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Organometallic Polymers Assembled from Cation–π Interactions: Use of Ferrocene as a Ditopic Linker Within the Homologous Series [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅(Cp2Fe)]∞ (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs; Cp=cyclopentadienyl)

Identifieur interne : 004F07 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004F06; suivant : 004F08

Organometallic Polymers Assembled from Cation–π Interactions: Use of Ferrocene as a Ditopic Linker Within the Homologous Series [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅(Cp2Fe)]∞ (M=Na, K, Rb, Cs; Cp=cyclopentadienyl)

Auteurs : J. Acob Morris ; Bruce Noll ; Gordon Honeyman ; Charles O'Hara ; Alan Kennedy ; Robert Mulvey ; Kenneth Henderson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:32F4862FDFE292D96BC092B9D1B64C73AB5976EB

English descriptors

Abstract

Addition of ferrocene to solutions of alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides M(HMDS) in arenes (in which M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) allows the subsequent crystallization of the homologous series of compounds [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)]∞ (1–4). Similar reactions using LiHMDS led to the recrystallization of the starting materials. The crystal structures of 1–4 reveal the formation of one‐dimensional chains composed of dimeric [{M(HMDS)}2] aggregates, which are bridged through neutral ferrocene molecules by η5‐cation–π interactions. In addition, compounds 3 and 4 also contain interchain agostic MC interactions, producing two‐dimensional 44‐nets. Whereas 1 and 2 were prepared from toluene, the syntheses of 3 and 4 required the use of tert‐butylbenzene as the reaction media. The attempted crystallization of 3 and 4 from toluene resulted in formation of the mixed toluene/ferrocene solvated complexes [{(Me3Si)2NM)2}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)x⋅(Tol)y]∞ (in which M=Rb, x=0.6, y=0.8, 5; M=Cs, x=0.5, y=1, 6). The extended solid‐state structures of 5 and 6 are closely related to the 44‐sheets 3 and 4, but are now assembled from a combination of cation–π, agostic, and π–π interactions. The charge‐separated complex [K{(C6H6)2Cr}1.5(Mes)][Mg(HMDS)3] (15) was also structurally characterized and found to adopt an anionic two‐dimensional 63‐network through doubly η3‐coordinated bis(benzene)chromium molecules. DFT calculations at the B3 LYP/6–31G* level of theory indicate that the binding energies of both ferrocene and toluene to the M(HMDS) dimers increases in the sequence Li
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700219

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ISTEX:32F4862FDFE292D96BC092B9D1B64C73AB5976EB

