PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe
Identifieur interne : 000678 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000677; suivant : 000679PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe
Auteurs : Yde De Jong [Pays-Bas, Finlande, Belgique, Allemagne] ; Juliana Kouwenberg [Pays-Bas] ; Louis Boumans [Norvège] ; Charles Hussey [Royaume-Uni] ; Roger Hyam [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicola Nicolson [Royaume-Uni] ; Paul Kirk [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan Paton [Royaume-Uni] ; Ellinor Michel [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael D. Guiry [Irlande (pays)] ; Phillip S. Boegh [Danemark] ; Henrik Renlund Pedersen [Danemark] ; Henrik Enghoff [Danemark] ; Eckhard Von Raab-Straube [Allemagne] ; Anton Güntsch [Allemagne] ; Marc Geoffroy [Allemagne] ; Andreas Müller [Allemagne] ; Andreas Kohlbecker [Allemagne] ; Walter Berendsohn [Allemagne] ; Ward Appeltans [Belgique] ; Christos Arvanitidis [Grèce] ; Bart Vanhoorne [Belgique] ; Joram Declerck [Belgique] ; Leen Vandepitte [Belgique] ; Francisco Hernandez [Belgique] ; R Isín Nash [Irlande (pays)] ; Mark John Costello [Nouvelle-Zélande, Irlande (pays)] ; David Ouvrard [Royaume-Uni] ; Pascale Bezard-Falgas [France] ; Thierry Bourgoin [France] ; Florian Tobias Wetzel [Allemagne] ; Falko Glöckler [Allemagne] ; Günther Korb [Allemagne] ; Caroline Ring [Allemagne] ; Gregor Hagedorn [Allemagne] ; Christoph H User [Allemagne] ; Nihat Aktaç [Turquie] ; Ahmet Asan [Turquie] ; Adorian Ardelean [Roumanie] ; Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges [Portugal] ; Dhimiter Dhora [Albanie] ; Hasmik Khachatryan [Arménie] ; Michael Malicky [Autriche] ; Shaig Ibrahimov [Azerbaïdjan] ; Alexander Tuzikov [Biélorussie] ; Aaike De Wever [Belgique] ; Snejana Moncheva [Bulgarie] ; Nikolai Spassov [Bulgarie] ; Karel Chobot [République tchèque] ; Alexi Popov [Bulgarie] ; Igor Borši [Croatie] ; Spyros Sfenthourakis [Chypre (pays)] ; Urmas K Ljalg [Estonie] ; Pertti Uotila [Finlande] ; Gargominy Olivier [France] ; Jean-Claude Dauvin [France] ; David Tarkhnishvili [Géorgie (pays)] ; Giorgi Chaladze [Géorgie (pays)] ; Michael Tuerkay [Allemagne] ; Anastasios Legakis [Grèce] ; Lászl Peregovits [Hongrie] ; Gudmundur Gudmundsson [Islande] ; Erling Lafsson [Islande] ; Liam Lysaght [Irlande (pays)] ; Bella Sarah Galil [Israël] ; Francesco M. Raimondo [Italie] ; Gianniantonio Domina [Italie] ; Fabio Stoch [Italie] ; Alessandro Minelli [Italie] ; Voldermars Spungis [Lettonie] ; Eduardas Budrys [Lituanie] ; Sergej Olenin [Lituanie] ; Armand Turpel [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Tania Walisch [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Vladimir Krpach ; Marie Therese Gambin [Malte] ; Laurentia Ungureanu ; Gordan Karaman [Monténégro] ; Roy M. J. C. Kleukers [Pays-Bas] ; Elisabeth Stur [Norvège] ; Kaare Aagaard [Norvège] ; Nils Valland [Norvège] ; Toril Loennechen Moen [Norvège] ; Wieslaw Bogdanowicz [Pologne] ; Piotr Tykarski [Pologne] ; Jan Marcin W Sławski [Pologne] ; Monika K Dra [Pologne] ; Antonio M. De Frias Martins [Portugal] ; Ant Nio Domingos Abreu [Portugal] ; Ricardo Silva [Portugal] ; Sergei Medvedev [Russie] ; Alexander Ryss [Russie] ; Smiljka Šimi [Serbie] ; Karol Marhold [Slovaquie, République tchèque] ; Eduard Stloukal [Slovaquie] ; Davorin Tome [Slovénie] ; Marian A. Ramos [Espagne] ; Benito Valdés [Espagne] ; Francisco Pina [Espagne] ; Sven Kullander [Suède] ; Anders Telenius [Suède] ; Yves Gonseth [Suisse] ; Pascal Tschudin [Suisse] ; Oleksandra Sergeyeva [Ukraine] ; Volodymyr Vladymyrov [Ukraine] ; Volodymyr Bohdanovych Rizun [Ukraine] ; Chris Raper [Royaume-Uni] ; Dan Lear [Royaume-Uni] ; Pavel Stoev [Bulgarie] ; Lyubomir Penev [Bulgarie] ; Ana Casino Rubio [Belgique] ; Thierry Backeljau [Belgique] ; Hannu Saarenmaa [Finlande] ; Sandrine Ulenberg [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Biodiversity Data Journal [ 1314-2836 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Reliable taxonomy underpins communication in all of biology, not least nature conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem resources. The flexibility of taxonomic interpretations, however, presents a serious challenge for end-users of taxonomic concepts. Users need standardised and continuously harmonised taxonomic reference systems, as well as high-quality and complete taxonomic data sets, but these are generally lacking for non-specialists. The solution is in dynamic, expertly curated web-based taxonomic tools.
