Shoulder Kinematics and Spatial Pattern of Trapezius Electromyographic Activity in Real and Virtual Environments
Identifieur interne : 000565 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000564; suivant : 000566Shoulder Kinematics and Spatial Pattern of Trapezius Electromyographic Activity in Real and Virtual Environments
Auteurs : Afshin Samani [Danemark] ; Charles Pontonnier [France] ; Georges Dumont [France] ; Pascal Madeleine [Danemark]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The design of an industrial workstation tends to include ergonomic assessment steps based on a digital mock-up and a virtual reality setup. Lack of interaction and system fidelity is often reported as a main issue in such virtual reality applications. This limitation is a crucial issue as thorough ergonomic analysis is required for an investigation of the biomechanics. In the current study, we investigated the biomechanical responses of the shoulder joint in a simulated assembly task for comparison with the biomechanical responses in virtual environments. Sixteen male healthy novice subjects performed the task on three different platforms: real (RE), virtual (VE), and virtual environment with force feedback (VEF) with low and high precision demands. The subjects repeated the task 12 times (i.e., 12 cycles). High density electromyography from the upper trapezius and rotation angles of the shoulder joint were recorded and split into the cycles. The angular trajectories and velocity profiles of the shoulder joint angles over a cycle were computed in 3D. The inter-subject similarity in terms of normalized mutual information on kinematics and electromyography was investigated. Compared with RE the task in VE and VEF was characterized by lower kinematic maxima. The inter-subject similarity in RE compared with intra-subject similarity across the platforms was lower in terms of movement trajectories and greater in terms of trapezius muscle activation. The precision demand resulted in lower inter- and intra-subject similarity across platforms. The proposed approach identifies biomechanical differences in the shoulder joint in both VE and VEF compared with the RE platform, but these differences are less marked in VE mostly due to technical limitations of co-localizing the force feedback system in the VEF platform.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0116211
PubMed: 25768123
PubMed Central: 4358981
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000272
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000272
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000339
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 003763
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 003763
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 003763
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000565
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000565
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Shoulder Kinematics and Spatial Pattern of Trapezius Electromyographic Activity in Real and Virtual Environments</title>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, Afshin" sort="Samani, Afshin" uniqKey="Samani A" first="Afshin" last="Samani">Afshin Samani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aalborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Aalborg</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Jutland du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, Charles" sort="Pontonnier, Charles" uniqKey="Pontonnier C" first="Charles" last="Pontonnier">Charles Pontonnier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Centre de Recherche des Ecoles de Coëtquidan, Ecoles Militaires de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan, 56 381, Guer, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche des Ecoles de Coëtquidan, Ecoles Militaires de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan, 56 381, Guer</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guer</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Guer</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, Georges" sort="Dumont, Georges" uniqKey="Dumont G" first="Georges" last="Dumont">Georges Dumont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>ENS Rennes, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170, Bruz, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ENS Rennes, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170, Bruz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bruz</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, Pascal" sort="Madeleine, Pascal" uniqKey="Madeleine P" first="Pascal" last="Madeleine">Pascal Madeleine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aalborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Aalborg</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Jutland du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25768123</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4358981</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358981</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4358981</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0116211</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000272</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000272</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000339</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003763</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003763</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003763</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000565</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Shoulder Kinematics and Spatial Pattern of Trapezius Electromyographic Activity in Real and Virtual Environments</title>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, Afshin" sort="Samani, Afshin" uniqKey="Samani A" first="Afshin" last="Samani">Afshin Samani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aalborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Aalborg</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Jutland