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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification</title>
<author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrity, George" sort="Garrity, George" uniqKey="Garrity G" first="George" last="Garrity">George Garrity</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Tanya" sort="Gray, Tanya" uniqKey="Gray T" first="Tanya" last="Gray">Tanya Gray</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morrison, Norman" sort="Morrison, Norman" uniqKey="Morrison N" first="Norman" last="Morrison">Norman Morrison</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selengut, Jeremy" sort="Selengut, Jeremy" uniqKey="Selengut J" first="Jeremy" last="Selengut">Jeremy Selengut</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterk, Peter" sort="Sterk, Peter" uniqKey="Sterk P" first="Peter" last="Sterk">Peter Sterk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatusova, Tatiana" sort="Tatusova, Tatiana" uniqKey="Tatusova T" first="Tatiana" last="Tatusova">Tatiana Tatusova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Nicholas" sort="Thomson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Thomson N" first="Nicholas" last="Thomson">Nicholas Thomson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Michael J" sort="Allen, Michael J" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Michael J" last="Allen">Michael J. Allen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angiuoli, Samuel V" sort="Angiuoli, Samuel V" uniqKey="Angiuoli S" first="Samuel V" last="Angiuoli">Samuel V. Angiuoli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Axelrod, Nelson" sort="Axelrod, Nelson" uniqKey="Axelrod N" first="Nelson" last="Axelrod">Nelson Axelrod</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldauf, Sandra" sort="Baldauf, Sandra" uniqKey="Baldauf S" first="Sandra" last="Baldauf">Sandra Baldauf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, Stuart" sort="Ballard, Stuart" uniqKey="Ballard S" first="Stuart" last="Ballard">Stuart Ballard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boore, Jeffrey" sort="Boore, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Boore J" first="Jeffrey" last="Boore">Jeffrey Boore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, James" sort="Cole, James" uniqKey="Cole J" first="James" last="Cole">James Cole</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawyndt, Peter" sort="Dawyndt, Peter" uniqKey="Dawyndt P" first="Peter" last="Dawyndt">Peter Dawyndt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vos, Paul" sort="De Vos, Paul" uniqKey="De Vos P" first="Paul" last="De Vos">Paul De Vos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Depamphilis, Claude" sort="Depamphilis, Claude" uniqKey="Depamphilis C" first="Claude" last="Depamphilis">Claude Depamphilis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Robert" sort="Edwards, Robert" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert" last="Edwards">Robert Edwards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faruque, Nadeem" sort="Faruque, Nadeem" uniqKey="Faruque N" first="Nadeem" last="Faruque">Nadeem Faruque</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldman, Robert" sort="Feldman, Robert" uniqKey="Feldman R" first="Robert" last="Feldman">Robert Feldman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilna, Paul" sort="Gilna, Paul" uniqKey="Gilna P" first="Paul" last="Gilna">Paul Gilna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Philip" sort="Goldstein, Philip" uniqKey="Goldstein P" first="Philip" last="Goldstein">Philip Goldstein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guralnick, Robert" sort="Guralnick, Robert" uniqKey="Guralnick R" first="Robert" last="Guralnick">Robert Guralnick</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haft, Dan" sort="Haft, Dan" uniqKey="Haft D" first="Dan" last="Haft">Dan Haft</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hancock, David" sort="Hancock, David" uniqKey="Hancock D" first="David" last="Hancock">David Hancock</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" sort="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" uniqKey="Hertz Fowler C" first="Christiane" last="Hertz-Fowler">Christiane Hertz-Fowler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hugenholtz, Phil" sort="Hugenholtz, Phil" uniqKey="Hugenholtz P" first="Phil" last="Hugenholtz">Phil Hugenholtz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joint, Ian" sort="Joint, Ian" uniqKey="Joint I" first="Ian" last="Joint">Ian Joint</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kagan, Leonid" sort="Kagan, Leonid" uniqKey="Kagan L" first="Leonid" last="Kagan">Leonid Kagan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kane, Matthew" sort="Kane, Matthew" uniqKey="Kane M" first="Matthew" last="Kane">Matthew Kane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Jessie" sort="Kennedy, Jessie" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="Jessie" last="Kennedy">Jessie Kennedy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kowalchuk, George" sort="Kowalchuk, George" uniqKey="Kowalchuk G" first="George" last="Kowalchuk">George Kowalchuk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolker, Eugene" sort="Kolker, Eugene" uniqKey="Kolker E" first="Eugene" last="Kolker">Eugene Kolker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Saul" sort="Kravitz, Saul" uniqKey="Kravitz S" first="Saul" last="Kravitz">Saul Kravitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyrpides, Nikos" sort="Kyrpides, Nikos" uniqKey="Kyrpides N" first="Nikos" last="Kyrpides">Nikos Kyrpides</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leebens Mack, Jim" sort="Leebens Mack, Jim" uniqKey="Leebens Mack J" first="Jim" last="Leebens-Mack">Jim Leebens-Mack</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Kelvin" sort="Li, Kelvin" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kelvin" last="Li">Kelvin Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lister, Allyson L" sort="Lister, Allyson L" uniqKey="Lister A" first="Allyson L" last="Lister">Allyson L. Lister</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lord, Phillip" sort="Lord, Phillip" uniqKey="Lord P" first="Phillip" last="Lord">Phillip Lord</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maltsev, Natalia" sort="Maltsev, Natalia" uniqKey="Maltsev N" first="Natalia" last="Maltsev">Natalia