The
This paper describes the results of PESI and its future prospects, including the involvement in major European biodiversity informatics initiatives and programs.
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5848
PubMed: 26491393
PubMed Central: 4609752
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PMC:4609752Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Costello, Mark John" sort="Costello, Mark John" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark John" last="Costello">Mark John Costello</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Korb, Gunther" sort="Korb, Gunther" uniqKey="Korb G" first="Günther" last="Korb">Günther Korb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ring, Caroline" sort="Ring, Caroline" uniqKey="Ring C" first="Caroline" last="Ring">Caroline Ring</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hagedorn, Gregor" sort="Hagedorn, Gregor" uniqKey="Hagedorn G" first="Gregor" last="Hagedorn">Gregor Hagedorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="H User, Christoph" sort="H User, Christoph" uniqKey="H User C" first="Christoph" last="H User">Christoph H User</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aktac, Nihat" sort="Aktac, Nihat" uniqKey="Aktac N" first="Nihat" last="Aktaç">Nihat Aktaç</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22"><addr-line>Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Trakya University, Edirne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edirne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asan, Ahmet" sort="Asan, Ahmet" uniqKey="Asan A" first="Ahmet" last="Asan">Ahmet Asan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22"><addr-line>Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Trakya University, Edirne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edirne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ardelean, Adorian" sort="Ardelean, Adorian" uniqKey="Ardelean A" first="Adorian" last="Ardelean">Adorian Ardelean</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23"><addr-line>myNature Association, Timișoara, Romania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>myNature Association, Timișoara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Timișoara</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" sort="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" uniqKey="Borges P" first="Paulo Alexandre Vieira" last="Borges">Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24"><addr-line>CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Azores</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dhora, Dhimiter" sort="Dhora, Dhimiter" uniqKey="Dhora D" first="Dhimiter" last="Dhora">Dhimiter Dhora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25"><addr-line>University of Shkodra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shkodra, Albania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Albanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Shkodra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shkodra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shkodra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khachatryan, Hasmik" sort="Khachatryan, Hasmik" uniqKey="Khachatryan H" first="Hasmik" last="Khachatryan">Hasmik Khachatryan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26"><addr-line>National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan, Armenia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malicky, Michael" sort="Malicky, Michael" uniqKey="Malicky M" first="Michael" last="Malicky">Michael Malicky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27"><addr-line>Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz, Austria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ibrahimov, Shaig" sort="Ibrahimov, Shaig" uniqKey="Ibrahimov S" first="Shaig" last="Ibrahimov">Shaig Ibrahimov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28"><addr-line>Institute of Zoology, Baku, Azerbaijan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Azerbaïdjan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Baku</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Baku</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuzikov, Alexander" sort="Tuzikov, Alexander" uniqKey="Tuzikov A" first="Alexander" last="Tuzikov">Alexander Tuzikov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29"><addr-line>United Institute of Informatics Problems,
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United Institute of Informatics Problems,
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wever, Aaike" sort="De Wever, Aaike" uniqKey="De Wever A" first="Aaike" last="De Wever">Aaike De Wever</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncheva, Snejana" sort="Moncheva, Snejana" uniqKey="Moncheva S" first="Snejana" last="Moncheva">Snejana Moncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology, Varna</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Varna</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spassov, Nikolai" sort="Spassov, Nikolai" uniqKey="Spassov N" first="Nikolai" last="Spassov">Nikolai Spassov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chobot, Karel" sort="Chobot, Karel" uniqKey="Chobot K" first="Karel" last="Chobot">Karel Chobot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A32"><addr-line>Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Prague</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Popov, Alexi" sort="Popov, Alexi" uniqKey="Popov A" first="Alexi" last="Popov">Alexi Popov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borsi, Igor" sort="Borsi, Igor" uniqKey="Borsi I" first="Igor" last="Borši">Igor Borši</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33"><addr-line>State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb, Croatia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zagreb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sfenthourakis, Spyros" sort="Sfenthourakis, Spyros" uniqKey="Sfenthourakis S" first="Spyros" last="Sfenthourakis">Spyros Sfenthourakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34"><addr-line>University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chypre (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Cyprus, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nicosia</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Ljalg, Urmas" sort="K Ljalg, Urmas" uniqKey="K Ljalg U" first="Urmas" last="K Ljalg">Urmas K Ljalg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35"><addr-line>University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uotila, Pertti" sort="Uotila, Pertti" uniqKey="Uotila P" first="Pertti" last="Uotila">Pertti Uotila</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