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Addition of ferrocene to solutions of alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides M(HMDS) in arenes (in which M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) allows the subsequent crystallization of the homologous series of compounds [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)]∞ (1–4). Similar reactions using LiHMDS led to the recrystallization of the starting materials. The crystal structures of 1–4 reveal the formation of one‐dimensional chains composed of dimeric [{M(HMDS)}2] aggregates, which are bridged through neutral ferrocene molecules by η5‐cation–π interactions. In addition, compounds 3 and 4 also contain interchain agostic MC interactions, producing two‐dimensional 44‐nets. Whereas 1 and 2 were prepared from toluene, the syntheses of 3 and 4 required the use of tert‐butylbenzene as the reaction media. The attempted crystallization of 3 and 4 from toluene resulted in formation of the mixed toluene/ferrocene solvated complexes [{(Me3Si)2NM)2}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)x⋅(Tol)y]∞ (in which M=Rb, x=0.6, y=0.8, 5; M=Cs, x=0.5, y=1, 6). The extended solid‐state structures of 5 and 6 are closely related to the 44‐sheets 3 and 4, but are now assembled from a combination of cation–π, agostic, and π–π interactions. The charge‐separated complex [K{(C6H6)2Cr}1.5(Mes)][Mg(HMDS)3] (15) was also structurally characterized and found to adopt an anionic two‐dimensional 63‐network through doubly η3‐coordinated bis(benzene)chromium molecules. DFT calculations at the B3 LYP/6–31G* level of theory indicate that the binding energies of both ferrocene and toluene to the M(HMDS) dimers increases in the sequence Li</div>
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<p>Addition of ferrocene to solutions of alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides M(HMDS) in arenes (in which M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) allows the subsequent crystallization of the homologous series of compounds [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)]∞ (1–4). Similar reactions using LiHMDS led to the recrystallization of the starting materials. The crystal structures of 1–4 reveal the formation of one‐dimensional chains composed of dimeric [{M(HMDS)}2] aggregates, which are bridged through neutral ferrocene molecules by η5‐cation–π interactions. In addition, compounds 3 and 4 also contain interchain agostic MC interactions, producing two‐dimensional 44‐nets. Whereas 1 and 2 were prepared from toluene, the syntheses of 3 and 4 required the use of tert‐butylbenzene as the reaction media. The attempted crystallization of 3 and 4 from toluene resulted in formation of the mixed toluene/ferrocene solvated complexes [{(Me3Si)2NM)2}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)x⋅(Tol)y]∞ (in which M=Rb, x=0.6, y=0.8, 5; M=Cs, x=0.5, y=1, 6). The extended solid‐state structures of 5 and 6 are closely related to the 44‐sheets 3 and 4, but are now assembled from a combination of cation–π, agostic, and π–π interactions. The charge‐separated complex [K{(C6H6)2Cr}1.5(Mes)][Mg(HMDS)3] (15) was also structurally characterized and found to adopt an anionic two‐dimensional 63‐network through doubly η3‐coordinated bis(benzene)chromium molecules. DFT calculations at the B3 LYP/6–31G* level of theory indicate that the binding energies of both ferrocene and toluene to the M(HMDS) dimers increases in the sequence Li</p>
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<p>Directional cation–π interactions: Metallocenes, such as ferrocene and bis(benzene)chromium, can be used in association with pre‐assembled alkali metal aggregates to control the assembly of polymeric materials (an example of which is illustrated here) through directional cation–π interactions.</p>
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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">Organometallic Polymers Assembled from Cation–π Interactions: Use of Ferrocene as a Ditopic Linker Within the Homologous Series [{(Me
<sub>3</sub>
Si)
<sub>2</sub>
NM}
<sub>2</sub>
⋅(Cp
<sub>2</sub>
Fe)]
<sub></sub>
(M=Na, K, Rb, Cs; Cp=cyclopentadienyl)</title>
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<personName>
<givenNames>J. Jacob</givenNames>
<familyName>Morris</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#aa">
<personName>
<givenNames>Bruce C.</givenNames>
<familyName>Noll</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#ab">
<personName>
<givenNames>Gordon W.</givenNames>
<familyName>Honeyman</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#ab">
<personName>
<givenNames>Charles T.</givenNames>
<familyName>O'Hara</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#ab">
<personName>
<givenNames>Alan R.</givenNames>
<familyName>Kennedy</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#ab">
<personName>
<givenNames>Robert E.</givenNames>
<familyName>Mulvey</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator xml:id="au7" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#aa">
<personName>
<givenNames>Kenneth W.</givenNames>
<familyName>Henderson</familyName>
