The integration of motion and disparity cues to depth in dorsal visual cortex
Identifieur interne : 002114 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002113; suivant : 002115The integration of motion and disparity cues to depth in dorsal visual cortex
Auteurs : Hiroshi Ban [Royaume-Uni, Japon] ; Tim J. Preston [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Alan Meeson [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew E. Welchman [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Nature neuroscience [ 1097-6256 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Humans exploit a range of visual depth cues to estimate three-dimensional (3D) structure. For example, the slant of a nearby tabletop can be judged by combining information from binocular disparity, texture and perspective. Behavioral tests show humans combine cues near-optimally, a feat that could depend on: (i) discriminating the outputs from cue-specific mechanisms, or (ii) fusing signals into a common representation. While fusion is computationally attractive, it poses a significant challenge, requiring the integration of quantitatively different signals. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to provide evidence that dorsal visual area V3B/KO meets this challenge. Specifically, we found that fMRI responses are more discriminable when two cues (binocular disparity and relative motion) concurrently signal depth, and that information provided by one cue is diagnostic of depth indicated by the other. This suggests a cortical node important when perceiving depth, and highlights computations based on fusion in the dorsal stream.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nn.3046
PubMed: 22327475
PubMed Central: 3378632
Affiliations:
- Japon, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Midlands de l'Ouest
- Birmingham, Tokyo
- Université de Birmingham
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Le document en format XML
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For example, the slant of a nearby tabletop can be judged by combining information from binocular disparity, texture and perspective. Behavioral tests show humans combine cues near-optimally, a feat that could depend on: (i) discriminating the outputs from cue-specific mechanisms, or (ii) fusing signals into a common representation. While fusion is computationally attractive, it poses a significant challenge, requiring the integration of quantitatively different signals. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to provide evidence that dorsal visual area V3B/KO meets this challenge. Specifically, we found that fMRI responses are more discriminable when two cues (binocular disparity and relative motion) concurrently signal depth, and that information provided by one cue is diagnostic of depth indicated by the other. This suggests a cortical node important when perceiving depth, and highlights computations based on fusion in the dorsal stream.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dosher, Ba" uniqKey="Dosher B">BA Dosher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sperling, G" uniqKey="Sperling G">G Sperling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wurst, Sa" uniqKey="Wurst S">SA Wurst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buelthoff, Hh" uniqKey="Buelthoff H">HH Buelthoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mallot, Ha" uniqKey="Mallot H">HA Mallot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landy, Ms" uniqKey="Landy M">MS Landy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maloney, Lt" uniqKey="Maloney L">LT Maloney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, Eb" uniqKey="Johnston E">EB Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, M" uniqKey="Young 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uniqKey="Dupont P">P Dupont</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Serences, Jt" uniqKey="Serences J">JT Serences</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boynton, Gm" uniqKey="Boynton G">GM Boynton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Martino, F" uniqKey="De Martino F">F De Martino</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kamitani, Y" uniqKey="Kamitani Y">Y Kamitani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, F" uniqKey="Tong F">F Tong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Birmingham</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Ban, Hiroshi" sort="Ban, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Ban H" first="Hiroshi" last="Ban">Hiroshi Ban</name></region><name sortKey="Meeson, Alan" sort="Meeson, Alan" uniqKey="Meeson A" first="Alan" last="Meeson">Alan Meeson</name><name sortKey="Preston, Tim J" sort="Preston, Tim J" uniqKey="Preston T" first="Tim J" last="Preston">Tim J. Preston</name><name sortKey="Welchman, Andrew E" sort="Welchman, Andrew E" uniqKey="Welchman A" first="Andrew E" last="Welchman">Andrew E. Welchman</name></country><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ban, Hiroshi" sort="Ban, Hiroshi" uniqKey="Ban H" first="Hiroshi" last="Ban">Hiroshi Ban</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Preston, Tim J" sort="Preston, Tim J" uniqKey="Preston T" first="Tim J" last="Preston">Tim J. Preston</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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