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<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olivier, Gargominy" sort="Olivier, Gargominy" uniqKey="Olivier G" first="Gargominy" last="Olivier">Gargominy Olivier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37"><addr-line>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dauvin, Jean Claude" sort="Dauvin, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Dauvin J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Dauvin">Jean-Claude Dauvin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38"><addr-line>University of Sciences and Technology of Lille, Lille, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Sciences and Technology of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarkhnishvili, David" sort="Tarkhnishvili, David" uniqKey="Tarkhnishvili D" first="David" last="Tarkhnishvili">David Tarkhnishvili</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaladze, Giorgi" sort="Chaladze, Giorgi" uniqKey="Chaladze G" first="Giorgi" last="Chaladze">Giorgi Chaladze</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuerkay, Michael" sort="Tuerkay, Michael" uniqKey="Tuerkay M" first="Michael" last="Tuerkay">Michael Tuerkay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40"><addr-line>Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legakis, Anastasios" sort="Legakis, Anastasios" uniqKey="Legakis A" first="Anastasios" last="Legakis">Anastasios Legakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41"><addr-line>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peregovits, Laszl" sort="Peregovits, Laszl" uniqKey="Peregovits L" first="Lászl" last="Peregovits">Lászl Peregovits</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gudmundsson, Gudmundur" sort="Gudmundsson, Gudmundur" uniqKey="Gudmundsson G" first="Gudmundur" last="Gudmundsson">Gudmundur Gudmundsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Lafsson, Erling" sort=" Lafsson, Erling" uniqKey=" Lafsson E" first="Erling" last=" Lafsson">Erling Lafsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lysaght, Liam" sort="Lysaght, Liam" uniqKey="Lysaght L" first="Liam" last="Lysaght">Liam Lysaght</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44"><addr-line>National Biodiversity Data Center, Waterford, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galil, Bella Sarah" sort="Galil, Bella Sarah" uniqKey="Galil B" first="Bella Sarah" last="Galil">Bella Sarah Galil</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raimondo, Francesco M" sort="Raimondo, Francesco M" uniqKey="Raimondo F" first="Francesco M." last="Raimondo">Francesco M. Raimondo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46"><addr-line>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Domina, Gianniantonio" sort="Domina, Gianniantonio" uniqKey="Domina G" first="Gianniantonio" last="Domina">Gianniantonio Domina</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoch, Fabio" sort="Stoch, Fabio" uniqKey="Stoch F" first="Fabio" last="Stoch">Fabio Stoch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47"><addr-line>University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L'Aquila</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Minelli, Alessandro" sort="Minelli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Minelli A" first="Alessandro" last="Minelli">Alessandro Minelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48"><addr-line>University of Padova, Padova, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spungis, Voldermars" sort="Spungis, Voldermars" uniqKey="Spungis V" first="Voldermars" last="Spungis">Voldermars Spungis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49"><addr-line>University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Latvia, Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Budrys, Eduardas" sort="Budrys, Eduardas" uniqKey="Budrys E" first="Eduardas" last="Budrys">Eduardas Budrys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50"><addr-line>Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nature Research Centre, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olenin, Sergej" sort="Olenin, Sergej" uniqKey="Olenin S" first="Sergej" last="Olenin">Sergej Olenin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51"><addr-line>Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Klaipeda University, Klaipeda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Klaipeda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turpel, Armand" sort="Turpel, Armand" uniqKey="Turpel A" first="Armand" last="Turpel">Armand Turpel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52"><addr-line>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Luxembourg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walisch, Tania" sort="Walisch, Tania" uniqKey="Walisch T" first="Tania" last="Walisch">Tania Walisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52"><addr-line>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Luxembourg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krpach, Vladimir" sort="Krpach, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krpach V" first="Vladimir" last="Krpach">Vladimir Krpach</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53"><addr-line>Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Skopje, Macedonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Macedonia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gambin, Marie Therese" sort="Gambin, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Gambin M" first="Marie Therese" last="Gambin">Marie Therese Gambin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54"><addr-line>Malta Environment & Planning Authority, Floriana, Malta</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malta Environment & Planning Authority, Floriana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Floriana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ungureanu, Laurentia" sort="Ungureanu, Laurentia" uniqKey="Ungureanu L" first="Laurentia" last="Ungureanu">Laurentia Ungureanu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55"><addr-line>Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chişinău, Moldova</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Moldova</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karaman, Gordan" sort="Karaman, Gordan" uniqKey="Karaman G" first="Gordan" last="Karaman">Gordan Karaman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56"><addr-line>Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica, Montenegro</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Monténégro</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Podgorica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleukers, Roy M J C" sort="Kleukers, Roy M J C" uniqKey="Kleukers R" first="Roy M. J. C." last="Kleukers">Roy M. J. C. Kleukers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A57"><addr-line>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stur, Elisabeth" sort="Stur, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Stur E" first="Elisabeth" last="Stur">Elisabeth Stur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A58"><addr-line>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aagaard, Kaare" sort="Aagaard, Kaare" uniqKey="Aagaard K" first="Kaare" last="Aagaard">Kaare Aagaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A58"><addr-line>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valland, Nils" sort="Valland, Nils" uniqKey="Valland N" first="Nils" last="Valland">Nils Valland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A59"><addr-line>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moen, Toril Loennechen" sort="Moen, Toril Loennechen" uniqKey="Moen T" first="Toril Loennechen" last="Moen">Toril Loennechen Moen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A59"><addr-line>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw" sort="Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw" uniqKey="Bogdanowicz W" first="Wieslaw" last="Bogdanowicz">Wieslaw Bogdanowicz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60"><addr-line>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tykarski, Piotr" sort="Tykarski, Piotr" uniqKey="Tykarski