<degrees>Dr.</degrees>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">alkali metals</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">metallocenes</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">noncovalent interactions</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">pi interactions</keyword>
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<p>Addition of ferrocene to solutions of alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides M(HMDS) in arenes (in which M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) allows the subsequent crystallization of the homologous series of compounds [{(Me
<sub>3</sub>
Si)
<sub>2</sub>
NM}
<sub>2</sub>
<b></b>
(Cp
<sub>2</sub>
Fe)]
<sub></sub>
(
<b>1</b>
<b>4</b>
). Similar reactions using LiHMDS led to the recrystallization of the starting materials. The crystal structures of
<b>1</b>
<b>4</b>
reveal the formation of one‐dimensional chains composed of dimeric [{M(HMDS)}
<sub>2</sub>
] aggregates, which are bridged through neutral ferrocene molecules by η
<sup>5</sup>
‐cation–π interactions. In addition, compounds
<b>3</b>
and
<b>4</b>
also contain interchain agostic MC interactions, producing two‐dimensional 4
<sup>4</sup>
‐nets. Whereas
<b>1</b>
and
<b>2</b>
were prepared from toluene, the syntheses of
<b>3</b>
and
<b>4</b>
required the use of
<i>tert‐</i>
butylbenzene as the reaction media. The attempted crystallization of
<b>3</b>
and
<b>4</b>
from toluene resulted in formation of the mixed toluene/ferrocene solvated complexes [{(Me
<sub>3</sub>
Si)
<sub>2</sub>
NM)
<sub>2</sub>
}
<sub>2</sub>
<b></b>
(Cp
<sub>2</sub>
Fe)
<sub>
<i>x</i>
</sub>
<b></b>
(Tol)
<sub>
<i>y</i>
</sub>
]
<sub></sub>
(in which M=Rb,
<i>x</i>
=0.6,
<i>y</i>
=0.8,
<b>5</b>
; M=Cs,
<i>x</i>
=0.5,
<i>y</i>
=1,
<b>6</b>
). The extended solid‐state structures of
<b>5</b>
and
<b>6</b>
are closely related to the 4
<sup>4</sup>
‐sheets
<b>3</b>
and
<b>4</b>
, but are now assembled from a combination of cation–π, agostic, and π–π interactions. The charge‐separated complex [K{(C
<sub>6</sub>
H
<sub>6</sub>
)
<sub>2</sub>
Cr}
<sub>1.5</sub>
(Mes)][Mg(HMDS)
<sub>3</sub>
] (
<b>15</b>
) was also structurally characterized and found to adopt an anionic two‐dimensional 6
<sup>3</sup>
‐network through doubly η
<sup>3</sup>
‐coordinated bis(benzene)chromium molecules. DFT calculations at the B3 LYP/6–31G* level of theory indicate that the binding energies of both ferrocene and toluene to the M(HMDS) dimers increases in the sequence Li</p>
</abstract>
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<p>
<b>Directional cation–π interactions</b>
: Metallocenes, such as ferrocene and bis(benzene)chromium, can be used in association with pre‐assembled alkali metal aggregates to control the assembly of polymeric materials (an example of which is illustrated here) through directional cation–π interactions.
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<abstract lang="en">Addition of ferrocene to solutions of alkali metal hexamethyldisilazides M(HMDS) in arenes (in which M=Na, K, Rb, Cs) allows the subsequent crystallization of the homologous series of compounds [{(Me3Si)2NM}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)]∞ (1–4). Similar reactions using LiHMDS led to the recrystallization of the starting materials. The crystal structures of 1–4 reveal the formation of one‐dimensional chains composed of dimeric [{M(HMDS)}2] aggregates, which are bridged through neutral ferrocene molecules by η5‐cation–π interactions. In addition, compounds 3 and 4 also contain interchain agostic MC interactions, producing two‐dimensional 44‐nets. Whereas 1 and 2 were prepared from toluene, the syntheses of 3 and 4 required the use of tert‐butylbenzene as the reaction media. The attempted crystallization of 3 and 4 from toluene resulted in formation of the mixed toluene/ferrocene solvated complexes [{(Me3Si)2NM)2}2⋅ (Cp2Fe)x⋅(Tol)y]∞ (in which M=Rb, x=0.6, y=0.8, 5; M=Cs, x=0.5, y=1, 6). The extended solid‐state structures of 5 and 6 are closely related to the 44‐sheets 3 and 4, but are now assembled from a combination of cation–π, agostic, and π–π interactions. The charge‐separated complex [K{(C6H6)2Cr}1.5(Mes)][Mg(HMDS)3] (15) was also structurally characterized and found to adopt an anionic two‐dimensional 63‐network through doubly η3‐coordinated bis(benzene)chromium molecules. DFT calculations at the B3 LYP/6–31G* level of theory indicate that the binding energies of both ferrocene and toluene to the M(HMDS) dimers increases in the sequence Li</abstract>
<abstract type="graphical" lang="en">Directional cation–π interactions: Metallocenes, such as ferrocene and bis(benzene)chromium, can be used in association with pre‐assembled alkali metal aggregates to control the assembly of polymeric materials (an example of which is illustrated here) through directional cation–π interactions.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Petroleum Research Fund - No. 41716-AC3; </note>
<note type="funding">Procter & Gamble</note>
<note type="funding">University of Notre Dame</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>alkali metals</topic>
<topic>metallocenes</topic>
<topic>noncovalent interactions</topic>
<topic>pi interactions</topic>
<topic>self‐assembly</topic>
</subject>
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