Aging affects attunement in perceiving length by dynamic touch
Identifieur interne : 002D17 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D16; suivant : 002D18Aging affects attunement in perceiving length by dynamic touch
Auteurs : Rob Withagen [Pays-Bas] ; Simone R. Caljouw [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Attention, Perception & Psychophysics [ 1943-3921 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Earlier studies have revealed age-dependent differences in perception by dynamic touch. In the present study, we examined whether the capacity to learn deteriorates with aging. Adopting an ecological approach to learning, the authors examined the process of attunement—that is, the changes in what informational variable is exploited. Young and elderly adults were trained to perceive the lengths of unseen, handheld rods. It was found that the capacity to attune declines with aging: Contrary to the young adults, the elderly proved unsuccessful in learning to detect the specifying informational variables. The fact that aging affects the capacity to attune sets a new line of research in the study of perception and perceptual-motor skills of elderly. The authors discuss the implications of their findings for the ongoing discussions on the ecological approach to learning.
Url:
DOI: 10.3758/s13414-011-0092-z
PubMed: 21287316
PubMed Central: 3089720
Affiliations:
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Box, 196, 9700AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box, 196, 9700AD Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caljouw, Simone R" sort="Caljouw, Simone R" uniqKey="Caljouw S" first="Simone R." last="Caljouw">Simone R. Caljouw</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box, 196, 9700AD Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box, 196, 9700AD Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Attention, Perception & Psychophysics</title><idno type="ISSN">1943-3921</idno><idno type="eISSN">1943-393X</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Earlier studies have revealed age-dependent differences in perception by dynamic touch. In the present study, we examined whether the capacity to learn deteriorates with aging. Adopting an ecological approach to learning, the authors examined the process of attunement—that is, the changes in what informational variable is exploited. Young and elderly adults were trained to perceive the lengths of unseen, handheld rods. It was found that the capacity to attune declines with aging: Contrary to the young adults, the elderly proved unsuccessful in learning to detect the specifying informational variables. The fact that aging affects the capacity to attune sets a new line of research in the study of perception and perceptual-motor skills of elderly. The authors discuss the implications of their findings for the ongoing discussions on the ecological approach to learning.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arzamanski, R" uniqKey="Arzamanski R">R Arzamanski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isenhower, Rw" uniqKey="Isenhower R">RW Isenhower</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kay, Ba" uniqKey="Kay B">BA Kay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turvey, Mt" uniqKey="Turvey M">MT Turvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Michaels, Cf" uniqKey="Michaels C">CF Michaels</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bock, O" uniqKey="Bock O">O Bock</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bock, O" uniqKey="Bock O">O Bock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girgenrath, M" uniqKey="Girgenrath M">M Girgenrath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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