P" first="Piotr" last="Tykarski">Piotr Tykarski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61"><addr-line>University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Ecology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Ecology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Slawski, Jan Marcin" sort="W Slawski, Jan Marcin" uniqKey="W Slawski J" first="Jan Marcin" last="W Sławski">Jan Marcin W Sławski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sopot</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Dra, Monika" sort="K Dra, Monika" uniqKey="K Dra M" first="Monika" last="K Dra">Monika K Dra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sopot</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M De Frias Martins, Antonio" sort="M De Frias Martins, Antonio" uniqKey="M De Frias Martins A" first="Antonio" last="M. De Frias Martins">Antonio M. De Frias Martins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63"><addr-line>University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ponta Delgada</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abreu, Ant Nio Domingos" sort="Abreu, Ant Nio Domingos" uniqKey="Abreu A" first="Ant Nio Domingos" last="Abreu">Ant Nio Domingos Abreu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64"><addr-line>Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Madeira, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Madeira</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Madeira</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva, Ricardo" sort="Silva, Ricardo" uniqKey="Silva R" first="Ricardo" last="Silva">Ricardo Silva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65"><addr-line>Naturdata, Lisboa, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturdata, Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisboa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medvedev, Sergei" sort="Medvedev, Sergei" uniqKey="Medvedev S" first="Sergei" last="Medvedev">Sergei Medvedev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66"><addr-line>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ryss, Alexander" sort="Ryss, Alexander" uniqKey="Ryss A" first="Alexander" last="Ryss">Alexander Ryss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66"><addr-line>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simi, Smiljka" sort="Simi, Smiljka" uniqKey="Simi S" first="Smiljka" last="Šimi">Smiljka Šimi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A67"><addr-line>Centre for the Balkan Biodiversity Conservation, Novi Sad, Serbia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for the Balkan Biodiversity Conservation, Novi Sad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novi Sad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marhold, Karol" sort="Marhold, Karol" uniqKey="Marhold K" first="Karol" last="Marhold">Karol Marhold</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68"><addr-line>Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A69"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stloukal, Eduard" sort="Stloukal, Eduard" uniqKey="Stloukal E" first="Eduard" last="Stloukal">Eduard Stloukal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70"><addr-line>Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Comenius University, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tome, Davorin" sort="Tome, Davorin" uniqKey="Tome D" first="Davorin" last="Tome">Davorin Tome</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71"><addr-line>Slovenian National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Slovenian National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramos, Marian A" sort="Ramos, Marian A" uniqKey="Ramos M" first="Marian A." last="Ramos">Marian A. Ramos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A72"><addr-line>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdes, Benito" sort="Valdes, Benito" uniqKey="Valdes B" first="Benito" last="Valdés">Benito Valdés</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73"><addr-line>University of Seville, Seville, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Seville, Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pina, Francisco" sort="Pina, Francisco" uniqKey="Pina F" first="Francisco" last="Pina">Francisco Pina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73"><addr-line>University of Seville, Seville, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Seville, Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kullander, Sven" sort="Kullander, Sven" uniqKey="Kullander S" first="Sven" last="Kullander">Sven Kullander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A74"><addr-line>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Telenius, Anders" sort="Telenius, Anders" uniqKey="Telenius A" first="Anders" last="Telenius">Anders Telenius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A74"><addr-line>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonseth, Yves" sort="Gonseth, Yves" uniqKey="Gonseth Y" first="Yves" last="Gonseth">Yves Gonseth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A75"><addr-line>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tschudin, Pascal" sort="Tschudin, Pascal" uniqKey="Tschudin P" first="Pascal" last="Tschudin">Pascal Tschudin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A75"><addr-line>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sergeyeva, Oleksandra" sort="Sergeyeva, Oleksandra" uniqKey="Sergeyeva O" first="Oleksandra" last="Sergeyeva">Oleksandra Sergeyeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76"><addr-line>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sevastopol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vladymyrov, Volodymyr" sort="Vladymyrov, Volodymyr" uniqKey="Vladymyrov V" first="Volodymyr" last="Vladymyrov">Volodymyr Vladymyrov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76"><addr-line>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sevastopol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych" sort="Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych" uniqKey="Rizun V" first="Volodymyr Bohdanovych" last="Rizun">Volodymyr Bohdanovych Rizun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77"><addr-line>State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lviv</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raper, Chris" sort="Raper, Chris" uniqKey="Raper C" first="Chris" last="Raper">Chris Raper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9"><addr-line>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lear, Dan" sort="Lear, Dan" uniqKey="Lear D" first="Dan" last="Lear">Dan Lear</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78"><addr-line>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Plymouth</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoev, Pavel" sort="Stoev, Pavel" uniqKey="Stoev P" first="Pavel" last="Stoev">Pavel Stoev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A79"><addr-line>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penev, Lyubomir" sort="Penev, Lyubomir" uniqKey="Penev L" first="Lyubomir" last="Penev">Lyubomir Penev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A79"><addr-line>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A80"><addr-line>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubio, Ana Casino" sort="Rubio, Ana Casino" uniqKey="Rubio A" first="Ana Casino" last="Rubio">Ana Casino Rubio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A81"><addr-line>CETAF