Volumetric object modeling for surgical simulation
Identifieur interne : 000407 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408Volumetric object modeling for surgical simulation
Auteurs : Sarah Gibson ; Christina Fyock ; Eric Grimson ; Takeo Kanade ; Ron Kikinis ; Hugh Lauer ; Neil Mckenzie ; Andrew Mor ; Shin Nakajima ; Hide Ohkami ; Randy Osborne ; Joseph Samosky ; Akira SawadaSource :
- Medical Image Analysis [ 1361-8415 ] ; 1997.
Abstract
Surgical simulation has many applications in medical education, surgical training, surgical planning and intra-operative assistance. However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1361-8415(98)80007-8
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sortKey="Kanade, Takeo" sort="Kanade, Takeo" uniqKey="Kanade T" first="Takeo" last="Kanade">Takeo Kanade</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kikinis, Ron" sort="Kikinis, Ron" uniqKey="Kikinis R" first="Ron" last="Kikinis">Ron Kikinis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lauer, Hugh" sort="Lauer, Hugh" uniqKey="Lauer H" first="Hugh" last="Lauer">Hugh Lauer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Neil" sort="Mckenzie, Neil" uniqKey="Mckenzie N" first="Neil" last="Mckenzie">Neil Mckenzie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mor, Andrew" sort="Mor, 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uniqKey="Gibson S" first="Sarah" last="Gibson">Sarah Gibson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: gibson@merl.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fyock, Christina" sort="Fyock, Christina" uniqKey="Fyock C" first="Christina" last="Fyock">Christina Fyock</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grimson, Eric" sort="Grimson, Eric" uniqKey="Grimson E" first="Eric" last="Grimson">Eric Grimson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kanade, Takeo" sort="Kanade, Takeo" uniqKey="Kanade T" first="Takeo" last="Kanade">Takeo Kanade</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kikinis, Ron" sort="Kikinis, Ron" uniqKey="Kikinis R" first="Ron" last="Kikinis">Ron Kikinis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lauer, Hugh" sort="Lauer, Hugh" uniqKey="Lauer H" first="Hugh" last="Lauer">Hugh Lauer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Neil" sort="Mckenzie, Neil" uniqKey="Mckenzie N" first="Neil" last="Mckenzie">Neil Mckenzie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mor, Andrew" sort="Mor, Andrew" uniqKey="Mor A" first="Andrew" last="Mor">Andrew Mor</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakajima, Shin" sort="Nakajima, Shin" uniqKey="Nakajima S" first="Shin" last="Nakajima">Shin Nakajima</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohkami, Hide" sort="Ohkami, Hide" uniqKey="Ohkami H" first="Hide" last="Ohkami">Hide Ohkami</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osborne, Randy" sort="Osborne, Randy" uniqKey="Osborne R" first="Randy" last="Osborne">Randy Osborne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samosky, Joseph" sort="Samosky, Joseph" uniqKey="Samosky J" first="Joseph" last="Samosky">Joseph Samosky</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sawada, Akira" sort="Sawada, Akira" uniqKey="Sawada A" first="Akira" last="Sawada">Akira Sawada</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Medical Image Analysis</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">MEDIMA</title><idno type="ISSN">1361-8415</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1997">1997</date><biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="121">121</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="132">132</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1361-8415</idno></series><idno type="istex">87D5CD745AD43F8B6E5B4EF5C47C234F8F733806</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1361-8415(98)80007-8</idno><idno type="PII">S1361-8415(98)80007-8</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno 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However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Sarah Gibson</name><affiliations><json:string>E-mail: gibson@merl.com</json:string><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christina Fyock</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Eric Grimson</name><affiliations><json:string>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Takeo Kanade</name><affiliations><json:string>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ron Kikinis</name><affiliations><json:string>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hugh Lauer</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neil McKenzie</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andrew Mor</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Shin Nakajima</name><affiliations><json:string>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hide Ohkami</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Randy Osborne</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joseph Samosky</name><affiliations><json:string>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Akira Sawada</name><affiliations><json:string>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>surgical simulation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>volume graphics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>volumetric modeling</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Surgical simulation has many applications in medical education, surgical training, surgical planning and intra-operative assistance. However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.868</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>3</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>865</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6438</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>41015</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>114</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Volumetric object modeling for surgical simulation</title><pii><json:string>S1361-8415(98)80007-8</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><serie><editor><json:item><name>R. Yagel</name></json:item><json:item><name>G. 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type="first">Takeo</forename><surname>Kanade</surname></persName><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Ron</forename><surname>Kikinis</surname></persName><affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Hugh</forename><surname>Lauer</surname></persName><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Neil</forename><surname>McKenzie</surname></persName><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Andrew</forename><surname>Mor</surname></persName><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Shin</forename><surname>Nakajima</surname></persName><affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 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when="1997"></date><biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="121">121</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="132">132</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">87D5CD745AD43F8B6E5B4EF5C47C234F8F733806</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1361-8415(98)80007-8</idno><idno type="PII">S1361-8415(98)80007-8</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1998</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical simulation has many applications in medical education, surgical training, surgical planning and intra-operative assistance. However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>surgical simulation</term></item><item><term>volume graphics</term></item><item><term>volumetric