du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, Charles" sort="Pontonnier, Charles" uniqKey="Pontonnier C" first="Charles" last="Pontonnier">Charles Pontonnier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Centre de Recherche des Ecoles de Coëtquidan, Ecoles Militaires de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan, 56 381, Guer, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche des Ecoles de Coëtquidan, Ecoles Militaires de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan, 56 381, Guer</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Guer</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Guer</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, Georges" sort="Dumont, Georges" uniqKey="Dumont G" first="Georges" last="Dumont">Georges Dumont</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MimeTIC, IRISA/INRIA Centre de Bretagne, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042, Rennes</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>ENS Rennes, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170, Bruz, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>ENS Rennes, Campus de Ker Lann, 35170, Bruz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bruz</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, Pascal" sort="Madeleine, Pascal" uniqKey="Madeleine P" first="Pascal" last="Madeleine">Pascal Madeleine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East, Denmark</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Ergonomics and Work-related Disorders, Center for Sensory-Motor Interaction (SMI), Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7 D-3, 9220, Aalborg East</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aalborg</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Aalborg</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Jutland du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The design of an industrial workstation tends to include ergonomic assessment steps based on a digital mock-up and a virtual reality setup. Lack of interaction and system fidelity is often reported as a main issue in such virtual reality applications. This limitation is a crucial issue as thorough ergonomic analysis is required for an investigation of the biomechanics. In the current study, we investigated the biomechanical responses of the shoulder joint in a simulated assembly task for comparison with the biomechanical responses in virtual environments. Sixteen male healthy novice subjects performed the task on three different platforms: real (RE), virtual (VE), and virtual environment with force feedback (VEF) with low and high precision demands. The subjects repeated the task 12 times (i.e., 12 cycles). High density electromyography from the upper trapezius and rotation angles of the shoulder joint were recorded and split into the cycles. The angular trajectories and velocity profiles of the shoulder joint angles over a cycle were computed in 3D. The inter-subject similarity in terms of normalized mutual information on kinematics and electromyography was investigated. Compared with RE the task in VE and VEF was characterized by lower kinematic maxima. The inter-subject similarity in RE compared with intra-subject similarity across the platforms was lower in terms of movement trajectories and greater in terms of trapezius muscle activation. The precision demand resulted in lower inter- and intra-subject similarity across platforms. The proposed approach identifies biomechanical differences in the shoulder joint in both VE and VEF compared with the RE platform, but these differences are less marked in VE mostly due to technical limitations of co-localizing the force feedback system in the VEF platform.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chryssolouris, G" uniqKey="Chryssolouris G">G Chryssolouris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mavrikios, D" uniqKey="Mavrikios D">D Mavrikios</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fragos, D" uniqKey="Fragos D">D Fragos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karabatsou, V" uniqKey="Karabatsou V">V Karabatsou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rebelo, F" uniqKey="Rebelo F">F Rebelo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Noriega, P" uniqKey="Noriega P">P Noriega</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duarte, E" uniqKey="Duarte E">E Duarte</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soares, M" uniqKey="Soares M">M Soares</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, L" uniqKey="Ma L">L Ma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chablat, D" uniqKey="Chablat D">D Chablat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bennis, F" uniqKey="Bennis F">F Bennis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaffin, Db" uniqKey="Chaffin D">DB Chaffin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcmahan, Rp" uniqKey="Mcmahan R">RP McMahan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bowman, Da" uniqKey="Bowman D">DA Bowman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zielinski, Dj" uniqKey="Zielinski D">DJ Zielinski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brady, Rb" uniqKey="Brady R">RB Brady</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, C" uniqKey="Pontonnier C">C Pontonnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, A" uniqKey="Samani A">A Samani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badawi, M" uniqKey="Badawi M">M Badawi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, G" uniqKey="Dumont G">G Dumont</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, B" uniqKey="Hu B">B Hu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, L" uniqKey="Ma L">L Ma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salvendy, G" uniqKey="Salvendy G">G Salvendy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chablat, D" uniqKey="Chablat D">D Chablat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arias, P" uniqKey="Arias P">P Arias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robles Garcia, V" uniqKey="Robles Garcia V">V