Maltsev</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markowitz, Victor" sort="Markowitz, Victor" uniqKey="Markowitz V" first="Victor" last="Markowitz">Victor Markowitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martiny, Jennifer" sort="Martiny, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martiny J" first="Jennifer" last="Martiny">Jennifer Martiny</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Methe, Barbara" sort="Methe, Barbara" uniqKey="Methe B" first="Barbara" last="Methe">Barbara Methe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizrachi, Ilene" sort="Mizrachi, Ilene" uniqKey="Mizrachi I" first="Ilene" last="Mizrachi">Ilene Mizrachi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moxon, Richard" sort="Moxon, Richard" uniqKey="Moxon R" first="Richard" last="Moxon">Richard Moxon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Karen" sort="Nelson, Karen" uniqKey="Nelson K" first="Karen" last="Nelson">Karen Nelson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkhill, Julian" sort="Parkhill, Julian" uniqKey="Parkhill J" first="Julian" last="Parkhill">Julian Parkhill</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proctor, Lita" sort="Proctor, Lita" uniqKey="Proctor L" first="Lita" last="Proctor">Lita Proctor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, Owen" sort="White, Owen" uniqKey="White O" first="Owen" last="White">Owen White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spiers, Andrew" sort="Spiers, Andrew" uniqKey="Spiers A" first="Andrew" last="Spiers">Andrew Spiers</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stevens, Robert" sort="Stevens, Robert" uniqKey="Stevens R" first="Robert" last="Stevens">Robert Stevens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swift, Paul" sort="Swift, Paul" uniqKey="Swift P" first="Paul" last="Swift">Paul Swift</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tateno, Yoshio" sort="Tateno, Yoshio" uniqKey="Tateno Y" first="Yoshio" last="Tateno">Yoshio Tateno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tett, Adrian" sort="Tett, Adrian" uniqKey="Tett A" first="Adrian" last="Tett">Adrian Tett</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turner, Sarah" sort="Turner, Sarah" uniqKey="Turner S" first="Sarah" last="Turner">Sarah Turner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ussery, David" sort="Ussery, David" uniqKey="Ussery D" first="David" last="Ussery">David Ussery</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Bob" sort="Vaughan, Bob" uniqKey="Vaughan B" first="Bob" last="Vaughan">Bob Vaughan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, Naomi" sort="Ward, Naomi" uniqKey="Ward N" first="Naomi" last="Ward">Naomi Ward</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whetzel, Trish" sort="Whetzel, Trish" uniqKey="Whetzel T" first="Trish" last="Whetzel">Trish Whetzel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gil, Ingio San" sort="Gil, Ingio San" uniqKey="Gil I" first="Ingio San" last="Gil">Ingio San Gil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gareth" sort="Wilson, Gareth" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gareth" last="Wilson">Gareth Wilson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wipat, Anil" sort="Wipat, Anil" uniqKey="Wipat A" first="Anil" last="Wipat">Anil Wipat</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">18464787</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2409278</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2409278</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2409278</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/nbt1360</idno>
<date when="2008">2008</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000305</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification</title>
<author><name sortKey="Field, Dawn" sort="Field, Dawn" uniqKey="Field D" first="Dawn" last="Field">Dawn Field</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrity, George" sort="Garrity, George" uniqKey="Garrity G" first="George" last="Garrity">George Garrity</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gray, Tanya" sort="Gray, Tanya" uniqKey="Gray T" first="Tanya" last="Gray">Tanya Gray</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morrison, Norman" sort="Morrison, Norman" uniqKey="Morrison N" first="Norman" last="Morrison">Norman Morrison</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Selengut, Jeremy" sort="Selengut, Jeremy" uniqKey="Selengut J" first="Jeremy" last="Selengut">Jeremy Selengut</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sterk, Peter" sort="Sterk, Peter" uniqKey="Sterk P" first="Peter" last="Sterk">Peter Sterk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tatusova, Tatiana" sort="Tatusova, Tatiana" uniqKey="Tatusova T" first="Tatiana" last="Tatusova">Tatiana Tatusova</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomson, Nicholas" sort="Thomson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Thomson N" first="Nicholas" last="Thomson">Nicholas Thomson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, Michael J" sort="Allen, Michael J" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Michael J" last="Allen">Michael J. Allen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Angiuoli, Samuel V" sort="Angiuoli, Samuel V" uniqKey="Angiuoli S" first="Samuel V" last="Angiuoli">Samuel V. Angiuoli</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ashburner, Michael" sort="Ashburner, Michael" uniqKey="Ashburner M" first="Michael" last="Ashburner">Michael Ashburner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Axelrod, Nelson" sort="Axelrod, Nelson" uniqKey="Axelrod N" first="Nelson" last="Axelrod">Nelson Axelrod</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baldauf, Sandra" sort="Baldauf, Sandra" uniqKey="Baldauf S" first="Sandra" last="Baldauf">Sandra Baldauf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ballard, Stuart" sort="Ballard, Stuart" uniqKey="Ballard S" first="Stuart" last="Ballard">Stuart Ballard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A13">National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boore, Jeffrey" sort="Boore, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Boore J" first="Jeffrey" last="Boore">Jeffrey Boore</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A14">US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cochrane, Guy" sort="Cochrane, Guy" uniqKey="Cochrane