Does Perceptual-Motor Calibration Generalize across Two Different Forms of Locomotion? Investigations of Walking and Wheelchairs
Identifieur interne : 001C39 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C38; suivant : 001C40Does Perceptual-Motor Calibration Generalize across Two Different Forms of Locomotion? Investigations of Walking and Wheelchairs
Auteurs : Benjamin R. Kunz [États-Unis] ; Sarah H. Creem-Regehr [États-Unis] ; William B. Thompson [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The relationship between biomechanical action and perception of self-motion during walking is typically consistent and well-learned but also adaptable. This perceptual-motor coupling can be recalibrated by creating a mismatch between the visual information for self-motion and walking speed. Perceptual-motor recalibration of locomotion has been demonstrated through effects on subsequent walking without vision, showing that learned perceptual-motor coupling influences a dynamic representation of one's spatial position during walking. Our present studies test whether recalibration of wheelchair locomotion, a novel form of locomotion for typically walking individuals, similarly influences subsequent wheelchair locomotion. Furthermore, we test whether adaptation to the pairing of visual information for self-motion during one form of locomotion transfers to a different locomotion modality. We find strong effects of perceptual-motor recalibration for matched locomotion modalities – walking/walking and wheeling/wheeling. Transfer across incongruent locomotion modalities showed weak recalibration effects. The results have implications both for theories of perceptual-motor calibration mechanisms and their effects on spatial orientation, as well as for practical applications in training and rehabilitation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054446
PubMed: 23424615
PubMed Central: 3570558
Affiliations:
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Creem-Regehr</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, William B" sort="Thompson, William B" uniqKey="Thompson W" first="William B." last="Thompson">William B. Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Utah</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The relationship between biomechanical action and perception of self-motion during walking is typically consistent and well-learned but also adaptable. This perceptual-motor coupling can be recalibrated by creating a mismatch between the visual information for self-motion and walking speed. Perceptual-motor recalibration of locomotion has been demonstrated through effects on subsequent walking without vision, showing that learned perceptual-motor coupling influences a dynamic representation of one's spatial position during walking. Our present studies test whether recalibration of wheelchair locomotion, a novel form of locomotion for typically walking individuals, similarly influences subsequent wheelchair locomotion. Furthermore, we test whether adaptation to the pairing of visual information for self-motion during one form of locomotion transfers to a different locomotion modality. We find strong effects of perceptual-motor recalibration for matched locomotion modalities – walking/walking and wheeling/wheeling. Transfer across incongruent locomotion modalities showed weak recalibration effects. The results have implications both for theories of perceptual-motor calibration mechanisms and their effects on spatial orientation, as well as for practical applications in training and rehabilitation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loomis, Jm" uniqKey="Loomis J">JM Loomis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Ja" uniqKey="Da Silva J">JA Da Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujita, N" uniqKey="Fujita N">N Fujita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fukusima, Ss" uniqKey="Fukusima S">SS Fukusima</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rieser, Jj" uniqKey="Rieser J">JJ Rieser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pick, Hl" uniqKey="Pick H">HL Pick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ashmead, Dh" uniqKey="Ashmead D">DH Ashmead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garing, Ae" uniqKey="Garing A">AE 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name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Kunz, Benjamin R" sort="Kunz, Benjamin R" uniqKey="Kunz B" first="Benjamin R." last="Kunz">Benjamin R. Kunz</name></region><name sortKey="Creem Regehr, Sarah H" sort="Creem Regehr, Sarah H" uniqKey="Creem Regehr S" first="Sarah H." last="Creem-Regehr">Sarah H. Creem-Regehr</name><name sortKey="Thompson, William B" sort="Thompson, William B" uniqKey="Thompson W" first="William B." last="Thompson">William B. Thompson</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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