c/o Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CETAF c/o Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Backeljau, Thierry" sort="Backeljau, Thierry" uniqKey="Backeljau T" first="Thierry" last="Backeljau">Thierry Backeljau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Declerck, Joram" sort="Declerck, Joram" uniqKey="Declerck J" first="Joram" last="Declerck">Joram Declerck</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandepitte, Leen" sort="Vandepitte, Leen" uniqKey="Vandepitte L" first="Leen" last="Vandepitte">Leen Vandepitte</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Francisco" sort="Hernandez, Francisco" uniqKey="Hernandez F" first="Francisco" last="Hernandez">Francisco Hernandez</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nash, R Isin" sort="Nash, R Isin" uniqKey="Nash R" first="R Isín" last="Nash">R Isín Nash</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18"><addr-line>Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Costello, Mark John" sort="Costello, Mark John" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark John" last="Costello">Mark John Costello</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A18"><addr-line>Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ouvrard, David" sort="Ouvrard, David" uniqKey="Ouvrard D" first="David" last="Ouvrard">David Ouvrard</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Korb, Gunther" sort="Korb, Gunther" uniqKey="Korb G" first="Günther" last="Korb">Günther Korb</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Ring, Caroline" sort="Ring, Caroline" uniqKey="Ring C" first="Caroline" last="Ring">Caroline Ring</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="H User, Christoph" sort="H User, Christoph" uniqKey="H User C" first="Christoph" last="H User">Christoph H User</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4"><addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aktac, Nihat" sort="Aktac, Nihat" uniqKey="Aktac N" first="Nihat" last="Aktaç">Nihat Aktaç</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22"><addr-line>Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Trakya University, Edirne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edirne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asan, Ahmet" sort="Asan, Ahmet" uniqKey="Asan A" first="Ahmet" last="Asan">Ahmet Asan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22"><addr-line>Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Trakya University, Edirne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Edirne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ardelean, Adorian" sort="Ardelean, Adorian" uniqKey="Ardelean A" first="Adorian" last="Ardelean">Adorian Ardelean</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23"><addr-line>myNature Association, Timișoara, Romania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>myNature Association, Timișoara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Timișoara</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" sort="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" uniqKey="Borges P" first="Paulo Alexandre Vieira" last="Borges">Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24"><addr-line>CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Azores</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dhora, Dhimiter" sort="Dhora, Dhimiter" uniqKey="Dhora D" first="Dhimiter" last="Dhora">Dhimiter Dhora</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25"><addr-line>University of Shkodra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shkodra, Albania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Albanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Shkodra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shkodra</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Shkodra</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khachatryan, Hasmik" sort="Khachatryan, Hasmik" uniqKey="Khachatryan H" first="Hasmik" last="Khachatryan">Hasmik Khachatryan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26"><addr-line>National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan, Armenia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arménie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malicky, Michael" sort="Malicky, Michael" uniqKey="Malicky M" first="Michael" last="Malicky">Michael Malicky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27"><addr-line>Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz, Austria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Linz</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ibrahimov, Shaig" sort="Ibrahimov, Shaig" uniqKey="Ibrahimov S" first="Shaig" last="Ibrahimov">Shaig Ibrahimov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A28"><addr-line>Institute of Zoology, Baku, Azerbaijan</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Azerbaïdjan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Baku</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Baku</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuzikov, Alexander" sort="Tuzikov, Alexander" uniqKey="Tuzikov A" first="Alexander" last="Tuzikov">Alexander Tuzikov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A29"><addr-line>United Institute of Informatics Problems,
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Biélorussie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>United Institute of Informatics Problems,
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Minsk</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Wever, Aaike" sort="De Wever, Aaike" uniqKey="De Wever A" first="Aaike" last="De Wever">Aaike De Wever</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moncheva, Snejana" sort="Moncheva, Snejana" uniqKey="Moncheva S" first="Snejana" last="Moncheva">Snejana Moncheva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A30"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology, Varna</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Varna</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spassov, Nikolai" sort="Spassov, Nikolai" uniqKey="Spassov N" first="Nikolai" last="Spassov">Nikolai Spassov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chobot, Karel" sort="Chobot, Karel" uniqKey="Chobot K" first="Karel" last="Chobot">Karel Chobot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A32"><addr-line>Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Prague</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Popov, Alexi" sort="Popov, Alexi" uniqKey="Popov A" first="Alexi" last="Popov">Alexi Popov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borsi, Igor" sort="Borsi, Igor" uniqKey="Borsi I" first="Igor" last="Borši">Igor Borši</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A33"><addr-line>State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb, Croatia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Zagreb</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sfenthourakis, Spyros" sort="Sfenthourakis, Spyros" uniqKey="Sfenthourakis S" first="Spyros" last="Sfenthourakis">Spyros Sfenthourakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34"><addr-line>University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Chypre (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Cyprus, Nicosia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nicosia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Ljalg, Urmas" sort="K Ljalg, Urmas" uniqKey="K Ljalg U" first="Urmas" last="K