Robles-Garcia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanmartin, G" uniqKey="Sanmartin G">G Sanmartin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flores, J" uniqKey="Flores J">J Flores</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cudeiro, J" uniqKey="Cudeiro J">J Cudeiro</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lovern, B" uniqKey="Lovern B">B Lovern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stroud, L" uniqKey="Stroud L">L Stroud</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferran, N" uniqKey="Ferran N">N Ferran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, S" uniqKey="Evans S">S Evans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, R" uniqKey="Evans R">R Evans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soechting, J" uniqKey="Soechting J">J Soechting</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, C" uniqKey="Pontonnier C">C Pontonnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Zee, M" uniqKey="De Zee M">M De Zee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, A" uniqKey="Samani A">A Samani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, G" uniqKey="Dumont G">G Dumont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Merletti, R" uniqKey="Merletti R">R Merletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holobar, A" uniqKey="Holobar A">A Holobar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farina, D" uniqKey="Farina D">D Farina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farina, D" uniqKey="Farina D">D Farina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leclerc, F" uniqKey="Leclerc F">F Leclerc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arendt Nielsen, L" uniqKey="Arendt Nielsen L">L Arendt-Nielsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buttelli, O" uniqKey="Buttelli O">O Buttelli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Samani, A" uniqKey="Samani A">A Samani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Holtermann, A" uniqKey="Holtermann A">A Holtermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="S Gaard, K" uniqKey="S Gaard K">K Søgaard</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leclerc, F" uniqKey="Leclerc F">F Leclerc</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arendt Nielsen, L" uniqKey="Arendt Nielsen L">L Arendt-Nielsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravier, P" uniqKey="Ravier P">P Ravier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farina, D" uniqKey="Farina D">D Farina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Visser, B" uniqKey="Visser B">B Visser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Looze, Mp" uniqKey="De Looze M">MP De Looze</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Graaff, Mp" uniqKey="De Graaff M">MP De Graaff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Dieen, Jh" uniqKey="Van Dieen J">JH Van Dieën</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, C" uniqKey="Pontonnier C">C Pontonnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, G" uniqKey="Dumont G">G Dumont</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, A" uniqKey="Samani A">A Samani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Badawi, M" uniqKey="Badawi M">M Badawi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mathiassen, Se" uniqKey="Mathiassen S">SE Mathiassen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jeong, J" uniqKey="Jeong J">J Jeong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gore, Jc" uniqKey="Gore J">JC Gore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, Bs" uniqKey="Peterson B">BS Peterson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maes, F" uniqKey="Maes F">F Maes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandermeulen, D" uniqKey="Vandermeulen D">D Vandermeulen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suetens, P" uniqKey="Suetens P">P Suetens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dingwell, J" uniqKey="Dingwell J">J Dingwell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cusumano, J" uniqKey="Cusumano J">J Cusumano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cavanagh, P" uniqKey="Cavanagh P">P Cavanagh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sternad, D" uniqKey="Sternad D">D Sternad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanders, Ms" uniqKey="Sanders M">MS Sanders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccormick, Ej" uniqKey="Mccormick E">EJ McCormick</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rotea, Ma" uniqKey="Rotea M">MA Rotea</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsiotras, P" uniqKey="Tsiotras P">P Tsiotras</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corless, M" uniqKey="Corless M">M Corless</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pontonnier, C" uniqKey="Pontonnier C">C Pontonnier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dumont, G" uniqKey="Dumont G">G Dumont</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapandji, I" uniqKey="Kapandji I">I Kapandji</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winter, Da" uniqKey="Winter D">DA Winter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcatamney, L" uniqKey="Mcatamney L">L McAtamney</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nigel, Corlett E" uniqKey="Nigel C">Corlett E Nigel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johansen, Ti" uniqKey="Johansen T">TI Johansen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samani, A" uniqKey="Samani A">A Samani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Antle, Dm" uniqKey="Antle D">DM Antle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cote, Jn" uniqKey="Cote J">JN Côté</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karwowski, W" uniqKey="Karwowski W">W Karwowski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jain, Ak" uniqKey="Jain A">AK Jain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murty, Mn" uniqKey="Murty M">MN Murty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flynn, Pj" uniqKey="Flynn P">PJ Flynn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Viola, P" uniqKey="Viola