G" first="Guy" last="Cochrane">Guy Cochrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cole, James" sort="Cole, James" uniqKey="Cole J" first="James" last="Cole">James Cole</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawyndt, Peter" sort="Dawyndt, Peter" uniqKey="Dawyndt P" first="Peter" last="Dawyndt">Peter Dawyndt</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vos, Paul" sort="De Vos, Paul" uniqKey="De Vos P" first="Paul" last="De Vos">Paul De Vos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A16">Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A17">BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Depamphilis, Claude" sort="Depamphilis, Claude" uniqKey="Depamphilis C" first="Claude" last="Depamphilis">Claude Depamphilis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A18">Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Robert" sort="Edwards, Robert" uniqKey="Edwards R" first="Robert" last="Edwards">Robert Edwards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faruque, Nadeem" sort="Faruque, Nadeem" uniqKey="Faruque N" first="Nadeem" last="Faruque">Nadeem Faruque</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Feldman, Robert" sort="Feldman, Robert" uniqKey="Feldman R" first="Robert" last="Feldman">Robert Feldman</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A21">SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Jack" sort="Gilbert, Jack" uniqKey="Gilbert J" first="Jack" last="Gilbert">Jack Gilbert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilna, Paul" sort="Gilna, Paul" uniqKey="Gilna P" first="Paul" last="Gilna">Paul Gilna</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A22">California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Glockner, Frank Oliver" sort="Glockner, Frank Oliver" uniqKey="Glockner F" first="Frank Oliver" last="Glöckner">Frank Oliver Glöckner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, Philip" sort="Goldstein, Philip" uniqKey="Goldstein P" first="Philip" last="Goldstein">Philip Goldstein</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guralnick, Robert" sort="Guralnick, Robert" uniqKey="Guralnick R" first="Robert" last="Guralnick">Robert Guralnick</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A24">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haft, Dan" sort="Haft, Dan" uniqKey="Haft D" first="Dan" last="Haft">Dan Haft</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hancock, David" sort="Hancock, David" uniqKey="Hancock D" first="David" last="Hancock">David Hancock</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4">NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hermjakob, Henning" sort="Hermjakob, Henning" uniqKey="Hermjakob H" first="Henning" last="Hermjakob">Henning Hermjakob</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" sort="Hertz Fowler, Christiane" uniqKey="Hertz Fowler C" first="Christiane" last="Hertz-Fowler">Christiane Hertz-Fowler</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hugenholtz, Phil" sort="Hugenholtz, Phil" uniqKey="Hugenholtz P" first="Phil" last="Hugenholtz">Phil Hugenholtz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A25">Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joint, Ian" sort="Joint, Ian" uniqKey="Joint I" first="Ian" last="Joint">Ian Joint</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A9">Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kagan, Leonid" sort="Kagan, Leonid" uniqKey="Kagan L" first="Leonid" last="Kagan">Leonid Kagan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kane, Matthew" sort="Kane, Matthew" uniqKey="Kane M" first="Matthew" last="Kane">Matthew Kane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Jessie" sort="Kennedy, Jessie" uniqKey="Kennedy J" first="Jessie" last="Kennedy">Jessie Kennedy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A27">School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kowalchuk, George" sort="Kowalchuk, George" uniqKey="Kowalchuk G" first="George" last="Kowalchuk">George Kowalchuk</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kottmann, Renzo" sort="Kottmann, Renzo" uniqKey="Kottmann R" first="Renzo" last="Kottmann">Renzo Kottmann</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A23">Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolker, Eugene" sort="Kolker, Eugene" uniqKey="Kolker E" first="Eugene" last="Kolker">Eugene Kolker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A29">BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A31">Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kravitz, Saul" sort="Kravitz, Saul" uniqKey="Kravitz S" first="Saul" last="Kravitz">Saul Kravitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kyrpides, Nikos" sort="Kyrpides, Nikos" uniqKey="Kyrpides N" first="Nikos" last="Kyrpides">Nikos Kyrpides</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leebens Mack, Jim" sort="Leebens Mack, Jim" uniqKey="Leebens Mack J" first="Jim" last="Leebens-Mack">Jim Leebens-Mack</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lewis, Suzanna E" sort="Lewis, Suzanna E" uniqKey="Lewis S" first="Suzanna E" last="Lewis">Suzanna E. Lewis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Kelvin" sort="Li, Kelvin" uniqKey="Li K" first="Kelvin" last="Li">Kelvin Li</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lister, Allyson L" sort="Lister, Allyson L" uniqKey="Lister A" first="Allyson L" last="Lister">Allyson L. Lister</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lord, Phillip" sort="Lord, Phillip" uniqKey="Lord P" first="Phillip" last="Lord">Phillip Lord</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maltsev, Natalia" sort="Maltsev, Natalia" uniqKey="Maltsev N" first="Natalia" last="Maltsev">Natalia Maltsev</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A20">Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Markowitz, Victor" sort="Markowitz, Victor" uniqKey="Markowitz V" first="Victor" last="Markowitz">Victor Markowitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A37">Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martiny, Jennifer" sort="Martiny, Jennifer" uniqKey="Martiny J" first="Jennifer" last="Martiny">Jennifer Martiny</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Methe, Barbara" sort="Methe, Barbara" uniqKey="Methe B" first="Barbara" last="Methe">Barbara