Body image and object relation : study applied to blinds born blind (18/21 years)
Identifieur interne : 000098 ( Hal/Corpus ); précédent : 000097; suivant : 000099Body image and object relation : study applied to blinds born blind (18/21 years)
Auteurs : Mounir ChalhoubSource :
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Abstract
AThe objective of this research is to discover how the image of the body and object relation develop, furthermore, the ego development of congenitally blind people. Problematic: two approaches of blindness have been in confrontation. A pessimistic approach making vision the essential of knowledge, linking physical disability and sensory disability; A moderate vision, giving credit to haptic perception. What then about the body image and object relation? Starting with Lederman concepts, Anzieu and Tisseron, we onceived the idea of the gaze - skin. Hypothesis: The gaze - skin would allow, from the multimodal perception a recognition of the body image and the object; - and an access to the metaphor of desire as a relation to the desired object and its prohibition. Method: To get to confirm or disprove this hypothesis we used, the theoretical knowledge of developmental psychoanalysis, and methodologically, the semi-directive interview, and finally the creation of an observable experimental situation that we created because no visual experimentation was possible. The studied population included 20 congenitally blind people aged 18 to 21 years, which has enabled us to understand the state of blindness, and three young men blind from birth, who have been the subject of a case study, and were excluded those who became blind after a period of vision.
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Problematic: two approaches of blindness have been in confrontation. A pessimistic approach making vision the essential of knowledge, linking physical disability and sensory disability; A moderate vision, giving credit to haptic perception. What then about the body image and object relation? Starting with Lederman concepts, Anzieu and Tisseron, we onceived the idea of the gaze - skin. Hypothesis: The gaze - skin would allow, from the multimodal perception a recognition of the body image and the object; - and an access to the metaphor of desire as a relation to the desired object and its prohibition. Method: To get to confirm or disprove this hypothesis we used, the theoretical knowledge of developmental psychoanalysis, and methodologically, the semi-directive interview, and finally the creation of an observable experimental situation that we created because no visual experimentation was possible. The studied population included 20 congenitally blind people aged 18 to 21 years, which has enabled us to understand the state of blindness, and three young men blind from birth, who have been the subject of a case study, and were excluded those who became blind after a period of vision.</div></front></TEI><hal api="V3"><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Body image and object relation : study applied to blinds born blind (18/21 years)</title><title xml:lang="fr">Image du corps et relation d’objet : étude appliquée aux aveugles de naissance (18/21 ans)</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Mounir</forename><surname>Chalhoub</surname></persName><email></email><idno type="halauthor">1253960</idno><idno type="IdRef">http://www.idref.fr/185814735</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-233010"></affiliation></author><editor role="depositor"><persName><forename>ABES</forename><surname>STAR</surname></persName><email>thelec@abes.fr</email></editor></titleStmt><editionStmt><edition n="v1" type="current"><date type="whenSubmitted">2015-12-01 11:12:49</date><date type="whenModified">2015-12-04 01:06:01</date><date type="whenReleased">2015-12-03 09:13:56</date><date type="whenProduced">2014-06-20</date><date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2015-12-01</date><ref type="file" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01236049/document"><date notBefore="2015-12-01"></date></ref><ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01236049/file/ederasme_th_2014_chalhoub.pdf"><date notBefore="2015-12-01"></date></ref></edition><respStmt><resp>contributor</resp><name key="131274"><persName><forename>ABES</forename><surname>STAR</surname></persName><email>thelec@abes.fr</email></name></respStmt></editionStmt><publicationStmt><distributor>CCSD</distributor><idno type="halId">tel-01236049</idno><idno type="halUri">https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01236049</idno><idno type="halBibtex">chalhoub:tel-01236049</idno><idno type="halRefHtml">Psychologie. Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2014. Français. <NNT : 2014PA131008></idno><idno type="halRef">Psychologie. Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2014. Français. <NNT : 2014PA131008></idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="stamp" n="STAR">STAR - Dépôt national des thèses électroniques</idno><idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS13">Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII</idno><idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno></seriesStmt><notesStmt></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Body image and object relation : study applied to blinds born blind (18/21 years)</title><title xml:lang="fr">Image du corps et relation d’objet : étude appliquée aux aveugles de naissance (18/21 ans)</title><author role="aut"><persName><forename type="first">Mounir</forename><surname>Chalhoub</surname></persName><idno type="halAuthorId">1253960</idno><idno type="IdRef">http://www.idref.fr/185814735</idno><affiliation ref="#struct-233010"></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><idno type="nnt">2014PA131008</idno><imprint><date type="dateDefended">2014-06-20</date></imprint><authority type="institution">Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII</authority><authority type="school">École doctorale Érasme (Villetaneuse, Seine-Saint-Denis)</authority><authority type="supervisor">Aline Cohen de Lara</authority><authority type="supervisor">Lela Chikhani-Nacouz</authority><authority type="jury">Jean-Yves Chagnon [Président]</authority><authority type="jury">Benoît Verdon [Rapporteur]</authority><authority type="jury">Hélène Issa [Rapporteur]</authority></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc><profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="fr">French</language></langUsage><textClass><keywords scheme="author"><term xml:lang="en">Body image</term><term xml:lang="en">Haptic perception</term><term xml:lang="fr">Image du corps</term><term xml:lang="fr">Perception haptique</term></keywords><classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.psy">Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology</classCode><classCode scheme="halTypology" n="THESE">Theses</classCode></textClass><abstract xml:lang="en">AThe objective of this research is to discover how the image of the body and object relation develop, furthermore, the ego development of congenitally blind people. Problematic: two approaches of blindness have been in confrontation. A pessimistic approach making vision the essential of knowledge, linking physical disability and sensory disability; A moderate vision, giving credit to haptic perception. What then about the body image and object relation? Starting with Lederman concepts, Anzieu and Tisseron, we onceived the idea of the gaze - skin. Hypothesis: The gaze - skin would allow, from the multimodal perception a recognition of the body image and the object; - and an access to the metaphor of desire as a relation to the desired object and its prohibition. Method: To get to confirm or disprove this hypothesis we used, the theoretical knowledge of developmental psychoanalysis, and methodologically, the semi-directive interview, and finally the creation of an observable experimental situation that we created because no visual experimentation was possible. The studied population included 20 congenitally blind people aged 18 to 21 years, which has enabled us to understand the state of blindness, and three young men blind from birth, who have been the subject of a case study, and were excluded those who became blind after a period of vision.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette recherche est de découvrir comment se développe l’image du corps et la relation d’objet, et ainsi l’élaboration du moi, des personnes aveugles de naissance.La problématique : deux approches de la cécité se confrontent. Une approche pessimiste faisant de la vision l’essentiel du savoir, liant le handicap physique au handicap sensoriel ; Une vision modérée, donnant du crédit à la perception haptique. Qu’en est-il de l’image du corps et de la relation d’objet ? Partant des conceptions de Lederman, Anzieu et Tisseron, nous avons conçu l’idée du Regard-peau. L’hypothèse : Le Regard-peau, permettrait à partir du perçu multimodal - une reconnaissance de l’image du corps et de l’objet ; - et un accès à la métaphore du désir en tant que relation à l’objet et à son interdit.La méthode : Pour arriver à confirmer ou infirmer cette hypothèse nous avons eu recours, aux acquis théoriques de la psychanalyse du développement, et sur le plan méthodique, à l’entretien semi directif, enfin à la création d’une situation expérimentale observable que nous avons créée étant donné qu’aucune expérimentation visuelle n’était possible. La population étudiée comprend 20 aveugles-nés âgés de 18 à 21 ans, qui nous a permis de comprendre l’état de cécité, et 3 jeunes hommes non-voyants de naissance, qui ont fait l’objet d’une étude de cas.</abstract></profileDesc></hal></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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