P">P Viola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, Wm" uniqKey="Wells W">WM Wells</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maes, F" uniqKey="Maes F">F Maes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collignon, A" uniqKey="Collignon A">A Collignon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandermeulen, D" uniqKey="Vandermeulen D">D Vandermeulen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marchal, G" uniqKey="Marchal G">G Marchal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suetens, P" uniqKey="Suetens P">P Suetens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Faul, F" uniqKey="Faul F">F Faul</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erdfelder, E" uniqKey="Erdfelder E">E Erdfelder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buchner, A" uniqKey="Buchner A">A Buchner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lang, A" uniqKey="Lang A">A Lang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="West, Bt" uniqKey="West B">BT West</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Welch, Kb" uniqKey="Welch K">KB Welch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galecki, At" uniqKey="Galecki A">AT Galecki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mathiassen, Se" uniqKey="Mathiassen S">SE Mathiassen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burdorf, A" uniqKey="Burdorf A">A Burdorf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Beek" uniqKey="Van Der Beek">van der Beek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allard, J" uniqKey="Allard J">J Allard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Tulder, Mw" uniqKey="Van Tulder M">MW van Tulder</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ostelo, R" uniqKey="Ostelo R">R Ostelo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vlaeyen, Jws" uniqKey="Vlaeyen J">JWS Vlaeyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linton, Sj" uniqKey="Linton S">SJ Linton</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morley, Sj" uniqKey="Morley S">SJ Morley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Svendsen, Sw" uniqKey="Svendsen S">SW Svendsen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathiassen, Se" uniqKey="Mathiassen S">SE Mathiassen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonde, Jp" uniqKey="Bonde J">JP Bonde</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hogfors, C" uniqKey="Hogfors C">C Högfors</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peterson, B" uniqKey="Peterson B">B Peterson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sigholm, G" uniqKey="Sigholm G">G Sigholm</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herberts, P" uniqKey="Herberts P">P Herberts</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Madeleine, P" uniqKey="Madeleine P">P Madeleine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Voigt, M" uniqKey="Voigt M">M Voigt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathiassen, Se" uniqKey="Mathiassen S">SE Mathiassen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bar Yam, Y" uniqKey="Bar Yam Y">Y Bar-Yam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holtermann, A" uniqKey="Holtermann A">A Holtermann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roeleveld, K" uniqKey="Roeleveld K">K Roeleveld</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karlsson, Js" uniqKey="Karlsson J">JS Karlsson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hug, F" uniqKey="Hug F">F Hug</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gallina, A" uniqKey="Gallina A">A Gallina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Merletti, R" uniqKey="Merletti R">R Merletti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gazzoni, M" uniqKey="Gazzoni M">M Gazzoni</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Inman, Vt" uniqKey="Inman V">VT Inman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saunders, Jb" uniqKey="Saunders J">JB Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abbott, Lc" uniqKey="Abbott L">LC Abbott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tresch, M" uniqKey="Tresch M">M Tresch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Danemark</li>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region><li>Jutland du Nord</li>
<li>Région Bretagne</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Aalborg</li>
<li>Bruz</li>
<li>Rennes</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Aalborg</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Danemark"><region name="Jutland du Nord"><name sortKey="Samani, Afshin" sort="Samani, Afshin" uniqKey="Samani A" first="Afshin" last="Samani">Afshin Samani</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Madeleine, Pascal" sort="Madeleine, Pascal" uniqKey="Madeleine P" first="Pascal" last="Madeleine">Pascal Madeleine</name>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pontonnier, Charles" sort="Pontonnier, Charles" uniqKey="Pontonnier C" first="Charles" last="Pontonnier">Charles Pontonnier</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dumont, Georges" sort="Dumont, Georges" uniqKey="Dumont G" first="Georges" last="Dumont">Georges Dumont</name>
<name sortKey="Dumont, Georges" sort="Dumont, Georges" uniqKey="Dumont G" first="Georges" last="Dumont">Georges Dumont</name>
<name sortKey="Pontonnier, Charles" sort="Pontonnier, Charles" uniqKey="Pontonnier C" first="Charles" last="Pontonnier">Charles Pontonnier</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Ticri/CIDE/explor/HapticV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000565 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000565 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Ticri/CIDE |area= HapticV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4358981 |texte= Shoulder Kinematics and Spatial Pattern of Trapezius Electromyographic Activity in Real and Virtual Environments }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25768123" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a HapticV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.23. | ![]() |