On Picturing a Candle: The Prehistory of Imagery Science
Identifieur interne : 000256 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000255; suivant : 000257On Picturing a Candle: The Prehistory of Imagery Science
Auteurs : Matthew Mackisack [Royaume-Uni] ; Susan Aldworth [Royaume-Uni] ; Fiona Macpherson [Royaume-Uni] ; John Onians [Royaume-Uni] ; Crawford Winlove [Royaume-Uni] ; Adam Zeman [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen a rapid growth of knowledge about brain mechanisms involved in visual mental imagery. These advances have largely been made independently of the long history of philosophical – and even psychological – reckoning with imagery and its parent concept ‘imagination’. We suggest that the view from these empirical findings can be widened by an appreciation of imagination’s intellectual history, and we seek to show how that history both created the conditions for – and presents challenges to – the scientific endeavor. We focus on the neuroscientific literature’s most commonly used task –
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00515
PubMed: 27148124
PubMed Central: 4835444
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The past 25 years have seen a rapid growth of knowledge about brain mechanisms involved in visual mental imagery. These advances have largely been made independently of the long history of philosophical – and even psychological – reckoning with imagery and its parent concept ‘imagination’. We suggest that the view from these empirical findings can be widened by an appreciation of imagination’s intellectual history, and we seek to show how that history both created the conditions for – and presents challenges to – the scientific endeavor. We focus on the neuroscientific literature’s most commonly used task – <italic>imagining a concrete object –</italic>
and, after sketching what is known of the neurobiological mechanisms involved, we examine the same basic act of imagining from the perspective of several key positions in the history of philosophy and psychology. We present positions that, firstly, contextualize and inform the neuroscientific account, and secondly, pose conceptual and methodological challenges to the scientific analysis of imagery. We conclude by reflecting on the intellectual history of visualization in the light of contemporary science, and the extent to which such science may resolve long-standing theoretical debates.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27148124</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4835444</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00515</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Hypothesis and Theory</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>On Picturing a Candle: The Prehistory of Imagery Science</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>MacKisack</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/302419/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aldworth</surname>
<given-names>Susan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Macpherson</surname>
<given-names>Fiona</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/303211/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Onians</surname>
<given-names>John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/333744/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Winlove</surname>
<given-names>Crawford</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/319471/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zeman</surname>
<given-names>Adam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/333765/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>University of Exeter Medical School</institution>
<country>Exeter, UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Artist-in-Residence, University of York</institution>
<country>York, UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>University of Glasgow</institution>
<country>Glasgow, UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
<institution>University of East Anglia</institution>
<country>Norwich, UK</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <italic>Konstantinos Moutoussis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: <italic>James Danckert, University of Waterloo, Canada; Juha Silvanto, University of Westminster, UK</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: <italic>Matthew MacKisack, <email xlink:type="simple">m.mackisack@exeter.ac.uk</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Perception Science, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>515</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>29</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 MacKisack, Aldworth, Macpherson, Onians, Winlove and Zeman.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>MacKisack, Aldworth, Macpherson, Onians, Winlove and Zeman</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>The past 25 years have seen a rapid growth of knowledge about brain mechanisms involved in visual mental imagery. These advances have largely been made independently of the long history of philosophical – and even psychological – reckoning with imagery and its parent concept ‘imagination’. We suggest that the view from these empirical findings can be widened by an appreciation of imagination’s intellectual history, and we seek to show how that history both created the conditions for – and presents challenges to – the scientific endeavor. We focus on the neuroscientific literature’s most commonly used task – <italic>imagining a concrete object –</italic>
and, after sketching what is known of the neurobiological mechanisms involved, we examine the same basic act of imagining from the perspective of several key positions in the history of philosophy and psychology. We present positions that, firstly, contextualize and inform the neuroscientific account, and secondly, pose conceptual and methodological challenges to the scientific analysis of imagery. We conclude by reflecting on the intellectual history of visualization in the light of contemporary science, and the extent to which such science may resolve long-standing theoretical debates.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>visual imagery</kwd>
<kwd>fMRI</kwd>
<kwd>imagination</kwd>
<kwd>philosophy of mind</kwd>
<kwd>history of philosophy</kwd>
<kwd>history of psychology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source id="cn001">Arts and Humanities Research Council<named-content content-type="fundref-id">10.13039/501100000267</named-content>
</funding-source>
<award-id rid="cn001">AH/M002756/1</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts><fig-count count="3"></fig-count>
<table-count count="0"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="82"></ref-count>
<page-count count="16"></page-count>
<word-count count="0"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mackisack, Matthew" sort="Mackisack, Matthew" uniqKey="Mackisack M" first="Matthew" last="Mackisack">Matthew Mackisack</name>
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<name sortKey="Aldworth, Susan" sort="Aldworth, Susan" uniqKey="Aldworth S" first="Susan" last="Aldworth">Susan Aldworth</name>
<name sortKey="Macpherson, Fiona" sort="Macpherson, Fiona" uniqKey="Macpherson F" first="Fiona" last="Macpherson">Fiona Macpherson</name>
<name sortKey="Onians, John" sort="Onians, John" uniqKey="Onians J" first="John" last="Onians">John Onians</name>
<name sortKey="Winlove, Crawford" sort="Winlove, Crawford" uniqKey="Winlove C" first="Crawford" last="Winlove">Crawford Winlove</name>
<name sortKey="Zeman, Adam" sort="Zeman, Adam" uniqKey="Zeman A" first="Adam" last="Zeman">Adam Zeman</name>
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