Methe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizrachi, Ilene" sort="Mizrachi, Ilene" uniqKey="Mizrachi I" first="Ilene" last="Mizrachi">Ilene Mizrachi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7">National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moxon, Richard" sort="Moxon, Richard" uniqKey="Moxon R" first="Richard" last="Moxon">Richard Moxon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A39">Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Karen" sort="Nelson, Karen" uniqKey="Nelson K" first="Karen" last="Nelson">Karen Nelson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5">J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkhill, Julian" sort="Parkhill, Julian" uniqKey="Parkhill J" first="Julian" last="Parkhill">Julian Parkhill</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Proctor, Lita" sort="Proctor, Lita" uniqKey="Proctor L" first="Lita" last="Proctor">Lita Proctor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A26">The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, Owen" sort="White, Owen" uniqKey="White O" first="Owen" last="White">Owen White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A10">Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" sort="Sansone, Susanna Assunta" uniqKey="Sansone S" first="Susanna-Assunta" last="Sansone">Susanna-Assunta Sansone</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spiers, Andrew" sort="Spiers, Andrew" uniqKey="Spiers A" first="Andrew" last="Spiers">Andrew Spiers</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A42">SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stevens, Robert" sort="Stevens, Robert" uniqKey="Stevens R" first="Robert" last="Stevens">Robert Stevens</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Swift, Paul" sort="Swift, Paul" uniqKey="Swift P" first="Paul" last="Swift">Paul Swift</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Taylor, Chris" sort="Taylor, Chris" uniqKey="Taylor C" first="Chris" last="Taylor">Chris Taylor</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tateno, Yoshio" sort="Tateno, Yoshio" uniqKey="Tateno Y" first="Yoshio" last="Tateno">Yoshio Tateno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tett, Adrian" sort="Tett, Adrian" uniqKey="Tett A" first="Adrian" last="Tett">Adrian Tett</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turner, Sarah" sort="Turner, Sarah" uniqKey="Turner S" first="Sarah" last="Turner">Sarah Turner</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ussery, David" sort="Ussery, David" uniqKey="Ussery D" first="David" last="Ussery">David Ussery</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A44">Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaughan, Bob" sort="Vaughan, Bob" uniqKey="Vaughan B" first="Bob" last="Vaughan">Bob Vaughan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ward, Naomi" sort="Ward, Naomi" uniqKey="Ward N" first="Naomi" last="Ward">Naomi Ward</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A45">Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whetzel, Trish" sort="Whetzel, Trish" uniqKey="Whetzel T" first="Trish" last="Whetzel">Trish Whetzel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A46">Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gil, Ingio San" sort="Gil, Ingio San" uniqKey="Gil I" first="Ingio San" last="Gil">Ingio San Gil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A41">LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wilson, Gareth" sort="Wilson, Gareth" uniqKey="Wilson G" first="Gareth" last="Wilson">Gareth Wilson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wipat, Anil" sort="Wipat, Anil" uniqKey="Wipat A" first="Anil" last="Wipat">Anil Wipat</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A35">School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A36">Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature biotechnology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1087-0156</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1546-1696</idno>
<imprint><date when="2008">2008</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">With the quantity of genomic data increasing at an exponential rate, it is imperative that these data be captured electronically, in a standard format. Standardization activities must proceed within the auspices of open-access and international working bodies. To tackle the issues surrounding the development of better descriptions of genomic investigations, we have formed the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC). Here, we introduce the minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification with the intent of promoting participation in its development and discussing the resources that will be required to develop improved mechanisms of metadata capture and exchange. As part of its wider goals, the GSC also supports improving the ‘transparency’ of the information contained in existing genomic databases.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9604648</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">20305</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Nat Biotechnol</journal-id>
<journal-title>Nature biotechnology</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1087-0156</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1546-1696</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18464787</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2409278</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/nbt1360</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS51885</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>The minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Field</surname>
<given-names>Dawn</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Garrity</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gray</surname>
<given-names>Tanya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morrison</surname>
<given-names>Norman</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Selengut</surname>
<given-names>Jeremy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sterk</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tatusova</surname>
<given-names>Tatiana</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomson</surname>
<given-names>Nicholas</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allen</surname>
<given-names>Michael J</given-names>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Angiuoli</surname>
