Perceived azimuth direction is exaggerated: Converging evidence from explicit and implicit measures
Identifieur interne : 000124 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125Perceived azimuth direction is exaggerated: Converging evidence from explicit and implicit measures
Auteurs : Zhi Li [États-Unis] ; Frank H. Durgin [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Vision [ 1534-7362 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Recent observations suggest that perceived visual direction in the sagittal plane (angular direction in elevation, both upward and downward from eye level) is exaggerated. Foley, Ribeiro-Filho, and Da Silva's (
Url:
DOI: 10.1167/16.1.4
PubMed: 26756174
PubMed Central: 4743713
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Perceived azimuth direction is exaggerated: Converging evidence from explicit and implicit measures</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Zhi" sort="Li, Zhi" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhi" last="Li">Zhi Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durgin, Frank H" sort="Durgin, Frank H" uniqKey="Durgin F" first="Frank H." last="Durgin">Frank H. Durgin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26756174</idno><idno type="pmc">4743713</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4743713</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4743713</idno><idno type="doi">10.1167/16.1.4</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000523</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000072</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003F06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003F06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000124</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000124</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000124</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Perceived azimuth direction is exaggerated: Converging evidence from explicit and implicit measures</title><author><name sortKey="Li, Zhi" sort="Li, Zhi" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhi" last="Li">Zhi Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Durgin, Frank H" sort="Durgin, Frank H" uniqKey="Durgin F" first="Frank H." last="Durgin">Frank H. Durgin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Vision</title><idno type="eISSN">1534-7362</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Recent observations suggest that perceived visual direction in the sagittal plane (angular direction in elevation, both upward and downward from eye level) is exaggerated. Foley, Ribeiro-Filho, and Da Silva's (<xref rid="i1534-7362-16-1-4-Foley3" ref-type="bibr">2004</xref>) study of perceived size of exocentric ground extent implies that perceived angular direction in azimuth may also be exaggerated. In the present study, we directly examined whether perceived azimuth direction is overestimated. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s2">Experiment 1</xref>, numeric estimates of azimuth direction (−48° to 48° relative to straight ahead) were obtained. The results showed a linear exaggeration in perceived azimuth direction with a gain of about 1.26. In <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s3">Experiment 2</xref>, a perceptual extent-matching task served as an implicit measure of perceived azimuth direction. Participants matched an egocentric distance in one direction to a frontal extent in nearly the opposite direction. The angular biases implied by the matching data well replicated Foley et al.'s finding and were also fairly consistent with the azimuth bias function found in <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s2">Experiment 1</xref>, although a slight overall shift was observed between the results of the two experiments. <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s4">Experiment 3</xref>, in which half the observers were tilted sideways while making frontal/depth extent comparisons, suggested that the discrepancy between the results of <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s2">Experiment 1</xref> and <xref ref-type="sec" rid="s3">2</xref> can partially be explained by a retinal horizontal vertical illusion affecting distance estimation tasks. Overall the present study provides converging evidence to suggest that the perception of azimuth direction is overestimated.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Avery, G C" uniqKey="Avery G">G. 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