Ljalg">Urmas K Ljalg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35"><addr-line>University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Tartu, Tartu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uotila, Pertti" sort="Uotila, Pertti" uniqKey="Uotila P" first="Pertti" last="Uotila">Pertti Uotila</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A36"><addr-line>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olivier, Gargominy" sort="Olivier, Gargominy" uniqKey="Olivier G" first="Gargominy" last="Olivier">Gargominy Olivier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A37"><addr-line>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dauvin, Jean Claude" sort="Dauvin, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Dauvin J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Dauvin">Jean-Claude Dauvin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A38"><addr-line>University of Sciences and Technology of Lille, Lille, France</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Sciences and Technology of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Lille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tarkhnishvili, David" sort="Tarkhnishvili, David" uniqKey="Tarkhnishvili D" first="David" last="Tarkhnishvili">David Tarkhnishvili</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39"><addr-line>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tbilisi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chaladze, Giorgi" sort="Chaladze, Giorgi" uniqKey="Chaladze G" first="Giorgi" last="Chaladze">Giorgi Chaladze</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A39"><addr-line>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tbilisi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tuerkay, Michael" sort="Tuerkay, Michael" uniqKey="Tuerkay M" first="Michael" last="Tuerkay">Michael Tuerkay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A40"><addr-line>Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Frankfurt</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Legakis, Anastasios" sort="Legakis, Anastasios" uniqKey="Legakis A" first="Anastasios" last="Legakis">Anastasios Legakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A41"><addr-line>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Athens</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peregovits, Laszl" sort="Peregovits, Laszl" uniqKey="Peregovits L" first="Lászl" last="Peregovits">Lászl Peregovits</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A42"><addr-line>Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gudmundsson, Gudmundur" sort="Gudmundsson, Gudmundur" uniqKey="Gudmundsson G" first="Gudmundur" last="Gudmundsson">Gudmundur Gudmundsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey=" Lafsson, Erling" sort=" Lafsson, Erling" uniqKey=" Lafsson E" first="Erling" last=" Lafsson">Erling Lafsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavik</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lysaght, Liam" sort="Lysaght, Liam" uniqKey="Lysaght L" first="Liam" last="Lysaght">Liam Lysaght</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A44"><addr-line>National Biodiversity Data Center, Waterford, Ireland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Biodiversity Data Center, Waterford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Waterford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galil, Bella Sarah" sort="Galil, Bella Sarah" uniqKey="Galil B" first="Bella Sarah" last="Galil">Bella Sarah Galil</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A45"><addr-line>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Haifa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raimondo, Francesco M" sort="Raimondo, Francesco M" uniqKey="Raimondo F" first="Francesco M." last="Raimondo">Francesco M. Raimondo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46"><addr-line>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Domina, Gianniantonio" sort="Domina, Gianniantonio" uniqKey="Domina G" first="Gianniantonio" last="Domina">Gianniantonio Domina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A46"><addr-line>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Palermo</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoch, Fabio" sort="Stoch, Fabio" uniqKey="Stoch F" first="Fabio" last="Stoch">Fabio Stoch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A47"><addr-line>University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>L'Aquila</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Minelli, Alessandro" sort="Minelli, Alessandro" uniqKey="Minelli A" first="Alessandro" last="Minelli">Alessandro Minelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A48"><addr-line>University of Padova, Padova, Italy</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Padova</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spungis, Voldermars" sort="Spungis, Voldermars" uniqKey="Spungis V" first="Voldermars" last="Spungis">Voldermars Spungis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A49"><addr-line>University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lettonie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Latvia, Riga</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Riga</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Budrys, Eduardas" sort="Budrys, Eduardas" uniqKey="Budrys E" first="Eduardas" last="Budrys">Eduardas Budrys</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50"><addr-line>Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nature Research Centre, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olenin, Sergej" sort="Olenin, Sergej" uniqKey="Olenin S" first="Sergej" last="Olenin">Sergej Olenin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A51"><addr-line>Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Klaipeda University, Klaipeda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Klaipeda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turpel, Armand" sort="Turpel, Armand" uniqKey="Turpel A" first="Armand" last="Turpel">Armand Turpel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52"><addr-line>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Luxembourg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walisch, Tania" sort="Walisch, Tania" uniqKey="Walisch T" first="Tania" last="Walisch">Tania Walisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A52"><addr-line>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Luxembourg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Krpach, Vladimir" sort="Krpach, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krpach V" first="Vladimir" last="Krpach">Vladimir Krpach</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A53"><addr-line>Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Skopje, Macedonia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Macedonia</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gambin, Marie Therese" sort="Gambin, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Gambin M" first="Marie Therese" last="Gambin">Marie Therese Gambin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A54"><addr-line>Malta Environment & Planning Authority, Floriana, Malta</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malte</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Malta Environment & Planning Authority, Floriana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Floriana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ungureanu, Laurentia" sort="Ungureanu, Laurentia" uniqKey="Ungureanu L" first="Laurentia" last="Ungureanu">Laurentia Ungureanu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A55"><addr-line>Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chişinău, Moldova</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Moldova</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karaman, Gordan" sort="Karaman, Gordan" uniqKey="Karaman G" first="Gordan" last="Karaman">Gordan Karaman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A56"><addr-line>Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica, Montenegro</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Monténégro</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Podgorica</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kleukers, Roy M J C" sort="Kleukers, Roy M J C" uniqKey="Kleukers R" first="Roy M. J. C." last="Kleukers">Roy M. J. C. Kleukers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A57"><addr-line>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stur, Elisabeth" sort="Stur, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Stur E" first="Elisabeth" last="Stur">Elisabeth Stur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A58"><addr-line>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aagaard, Kaare" sort="Aagaard, Kaare" uniqKey="Aagaard K" first="Kaare" last="Aagaard">Kaare Aagaard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A58"><addr-line>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valland, Nils" sort="Valland, Nils" uniqKey="Valland N" first="Nils" last="Valland">Nils Valland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A59"><addr-line>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moen, Toril Loennechen" sort="Moen, Toril Loennechen" uniqKey="Moen T" first="Toril Loennechen" last="Moen">Toril Loennechen Moen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A59"><addr-line>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw" sort="Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw" uniqKey="Bogdanowicz W" first="Wieslaw" last="Bogdanowicz">Wieslaw Bogdanowicz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A60"><addr-line>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tykarski, Piotr" sort="Tykarski, Piotr" uniqKey="Tykarski P" first="Piotr" last="Tykarski">Piotr Tykarski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A61"><addr-line>University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Ecology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Ecology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="W Slawski, Jan Marcin" sort="W Slawski, Jan Marcin" uniqKey="W Slawski J" first="Jan Marcin" last="W Sławski">Jan Marcin W Sławski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sopot</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="K Dra, Monika" sort="K Dra, Monika" uniqKey="K Dra M" first="Monika" last="K Dra">Monika K Dra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A62"><addr-line>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sopot</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="M De Frias Martins, Antonio" sort="M De Frias Martins, Antonio" uniqKey="M De Frias Martins A" first="Antonio" last="M. De Frias Martins">Antonio M. De Frias Martins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A63"><addr-line>University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ponta Delgada</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abreu, Ant Nio Domingos" sort="Abreu, Ant Nio Domingos" uniqKey="Abreu A" first="Ant Nio Domingos" last="Abreu">Ant Nio Domingos Abreu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A64"><addr-line>Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Madeira, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Madeira</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silva, Ricardo" sort="Silva, Ricardo" uniqKey="Silva R" first="Ricardo" last="Silva">Ricardo Silva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A65"><addr-line>Naturdata, Lisboa, Portugal</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturdata, Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lisboa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medvedev, Sergei" sort="Medvedev, Sergei" uniqKey="Medvedev S" first="Sergei" last="Medvedev">Sergei Medvedev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66"><addr-line>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>St Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ryss, Alexander" sort="Ryss, Alexander" uniqKey="Ryss A" first="Alexander" last="Ryss">Alexander Ryss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A66"><addr-line>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simi, Smiljka" sort="Simi, Smiljka" uniqKey="Simi S" first="Smiljka" last="Šimi">Smiljka Šimi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A67"><addr-line>Centre for the Balkan Biodiversity Conservation, Novi Sad, Serbia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Serbie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for the Balkan Biodiversity Conservation, Novi Sad</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Novi Sad</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marhold, Karol" sort="Marhold, Karol" uniqKey="Marhold K" first="Karol" last="Marhold">Karol Marhold</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A68"><addr-line>Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A69"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement>
<region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stloukal, Eduard" sort="Stloukal, Eduard" uniqKey="Stloukal E" first="Eduard" last="Stloukal">Eduard Stloukal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A70"><addr-line>Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Comenius University, Bratislava</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bratislava</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tome, Davorin" sort="Tome, Davorin" uniqKey="Tome D" first="Davorin" last="Tome">Davorin Tome</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A71"><addr-line>Slovenian National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Slovenian National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ramos, Marian A" sort="Ramos, Marian A" uniqKey="Ramos M" first="Marian A." last="Ramos">Marian A. Ramos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A72"><addr-line>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valdes, Benito" sort="Valdes, Benito" uniqKey="Valdes B" first="Benito" last="Valdés">Benito Valdés</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73"><addr-line>University of Seville, Seville, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Seville, Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pina, Francisco" sort="Pina, Francisco" uniqKey="Pina F" first="Francisco" last="Pina">Francisco Pina</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A73"><addr-line>University of Seville, Seville, Spain</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Seville, Seville</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Seville</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kullander, Sven" sort="Kullander, Sven" uniqKey="Kullander S" first="Sven" last="Kullander">Sven Kullander</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A74"><addr-line>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Telenius, Anders" sort="Telenius, Anders" uniqKey="Telenius A" first="Anders" last="Telenius">Anders