<given-names>Samuel V</given-names>
</name>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ashburner</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Axelrod</surname>
<given-names>Nelson</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baldauf</surname>
<given-names>Sandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ballard</surname>
<given-names>Stuart</given-names>
</name>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boore</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cochrane</surname>
<given-names>Guy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cole</surname>
<given-names>James</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dawyndt</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Vos</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>dePamphilis</surname>
<given-names>Claude</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Edwards</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Faruque</surname>
<given-names>Nadeem</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Feldman</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilbert</surname>
<given-names>Jack</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilna</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Glöckner</surname>
<given-names>Frank Oliver</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goldstein</surname>
<given-names>Philip</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guralnick</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haft</surname>
<given-names>Dan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hancock</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hermjakob</surname>
<given-names>Henning</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hertz-Fowler</surname>
<given-names>Christiane</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hugenholtz</surname>
<given-names>Phil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Joint</surname>
<given-names>Ian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kagan</surname>
<given-names>Leonid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kane</surname>
<given-names>Matthew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kennedy</surname>
<given-names>Jessie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kowalchuk</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kottmann</surname>
<given-names>Renzo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kolker</surname>
<given-names>Eugene</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kravitz</surname>
<given-names>Saul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kyrpides</surname>
<given-names>Nikos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leebens-Mack</surname>
<given-names>Jim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lewis</surname>
<given-names>Suzanna E</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Kelvin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lister</surname>
<given-names>Allyson L</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lord</surname>
<given-names>Phillip</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maltsev</surname>
<given-names>Natalia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Markowitz</surname>
<given-names>Victor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martiny</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Methe</surname>
<given-names>Barbara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mizrachi</surname>
<given-names>Ilene</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moxon</surname>
<given-names>Richard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nelson</surname>
<given-names>Karen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parkhill</surname>
<given-names>Julian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Proctor</surname>
<given-names>Lita</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>White</surname>
<given-names>Owen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sansone</surname>
<given-names>Susanna-Assunta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spiers</surname>
<given-names>Andrew</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Swift</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taylor</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tateno</surname>
<given-names>Yoshio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tett</surname>
<given-names>Adrian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Turner</surname>
<given-names>Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ussery</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaughan</surname>
<given-names>Bob</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ward</surname>
<given-names>Naomi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">45</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Whetzel</surname>
<given-names>Trish</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">46</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gil</surname>
<given-names>Ingio San</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilson</surname>
<given-names>Gareth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wipat</surname>
<given-names>Anil</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Natural Environmental Research Council Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, Oxford Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX1 3SR, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>
J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), 9704 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>6</label>
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI), Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>7</label>
National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20894, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A8"><label>8</label>
Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A9"><label>9</label>
Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A10"><label>10</label>
Institute for Genome Sciences and Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A11"><label>11</label>
Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A12"><label>12</label>
Department of Biology, University of York Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A13"><label>13</label>
National Institute of Environmental eScience, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A14"><label>14</label>
US Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A15"><label>15</label>
Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff>
<aff id="A16"><label>16</label>
Laboratory of Microbiology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff>
<aff id="A17"><label>17</label>
BCCM/LMG Bacteria Collection, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.</aff>
<aff id="A18"><label>18</label>
Penn State University, 208 Mueller Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A19"><label>19</label>
Department of Computer Science, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego State University, San Diego, California 92182, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A20"><label>20</label>
Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A21"><label>21</label>
SymBio Corporation, 1455 Adams Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A22"><label>22</label>
California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology (Calit2), a University of California San Diego (UCSD)/University of California Irvine partnership, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A23"><label>23</label>
Microbial Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology and Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen 28359 Germany.</aff>
<aff id="A24"><label>24</label>
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and University of Colorado Natural History Museum, 218 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A25"><label>25</label>
Microbial Ecology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A26"><label>26</label>
The National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A27"><label>27</label>
School of Computing, Napier University, Merchiston Campus, 10 Colington Road Edinburgh, Scotland, EH10 5DT, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A28"><label>28</label>
Department of Terrestrial Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Terrestrial Ecology, PO Box 40, Heteren 6666 ZG, Netherlands.</aff>
<aff id="A29"><label>29</label>
BIATECH Institute, 19310 North Creek Parkway South, Suite 115, Bothell, Washington 98011, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A30"><label>30</label>
Division of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Department of Medical Education and Biomedical Information, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 91895, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A31"><label>31</label>
Seattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, 1900 9th Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A32"><label>32</label>
Genome Biology Program, DOE Joint Genome Institute, 2800 Mitchell Drive, Building 400-404, Walnut Creek, California 94598, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A33"><label>33</label>
Department of Plant Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-7271, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A34"><label>34</label>
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, 539 Life Sciences Addition, Berkeley, California 94720-3200, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A35"><label>35</label>
School of Computing Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A36"><label>36</label>
Centre for Integrative Systems Biology of Ageing and Nutrition (CISBAN), Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Biogerontology Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle General Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A37"><label>37</label>
Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A38"><label>38</label>
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 455 Steinhaus Hall, Irvine, California 92697, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A39"><label>39</label>
Molecular Infectious Diseases Group, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and University of Oxford Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A40"><label>40</label>
Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A41"><label>41</label>
LTER Network Office, Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87171, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A42"><label>42</label>
SIMBIOS Centre, University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, DD1 1HG, UK.</aff>
<aff id="A43"><label>43</label>
Center for Information Biology and DNA Data Bank of Japan, National Institute of Genetics, Research Organization of Information and Systems, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan.</aff>
<aff id="A44"><label>44</label>
Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, The Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.</aff>
<aff id="A45"><label>45</label>
Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA.</aff>
<aff id="A46"><label>46</label>
Center for Bioinformatics and Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 14th Floor Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="CR1">Correspondence should be addressed to D.F. (<email>dfield@ceh.ac.uk</email>
).</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>3</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2008</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>541</fpage>
<lpage>547</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">With the quantity of genomic data increasing at an exponential rate, it is imperative that these data be captured electronically, in a standard format. Standardization activities must proceed within the auspices of open-access and international working bodies. To tackle the issues surrounding the development of better descriptions of genomic investigations, we have formed the Genomic Standards Consortium (GSC). Here, we introduce the minimum information about a genome sequence (MIGS) specification with the intent of promoting participation in its development and discussing the resources that will be required to develop improved mechanisms of metadata capture and exchange. As part of its wider goals, the GSC also supports improving the ‘transparency’ of the information contained in existing genomic databases.</p>
</abstract>
<contract-num rid="PHS2">NIH0010074174</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="PHS2">NIH Intramural Employee : PHS</contract-sponsor>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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