Species Boundaries and Host Range of Tortoise Mites (Uropodoidea) Phoretic on Bark Beetles (Scolytinae), Using Morphometric and Molecular Markers
Identifieur interne : 000378 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000377; suivant : 000379Species Boundaries and Host Range of Tortoise Mites (Uropodoidea) Phoretic on Bark Beetles (Scolytinae), Using Morphometric and Molecular Markers
Auteurs : Wayne Knee [Canada] ; Frédéric Beaulieu [Canada] ; Jeffrey H. Skevington [Canada] ; Scott Kelso [Canada] ; Anthony I. Cognato [États-Unis] ; Mark R. Forbes [Canada]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Understanding the ecology and evolutionary history of symbionts and their hosts requires accurate taxonomic knowledge, including clear species boundaries and phylogenies. Tortoise mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodoidea) are among the most diverse arthropod associates of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), but their taxonomy and host associations are largely unstudied. We tested the hypotheses that (1) morphologically defined species are supported by molecular data, and that (2) bark beetle uropodoids with a broad host range comprise cryptic species. To do so, we assessed the species boundaries of uropodoid mites collected from 51 host species, across 11 countries and 103 sites, using morphometric data as well as partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (28S). Overall, morphologically defined species were confirmed by molecular datasets, with a few exceptions. Twenty-nine of the 36 uropodoid species (
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047243
PubMed: 23071768
PubMed Central: 3469529
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Understanding the ecology and evolutionary history of symbionts and their hosts requires accurate taxonomic knowledge, including clear species boundaries and phylogenies. Tortoise mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodoidea) are among the most diverse arthropod associates of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), but their taxonomy and host associations are largely unstudied. We tested the hypotheses that (1) morphologically defined species are supported by molecular data, and that (2) bark beetle uropodoids with a broad host range comprise cryptic species. To do so, we assessed the species boundaries of uropodoid mites collected from 51 host species, across 11 countries and 103 sites, using morphometric data as well as partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (28S). Overall, morphologically defined species were confirmed by molecular datasets, with a few exceptions. Twenty-nine of the 36 uropodoid species (<italic>Trichouropoda</italic>
, <italic>Nenteria</italic>
and <italic>Uroobovella</italic>
) collected in this study had narrow host ranges, while seven species had putative broad host ranges. In all but one species, <italic>U. orri</italic>
, our data supported the existence of these host generalists, which contrasts with the typical finding that widespread generalists are actually complexes of cryptic specialists.</p>
</div>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23071768</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3469529</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-12-13185</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0047243</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Biodiversity</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Evolutionary Systematics</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Taxonomy</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Animal Taxonomy</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Molecular Systematics</subject>
<subject>Phylogenetics</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Forms of Evolution</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Coevolution</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group><subject>Zoology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Animal Phylogenetics</subject>
<subject>Entomology</subject>
<subject>Parasitology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Species Boundaries and Host Range of Tortoise Mites (Uropodoidea) Phoretic on Bark Beetles (Scolytinae), Using Morphometric and Molecular Markers</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Species Boundaries and Host Range of Uropodoids</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Knee</surname>
<given-names>Wayne</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beaulieu</surname>
<given-names>Frédéric</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Skevington</surname>
<given-names>Jeffrey H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kelso</surname>
<given-names>Scott</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cognato</surname>
<given-names>Anthony I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Forbes</surname>
<given-names>Mark R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Shaw</surname>
<given-names>Peter</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>Roehampton University, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>wknee@connect.carleton.ca</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: WK FB JHS MRF. Performed the experiments: WK JHS SK. Analyzed the data: WK FB JHS AIC MRF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WK JHS SK AIC. Wrote the paper: WK FB JHS AIC MRF.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<elocation-id>e47243</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>4</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>11</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Knee et al</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Understanding the ecology and evolutionary history of symbionts and their hosts requires accurate taxonomic knowledge, including clear species boundaries and phylogenies. Tortoise mites (Mesostigmata: Uropodoidea) are among the most diverse arthropod associates of bark beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), but their taxonomy and host associations are largely unstudied. We tested the hypotheses that (1) morphologically defined species are supported by molecular data, and that (2) bark beetle uropodoids with a broad host range comprise cryptic species. To do so, we assessed the species boundaries of uropodoid mites collected from 51 host species, across 11 countries and 103 sites, using morphometric data as well as partial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA (28S). Overall, morphologically defined species were confirmed by molecular datasets, with a few exceptions. Twenty-nine of the 36 uropodoid species (<italic>Trichouropoda</italic>
, <italic>Nenteria</italic>
and <italic>Uroobovella</italic>
) collected in this study had narrow host ranges, while seven species had putative broad host ranges. In all but one species, <italic>U. orri</italic>
, our data supported the existence of these host generalists, which contrasts with the typical finding that widespread generalists are actually complexes of cryptic specialists.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>This study was funded by an NSERC Discovery Grant to MRF, and in part by the USDA-FS EDRR program (# 07-DG-11420004-182) and by US-NSF (DEB-0328920) to AIC. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><page-count count="15"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Michigan</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>East Lansing</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'État du Michigan</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Knee, Wayne" sort="Knee, Wayne" uniqKey="Knee W" first="Wayne" last="Knee">Wayne Knee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Beaulieu, Frederic" sort="Beaulieu, Frederic" uniqKey="Beaulieu F" first="Frédéric" last="Beaulieu">Frédéric Beaulieu</name>
<name sortKey="Forbes, Mark R" sort="Forbes, Mark R" uniqKey="Forbes M" first="Mark R." last="Forbes">Mark R. Forbes</name>
<name sortKey="Kelso, Scott" sort="Kelso, Scott" uniqKey="Kelso S" first="Scott" last="Kelso">Scott Kelso</name>
<name sortKey="Knee, Wayne" sort="Knee, Wayne" uniqKey="Knee W" first="Wayne" last="Knee">Wayne Knee</name>
<name sortKey="Skevington, Jeffrey H" sort="Skevington, Jeffrey H" uniqKey="Skevington J" first="Jeffrey H." last="Skevington">Jeffrey H. Skevington</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Cognato, Anthony I" sort="Cognato, Anthony I" uniqKey="Cognato A" first="Anthony I." last="Cognato">Anthony I. Cognato</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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