniqKey="Holmin J">JS Holmin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hf" uniqKey="Norman H">HF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beers, Am" uniqKey="Beers A">AM Beers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boswell, Am" uniqKey="Boswell A">AM Boswell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shreiner, D" uniqKey="Shreiner D">D Shreiner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Jf" uniqKey="Hughes J">JF Hughes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Dam, A" uniqKey="Van Dam A">A van Dam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcguire, M" uniqKey="Mcguire M">M McGuire</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sklar, Df" uniqKey="Sklar D">DF Sklar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foley, Jd" uniqKey="Foley J">JD Foley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feiner, Sk" uniqKey="Feiner S">SK Feiner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peachey, Dr" uniqKey="Peachey D">DR Peachey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perlin, K" uniqKey="Perlin K">K Perlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lederman, Sj" uniqKey="Lederman S">SJ Lederman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klatzky, Rl" uniqKey="Klatzky R">RL Klatzky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ch" uniqKey="Thompson C">CH Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voshell, Mg" uniqKey="Voshell M">MG Voshell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egan, Ejl" uniqKey="Egan E">EJL Egan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Egan, Ejl" uniqKey="Egan E">EJL Egan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perry, B" uniqKey="Perry B">B Perry</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Rw" uniqKey="Fleming R">RW Fleming</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torralba, A" uniqKey="Torralba A">A Torralba</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adelson, Eh" uniqKey="Adelson E">EH Adelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mingolla, E" uniqKey="Mingolla E">E Mingolla</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Doorn, Aj" uniqKey="Van Doorn A">AJ van Doorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Todd, Jt" uniqKey="Todd J">JT Todd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawson, Te" uniqKey="Dawson T">TE Dawson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raines, Sr" uniqKey="Raines S">SR Raines</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Doorn, Aj" uniqKey="Van Doorn A">AJ van Doorn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phillips, F" uniqKey="Phillips F">F Phillips</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beers, Am" uniqKey="Beers A">AM Beers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heller, Ma" uniqKey="Heller M">MA Heller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Ds" uniqKey="Myers D">DS Myers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kappers, Aml" uniqKey="Kappers A">AML Kappers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koenderink, Jj" uniqKey="Koenderink J">JJ Koenderink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dostmohamed, H" uniqKey="Dostmohamed H">H Dostmohamed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayward, V" uniqKey="Hayward V">V Hayward</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norman, Jf" uniqKey="Norman J">JF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crabtree, Ce" uniqKey="Crabtree C">CE Crabtree</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norman, Hf" uniqKey="Norman H">HF Norman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncrief, Bk" uniqKey="Moncrief B">BK Moncrief</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrmann, M" uniqKey="Herrmann M">M Herrmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kapley, N" uniqKey="Kapley N">N Kapley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jao, Rj" uniqKey="Jao R">RJ Jao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="James, Tw" uniqKey="James T">TW James</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="James, Kh" uniqKey="James K">KH James</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stilla, R" uniqKey="Stilla R">R Stilla</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sathian, K" uniqKey="Sathian K">K Sathian</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000123 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000123 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Merge |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4749382 |texte= Perceiving Object Shape from Specular Highlight Deformation, Boundary Contour Deformation, and Active Haptic Manipulation }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26863531" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |