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A Plastid without a Genome: Evidence from the Nonphotosynthetic Green Algal Genus Polytomella1[W][OPEN]

Identifieur interne : 000043 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000042; suivant : 000044

A Plastid without a Genome: Evidence from the Nonphotosynthetic Green Algal Genus Polytomella1[W][OPEN]

Auteurs : David Roy Smith ; Robert W. Lee

Source :

RBID : PMC:3982744

Abstract

Genome and transcriptome sequencing of species from the nonphotosynthetic green algal genus Polytomella revealed no evidence of a plastid genome or associated gene expression system and presents an example of a primary plastid-bearing lineage without plastid DNA.


Url:
DOI: 10.1104/pp.113.233718
PubMed: 24563281
PubMed Central: 3982744

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3982744

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">A Plastid without a Genome: Evidence from the Nonphotosynthetic Green Algal Genus
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn3">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
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</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, David Roy" sort="Smith, David Roy" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Roy" last="Smith">David Roy Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Robert W" sort="Lee, Robert W" uniqKey="Lee R" first="Robert W." last="Lee">Robert W. Lee</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24563281</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3982744</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3982744</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3982744</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1104/pp.113.233718</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A Plastid without a Genome: Evidence from the Nonphotosynthetic Green Algal Genus
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn3">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
</xref>
</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, David Roy" sort="Smith, David Roy" uniqKey="Smith D" first="David Roy" last="Smith">David Roy Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Robert W" sort="Lee, Robert W" uniqKey="Lee R" first="Robert W." last="Lee">Robert W. Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Plant Physiology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0032-0889</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1532-2548</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Genome and transcriptome sequencing of species from the nonphotosynthetic green algal genus Polytomella revealed no evidence of a plastid genome or associated gene expression system and presents an example of a primary plastid-bearing lineage without plastid DNA</italic>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Plant Physiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Plant Physiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">plantphysiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aspb</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Plant Physiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0032-0889</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-2548</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>American Society of Plant Biologists</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24563281</article-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1104/pp.113.233718</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Reports</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A Plastid without a Genome: Evidence from the Nonphotosynthetic Green Algal Genus
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn2">
<sup>[W]</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn3">
<sup>[OPEN]</sup>
</xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>David Roy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-5210</contrib-id>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Robert W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7 (D.R.S.); and</aff>
<aff id="aff2">Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2 (R.W.L.)</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn>
<p>
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.113.233718">www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.113.233718</ext-link>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label>*</label>
Address correspondence to
<email>dsmit242@uwo.ca</email>
.</corresp>
<fn id="afn1">
<p>The author responsible for distribution of materials integral to the findings presented in this article in accordance with the policy described in the Instructions for Authors (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.plantphysiol.org">www.plantphysiol.org</ext-link>
) is: David Roy Smith (
<email>dsmit242@uwo.ca</email>
).</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pmc-comment>Fake ppub date generated by PMC from publisher pub-date/@pub-type='epub-ppub' </pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>164</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1812</fpage>
<lpage>1819</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>09</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 American Society of Plant Biologists. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:role="icon" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="PP_233718_ic1.gif"></self-uri>
<self-uri content-type="alt-lang-pdf zh" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="1812.chinese.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract abstract-type="precis">
<p>
<italic>Genome and transcriptome sequencing of species from the nonphotosynthetic green algal genus Polytomella revealed no evidence of a plastid genome or associated gene expression system and presents an example of a primary plastid-bearing lineage without plastid DNA</italic>
.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
spp. are free-living, nonphotosynthetic green algae closely related to the model organism
<italic>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</italic>
. Although colorless,
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
spp. have a plastid, but it is still unknown whether they harbor a plastid genome. We took a next generation sequencing approach, along with transcriptome sequencing, to search for a plastid genome and an associated gene expression system in
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
spp. Illumina sequencing of total DNA from four
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
spp. did not produce any recognizable plastid-derived reads but did generate a large number of mitochondrial DNA sequences. Transcriptomic analysis of
<italic>Polytomella parva</italic>
uncovered hundreds of putative nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted proteins, which support the presence of plastid-based metabolic functions, similar to those observed in the plastids of other nonphotosynthetic algae. Conspicuously absent, however, were any plastid-targeted proteins involved in the expression, replication, or repair of plastid DNA. Based on these findings and earlier findings, we argue that the
<italic>Polytomella</italic>
genus represents the first well-supported example, to our knowledge, of a primary plastid-bearing lineage without a plastid genome.</p>
</abstract>
<counts>
<page-count count="8"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<glossary>
<title>Glossary</title>
<def-list>
<def-item>
<term id="term1">ALA</term>
<def id="def1">
<p>5-aminolevulinate</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term2">DNA-seq</term>
<def id="def2">
<p>DNA sequencing</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term3">ptDNA</term>
<def id="def3">
<p>plastid DNA</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term4">RNA-seq</term>
<def id="def4">
<p>RNA sequencing</p>
</def>
</def-item>
<def-item>
<term id="term5">tRNA
<sup>fMet</sup>
</term>
<def id="def5">
<p>formylmethionyl-tRNA</p>
</def>
</def-item>
</def-list>
</glossary>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
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