Comparative genomics defines the core genome of the growing N4-like phage genus and identifies N4-like Roseophage specific genes
Identifieur interne : 000222 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000221; suivant : 000223Comparative genomics defines the core genome of the growing N4-like phage genus and identifies N4-like Roseophage specific genes
Auteurs : Jacqueline Z.-M. Chan [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew D. Millard [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicholas H. Mann [Royaume-Uni] ; Hendrik Sch Fer [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Frontiers in Microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Two bacteriophages, RPP1 and RLP1, infecting members of the marine Roseobacter clade were isolated from seawater. Their linear genomes are 74.7 and 74.6 kb and encode 91 and 92 coding DNA sequences, respectively. Around 30% of these are homologous to genes found in Enterobacter phage N4. Comparative genomics of these two new Roseobacter phages and 23 other sequenced N4-like phages (three infecting members of the Roseobacter lineage and 20 infecting other Gammaproteobacteria) revealed that N4-like phages share a core genome of 14 genes responsible for control of gene expression, replication and virion proteins. Phylogenetic analysis of these genes placed the five N4-like roseophages (RN4) into a distinct subclade. Analysis of the RN4 phage genomes revealed they share a further 19 genes of which nine are found exclusively in RN4 phages and four appear to have been acquired from their bacterial hosts. Proteomic analysis of the RPP1 and RLP1 virions identified a second structural module present in the RN4 phages similar to that found in the
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00506
PubMed: 25346726
PubMed Central: 4193335
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Comparative genomics defines the core genome of the growing N4-like phage genus and identifies N4-like Roseophage specific genes</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Sch Fer, Hendrik" sort="Sch Fer, Hendrik" uniqKey="Sch Fer H" first="Hendrik" last="Sch Fer">Hendrik Sch Fer</name>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Microbiology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Two bacteriophages, RPP1 and RLP1, infecting members of the marine Roseobacter clade were isolated from seawater. Their linear genomes are 74.7 and 74.6 kb and encode 91 and 92 coding DNA sequences, respectively. Around 30% of these are homologous to genes found in Enterobacter phage N4. Comparative genomics of these two new Roseobacter phages and 23 other sequenced N4-like phages (three infecting members of the Roseobacter lineage and 20 infecting other Gammaproteobacteria) revealed that N4-like phages share a core genome of 14 genes responsible for control of gene expression, replication and virion proteins. Phylogenetic analysis of these genes placed the five N4-like roseophages (RN4) into a distinct subclade. Analysis of the RN4 phage genomes revealed they share a further 19 genes of which nine are found exclusively in RN4 phages and four appear to have been acquired from their bacterial hosts. Proteomic analysis of the RPP1 and RLP1 virions identified a second structural module present in the RN4 phages similar to that found in the <italic>Pseudomonas</italic>
N4-like phage LIT1. Searches of various metagenomic databases, including the GOS database, using CDS sequences from RPP1 suggests these phages are widely distributed in marine environments in particular in the open ocean environment.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Microbiol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Microbiol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Microbiology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-302X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25346726</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4193335</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2014.00506</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Microbiology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Original Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Comparative genomics defines the core genome of the growing N4-like phage genus and identifies N4-like Roseophage specific genes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chan</surname>
<given-names>Jacqueline Z.-M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/165815"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Millard</surname>
<given-names>Andrew D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/48107"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mann</surname>
<given-names>Nicholas H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schäfer</surname>
<given-names>Hendrik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/94974"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
<institution>Oxford Gene Technologies</institution>
<country>Begbroke, UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
<institution>Division of Microbiology and Infection, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick</institution>
<country>Coventry, UK</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
<institution>School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick</institution>
<country>Coventry, UK</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Brian Palenik, Scripps Instituion of Oceanography, USA</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Alison Buchan, University of Tenessee-Knoxville, USA; Lisa Zeigler Allen, J. Craig Venter Institute, USA</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: Jacqueline Z.-M. Chan, Oxford Gene Technologies, Begbroke Science Park, Begbroke Hill, Woodstock Road, Begbroke, Oxfordshire, OX5 1PF, UK e-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">jackie.chan@ogt.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<elocation-id>506</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>06</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Chan, Millard, Mann and Schäfer.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Two bacteriophages, RPP1 and RLP1, infecting members of the marine Roseobacter clade were isolated from seawater. Their linear genomes are 74.7 and 74.6 kb and encode 91 and 92 coding DNA sequences, respectively. Around 30% of these are homologous to genes found in Enterobacter phage N4. Comparative genomics of these two new Roseobacter phages and 23 other sequenced N4-like phages (three infecting members of the Roseobacter lineage and 20 infecting other Gammaproteobacteria) revealed that N4-like phages share a core genome of 14 genes responsible for control of gene expression, replication and virion proteins. Phylogenetic analysis of these genes placed the five N4-like roseophages (RN4) into a distinct subclade. Analysis of the RN4 phage genomes revealed they share a further 19 genes of which nine are found exclusively in RN4 phages and four appear to have been acquired from their bacterial hosts. Proteomic analysis of the RPP1 and RLP1 virions identified a second structural module present in the RN4 phages similar to that found in the <italic>Pseudomonas</italic>
N4-like phage LIT1. Searches of various metagenomic databases, including the GOS database, using CDS sequences from RPP1 suggests these phages are widely distributed in marine environments in particular in the open ocean environment.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>N4 bacteriophage</kwd>
<kwd>Roseobacter</kwd>
<kwd>comparative genomics</kwd>
<kwd>core genes</kwd>
<kwd>auxiliary metabolic genes</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts><fig-count count="6"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="67"></ref-count>
<page-count count="14"></page-count>
<word-count count="9607"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chan, Jacqueline Z M" sort="Chan, Jacqueline Z M" uniqKey="Chan J" first="Jacqueline Z.-M." last="Chan">Jacqueline Z.-M. Chan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mann, Nicholas H" sort="Mann, Nicholas H" uniqKey="Mann N" first="Nicholas H." last="Mann">Nicholas H. Mann</name>
<name sortKey="Millard, Andrew D" sort="Millard, Andrew D" uniqKey="Millard A" first="Andrew D." last="Millard">Andrew D. Millard</name>
<name sortKey="Sch Fer, Hendrik" sort="Sch Fer, Hendrik" uniqKey="Sch Fer H" first="Hendrik" last="Sch Fer">Hendrik Sch Fer</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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