Integrative Taxonomic Study of the Purse Crab Genus Persephona Leach, 1817 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae): Combining Morphology and Molecular Data
Identifieur interne : 000024 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000023; suivant : 000025Integrative Taxonomic Study of the Purse Crab Genus Persephona Leach, 1817 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae): Combining Morphology and Molecular Data
Auteurs : Tatiana Magalhães [Brésil] ; Rafael Robles [Brésil] ; Darryl L. Felder [États-Unis] ; Fernando L. Mantelatto [Brésil]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Marine crabs of the genus
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152627
PubMed: 27099956
PubMed Central: 4839676
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Integrative Taxonomic Study of the Purse Crab Genus <italic>Persephona</italic> Leach, 1817 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae): Combining Morphology and Molecular Data</title><author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tatiana" sort="Magalhaes, Tatiana" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tatiana" last="Magalhães">Tatiana Magalhães</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robles, Rafael" sort="Robles, Rafael" uniqKey="Robles R" first="Rafael" last="Robles">Rafael Robles</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felder, Darryl L" sort="Felder, Darryl L" uniqKey="Felder D" first="Darryl L." last="Felder">Darryl L. Felder</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mantelatto, Fernando L" sort="Mantelatto, Fernando L" uniqKey="Mantelatto F" first="Fernando L." last="Mantelatto">Fernando L. Mantelatto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27099956</idno><idno type="pmc">4839676</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4839676</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4839676</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0152627</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000121</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000121</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000024</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Integrative Taxonomic Study of the Purse Crab Genus <italic>Persephona</italic> Leach, 1817 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae): Combining Morphology and Molecular Data</title><author><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tatiana" sort="Magalhaes, Tatiana" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tatiana" last="Magalhães">Tatiana Magalhães</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robles, Rafael" sort="Robles, Rafael" uniqKey="Robles R" first="Rafael" last="Robles">Rafael Robles</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felder, Darryl L" sort="Felder, Darryl L" uniqKey="Felder D" first="Darryl L." last="Felder">Darryl L. Felder</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mantelatto, Fernando L" sort="Mantelatto, Fernando L" uniqKey="Mantelatto F" first="Fernando L." last="Mantelatto">Fernando L. Mantelatto</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Marine crabs of the genus <italic>Persephona</italic> Leach, 1817 are restricted to American waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans. Subfamilial assignment of this taxon has varied between authors and its species composition remain in question. We conducted a comparative study based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics for all ten recognized species of <italic>Persephona</italic>, along with <italic>Iliacantha hancocki</italic>. We tested whether <italic>Persephona finneganae</italic>, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>, and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> represent a single species as suggested by some authors; whether specimens identified as <italic>P</italic>. <italic>punctata</italic>, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>mediterranea</italic>, and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>aquilonaris</italic> warrant treatment as separate species; and whether <italic>I</italic>. <italic>hancocki</italic> should be regarded as a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>subovata</italic>. Diagnostic morphological characters (of the carapace, chelipeds, and third maxillipeds) were used along with gonopod (male first pleopod 1) features and live coloration. The 16S rRNA and the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) (DNA barcoding) mitochondrial genes were used as molecular markers. Both morphological and molecular analyses revealed that putative specimens of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> from Brazil and those assigned to <italic>P</italic>. <italic>finneganae</italic> were no different from specimens presently assignable to <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>. <italic>P</italic>. <italic>finneganae</italic> is regarded as a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>, and we apply <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> only to specimens we examined from the Gulf of Mexico. Specimens from Brazil previously reported as <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> are herewith concluded to represent <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>. Additionally, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>townsendi</italic> is a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>orbicularis</italic>, <italic>Iliacantha hancocki</italic> is concluded to be a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>subovata</italic>, while <italic>P</italic>. <italic>aquilonaris</italic> and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>mediterranea</italic> are found to represent separate species. On the basis of our revisions, eight species of <italic>Persephona</italic> are considered valid, and the reported distribution for <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> is restricted.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ng, Pkl" uniqKey="Ng P">PKL Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guinot, D" uniqKey="Guinot D">D Guinot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davie, Pjf" uniqKey="Davie P">PJF Davie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rathbun, Mj" uniqKey="Rathbun M">MJ Rathbun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ab" uniqKey="Williams A">AB Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Briggs, Jc" uniqKey="Briggs J">JC Briggs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bowen, Bw" uniqKey="Bowen B">BW 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Costa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martinez Iglesias, Jc" uniqKey="Martinez Iglesias J">JC Martínez-Iglesias</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez, Hd" uniqKey="G Mez H">HD Gómez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rathbun, Mj" uniqKey="Rathbun M">MJ Rathbun</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maurer, D" uniqKey="Maurer D">D Maurer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Epifanio, C" uniqKey="Epifanio C">C Epifanio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dean, H" uniqKey="Dean H">H Dean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howe, Stavros" uniqKey="Howe S">Stavros Howe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vargas, J" uniqKey="Vargas J">J Vargas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dittel, A" uniqKey="Dittel A">A Dittel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27099956</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4839676</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0152627</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-22545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Marine and aquatic sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Bodies of water</subject><subj-group><subject>Gulfs</subject><subj-group><subject>Gulf of Mexico</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular Biology Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Phylogenetic Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Research and Analysis Methods</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular Biology Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Molecular Biology Assays and Analysis Techniques</subject><subj-group><subject>Phylogenetic Analysis</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Organisms</subject><subj-group><subject>Animals</subject><subj-group><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subj-group><subject>Arthropoda</subject><subj-group><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subj-group><subject>Crabs</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Zoology</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>People and places</subject><subj-group><subject>Geographical locations</subject><subj-group><subject>North America</subject><subj-group><subject>Central America</subject><subj-group><subject>Costa Rica</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Taxonomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Computer and Information Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Data Management</subject><subj-group><subject>Taxonomy</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Organisms</subject><subj-group><subject>Animals</subject><subj-group><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subj-group><subject>Arthropoda</subject><subj-group><subject>Crustaceans</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v3"><subject>People and places</subject><subj-group><subject>Geographical locations</subject><subj-group><subject>South America</subject><subj-group><subject>Brazil</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Integrative Taxonomic Study of the Purse Crab Genus <italic>Persephona</italic> Leach, 1817 (Brachyura: Leucosiidae): Combining Morphology and Molecular Data</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Integrative Taxonomy of Purse Crabs <italic>Persephona</italic></alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Magalhães</surname><given-names>Tatiana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Robles</surname><given-names>Rafael</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Felder</surname><given-names>Darryl L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X</contrib-id><name><surname>Mantelatto</surname><given-names>Fernando L.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff001"><label>1</label><addr-line>Laboratório de Bioecologia e Sistemática de Crustáceos (LBSC), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff002"><label>2</label><addr-line>Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Chiang</surname><given-names>Tzen-Yuh</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1"><addr-line>National Cheng-Kung University, TAIWAN</addr-line></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: TM FLM DLF. Performed the experiments: TM RR DLF FLM. Analyzed the data: TM RR DLF FLM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TM RR DLF FLM. Wrote the paper: TM RR DLF FLM. Grant support responsibility: FLM DLF.</p></fn><corresp id="cor001">* E-mail: <email>flmantel@usp.br</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>4</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>e0152627</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>5</day><month>6</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>16</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Magalhães et al</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Magalhães et al</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="pone.0152627.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>Marine crabs of the genus <italic>Persephona</italic> Leach, 1817 are restricted to American waters of the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans. Subfamilial assignment of this taxon has varied between authors and its species composition remain in question. We conducted a comparative study based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics for all ten recognized species of <italic>Persephona</italic>, along with <italic>Iliacantha hancocki</italic>. We tested whether <italic>Persephona finneganae</italic>, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>, and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> represent a single species as suggested by some authors; whether specimens identified as <italic>P</italic>. <italic>punctata</italic>, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>mediterranea</italic>, and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>aquilonaris</italic> warrant treatment as separate species; and whether <italic>I</italic>. <italic>hancocki</italic> should be regarded as a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>subovata</italic>. Diagnostic morphological characters (of the carapace, chelipeds, and third maxillipeds) were used along with gonopod (male first pleopod 1) features and live coloration. The 16S rRNA and the Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) (DNA barcoding) mitochondrial genes were used as molecular markers. Both morphological and molecular analyses revealed that putative specimens of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> from Brazil and those assigned to <italic>P</italic>. <italic>finneganae</italic> were no different from specimens presently assignable to <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>. <italic>P</italic>. <italic>finneganae</italic> is regarded as a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>, and we apply <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> only to specimens we examined from the Gulf of Mexico. Specimens from Brazil previously reported as <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> are herewith concluded to represent <italic>P</italic>. <italic>lichtensteinii</italic>. Additionally, <italic>P</italic>. <italic>townsendi</italic> is a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>orbicularis</italic>, <italic>Iliacantha hancocki</italic> is concluded to be a junior synonym of <italic>P</italic>. <italic>subovata</italic>, while <italic>P</italic>. <italic>aquilonaris</italic> and <italic>P</italic>. <italic>mediterranea</italic> are found to represent separate species. On the basis of our revisions, eight species of <italic>Persephona</italic> are considered valid, and the reported distribution for <italic>P</italic>. <italic>crinita</italic> is restricted.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group id="award001"><funding-source><institution>FAPESP</institution></funding-source><award-id>2010/50188-8</award-id><principal-award-recipient><contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X</contrib-id><name><surname>Mantelatto</surname><given-names>Fernando L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award002"><funding-source><institution>CNPq</institution></funding-source><award-id>301359/2007-5; 473050/2007-2; 302748/2010-5; 304968/2014-5</award-id><principal-award-recipient><contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X</contrib-id><name><surname>Mantelatto</surname><given-names>Fernando L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award003"><funding-source><institution>CAPES</institution></funding-source><award-id>2005/2014 - 23038.004308/201414</award-id><principal-award-recipient><contrib-id authenticated="true" contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-187X</contrib-id><name><surname>Mantelatto</surname><given-names>Fernando L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award004"><funding-source><institution>CNPq</institution></funding-source><award-id>157489/2010-8; 500460/2010-8</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Magalhães</surname><given-names>Tatiana</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award005"><funding-source><institution>FAPESP</institution></funding-source><award-id>2013/05663-8</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Robles</surname><given-names>Rafael</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award006"><funding-source><institution>U.S. NSF/AToL</institution></funding-source><award-id>EF-0531603</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Felder</surname><given-names>Darryl L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award007"><funding-source><institution>U.S. NSF/RAPID DEB</institution></funding-source><award-id>1045690</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Felder</surname><given-names>Darryl L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><award-group id="award008"><funding-source><institution>GoMRI</institution></funding-source><award-id>GRI-112-8</award-id><principal-award-recipient><name><surname>Felder</surname><given-names>Darryl L.</given-names></name></principal-award-recipient></award-group><funding-statement>The present study was part of a master’s thesis by TM supported by scientific fellowships from CAPES. Financial support was provided by research grants (FAPESP Temático Biota 2010/50188-8; Coleções Científicas 2009/54931-0), CNPq (Proc. 301359/2007-5; 473050/2007-2; 302748/2010-5; 304968/2014-5), and CAPES (Ciências do Mar II Proc. 2005/2014 - 23038.004308/201414) to FLM. TM and RR were under continued support by a PhD fellowship from CAPES and post-doctoral fellowships from CNPQ (Proc. 157489/2010-8; 500460/2010-8) and FAPESP (Proc. 2013/05663-8), respectively. We are grateful to the Postgraduate Program in Comparative Biology of the FFCLRP/USP for partial financial support via PROAP/CAPES. Additional funding for work by TM at UL-Lafayette period was provided by grants from Pró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação da Universidade de São Paulo (Proc. 2011.1.2642.59.2) to FLM/TM and U.S. NSF/AToL EF-0531603, U.S. NSF/RAPID DEB 1045690, and GoMRI grant GRI-112-8 to DLF.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts><fig-count count="8"></fig-count><table-count count="2"></table-count><page-count count="34"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name><meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper. The new genes sequences are deposited at genbank and the access numbers are furnished in the paper. The sequences will be available after acceptance.</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta><notes><title>Data Availability</title><p>All relevant data are within the paper. The new genes sequences are deposited at genbank and the access numbers are furnished in the paper. The sequences will be available after acceptance.</p></notes></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Louisiane</li><li>État de São Paulo</li></region><settlement><li>São Paulo</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de São Paulo</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="État de São Paulo"><name sortKey="Magalhaes, Tatiana" sort="Magalhaes, Tatiana" uniqKey="Magalhaes T" first="Tatiana" last="Magalhães">Tatiana Magalhães</name></region><name sortKey="Mantelatto, Fernando L" sort="Mantelatto, Fernando L" uniqKey="Mantelatto F" first="Fernando L." last="Mantelatto">Fernando L. Mantelatto</name><name sortKey="Robles, Rafael" sort="Robles, Rafael" uniqKey="Robles R" first="Rafael" last="Robles">Rafael Robles</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Louisiane"><name sortKey="Felder, Darryl L" sort="Felder, Darryl L" uniqKey="Felder D" first="Darryl L." last="Felder">Darryl L. 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