modeling</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1997-09-11">Registration</change><change when="1997-07-07">Modified</change><change when="1997">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/87D5CD745AD43F8B6E5B4EF5C47C234F8F733806/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements 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refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Eric</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Grimson</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Takeo</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Kanade</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ron</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Kikinis</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>d</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Hugh</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Lauer</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Neil</ce:given-name><ce:surname>McKenzie</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Andrew</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Mor</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF3"><ce:sup>c</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Shin</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Nakajima</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>d</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Hide</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Ohkami</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Randy</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Osborne</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Joseph</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Samosky</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF2"><ce:sup>b</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF4"><ce:sup>d</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Akira</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Sawada</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF1"><ce:sup>a</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref><ce:cross-ref refid="AFF5"><ce:sup>e</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:affiliation id="AFF1"><ce:label>a</ce:label><ce:textfn>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF2"><ce:label>b</ce:label><ce:textfn>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF3"><ce:label>c</ce:label><ce:textfn>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF4"><ce:label>d</ce:label><ce:textfn>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:affiliation id="AFF5"><ce:label>e</ce:label><ce:textfn>Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Hyogo, Japan</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="3" month="3" year="1997"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="7" month="7" year="1997"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="11" month="9" year="1997"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Surgical simulation has many applications in medical education, surgical training, surgical planning and intra-operative assistance. However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>surgical simulation</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>volume graphics</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>volumetric modeling</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>Volumetric object modeling for surgical simulation</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>Volumetric object modeling for surgical simulation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sarah</namePart><namePart type="family">Gibson</namePart><affiliation>E-mail: gibson@merl.com</affiliation><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><description>Corresponding author</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christina</namePart><namePart type="family">Fyock</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eric</namePart><namePart type="family">Grimson</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ron</namePart><namePart type="family">Kikinis</namePart><affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hugh</namePart><namePart type="family">Lauer</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neil</namePart><namePart type="family">McKenzie</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andrew</namePart><namePart type="family">Mor</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Shin</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakajima</namePart><affiliation>Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hide</namePart><namePart type="family">Ohkami</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Randy</namePart><namePart type="family">Osborne</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joseph</namePart><namePart type="family">Samosky</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Akira</namePart><namePart type="family">Sawada</namePart><affiliation>MERL, 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1997</dateIssued><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1997-09-11</dateValid><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1997-07-07</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1998</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Surgical simulation has many applications in medical education, surgical training, surgical planning and intra-operative assistance. However, extending current surface-based computer graphics methods to model phenomena such as the deformation, cutting, tearing or repairing of soft tissues poses significant challenges for real-time interactions. This paper discusses the use of volumetric methods for modeling complex anatomy and tissue interactions. New techniques are introduced that use volumetric methods for modeling soft-tissue deformation and tissue cutting at interactive rates. An initial prototype for simulating arthroscopic knee surgery is described which uses volumetric models of the knee derived from 3-D magnetic resonance imaging, visual feedback via real-time volume and polygon rendering, and haptic feedback provided by a force-feedback device.</abstract><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>surgical simulation</topic><topic>volume graphics</topic><topic>volumetric modeling</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Medical Image Analysis</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>MEDIMA</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199806</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1361-8415</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1361-8415(00)X0019-9</identifier><part><date>199806</date><detail type="volume"><number>2</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>101</start><end>213</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>121</start><end>132</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">87D5CD745AD43F8B6E5B4EF5C47C234F8F733806</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1361-8415(98)80007-8</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1361-8415(98)80007-8</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:catWosTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/87D5CD745AD43F8B6E5B4EF5C47C234F8F733806/enrichments/catWos"><teiHeader><profileDesc><textClass><classCode scheme="WOS">COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">REHABILITATION</classCode><classCode scheme="WOS">ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL</classCode></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:catWosTEI></enrichments></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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