Telenius</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A74"><addr-line>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonseth, Yves" sort="Gonseth, Yves" uniqKey="Gonseth Y" first="Yves" last="Gonseth">Yves Gonseth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A75"><addr-line>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tschudin, Pascal" sort="Tschudin, Pascal" uniqKey="Tschudin P" first="Pascal" last="Tschudin">Pascal Tschudin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A75"><addr-line>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Neuchâtel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sergeyeva, Oleksandra" sort="Sergeyeva, Oleksandra" uniqKey="Sergeyeva O" first="Oleksandra" last="Sergeyeva">Oleksandra Sergeyeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76"><addr-line>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sevastopol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vladymyrov, Volodymyr" sort="Vladymyrov, Volodymyr" uniqKey="Vladymyrov V" first="Volodymyr" last="Vladymyrov">Volodymyr Vladymyrov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A76"><addr-line>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Sevastopol</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych" sort="Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych" uniqKey="Rizun V" first="Volodymyr Bohdanovych" last="Rizun">Volodymyr Bohdanovych Rizun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A77"><addr-line>State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ukraine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Lviv</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raper, Chris" sort="Raper, Chris" uniqKey="Raper C" first="Chris" last="Raper">Chris Raper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9"><addr-line>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lear, Dan" sort="Lear, Dan" uniqKey="Lear D" first="Dan" last="Lear">Dan Lear</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A78"><addr-line>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Plymouth</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stoev, Pavel" sort="Stoev, Pavel" uniqKey="Stoev P" first="Pavel" last="Stoev">Pavel Stoev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A31"><addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A79"><addr-line>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penev, Lyubomir" sort="Penev, Lyubomir" uniqKey="Penev L" first="Lyubomir" last="Penev">Lyubomir Penev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A79"><addr-line>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A80"><addr-line>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sofia</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Sofia-ville (oblast)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubio, Ana Casino" sort="Rubio, Ana Casino" uniqKey="Rubio A" first="Ana Casino" last="Rubio">Ana Casino Rubio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A81"><addr-line>CETAF c/o Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CETAF c/o Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Backeljau, Thierry" sort="Backeljau, Thierry" uniqKey="Backeljau T" first="Thierry" last="Backeljau">Thierry Backeljau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3"><addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saarenmaa, Hannu" sort="Saarenmaa, Hannu" uniqKey="Saarenmaa H" first="Hannu" last="Saarenmaa">Hannu Saarenmaa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2"><addr-line>University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Joensuu</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ulenberg, Sandrine" sort="Ulenberg, Sandrine" uniqKey="Ulenberg S" first="Sandrine" last="Ulenberg">Sandrine Ulenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A57"><addr-line>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Biodiversity Data Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1314-2836</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1314-2828</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label>
<sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title>
<p>Reliable taxonomy underpins communication in all of biology, not least nature conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem resources. The flexibility of taxonomic interpretations, however, presents a serious challenge for end-users of taxonomic concepts. Users need standardised and continuously harmonised taxonomic reference systems, as well as high-quality and complete taxonomic data sets, but these are generally lacking for non-specialists. The solution is in dynamic, expertly curated web-based taxonomic tools.</p>
<p>The <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/pesi/">Pan-European Species-directories Infrastructure</ext-link>
(PESI) worked to solve this key issue by providing a taxonomic e-infrastructure for Europe. It strengthened the relevant social (expertise) and information (standards, data and technical) capacities of five major community networks on taxonomic indexing in Europe, which is essential for proper biodiversity assessment and monitoring activities. The key objectives of PESI were: 1) standardisation in taxonomic reference systems, 2) enhancement of the quality and completeness of taxonomic data sets and 3) creation of integrated access to taxonomic information.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title>
<p>This paper describes the results of PESI and its future prospects, including the involvement in major European biodiversity informatics initiatives and programs.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biodivers Data J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biodivers Data J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Biodiversity Data Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1314-2836</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1314-2828</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26491393</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4609752</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">Biodiversity Data Journal</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/BDJ.3.e5848</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">4127</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>General Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Taxon classification"><subject>Animalia</subject>
<subject>Plantae</subject>
<subject>Fungi</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Subject classification"><subject>Faunistics & Distribution</subject>
<subject>Floristics & Distribution</subject>
<subject>Taxonomy</subject>
<subject>Catalogues and Checklists</subject>
<subject>Nomenclature</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Chronological classification"><subject>Neogene</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="Geographical classification"><subject>Europe</subject>
<subject>Atlantic Ocean</subject>
<subject>Arctic Ocean</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>de Jong</surname>
<given-names>Yde</given-names>
</name>
<email>mail@yjong.net</email>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">‡</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">§</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">|</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kouwenberg</surname>
<given-names>Juliana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boumans</surname>
<given-names>Louis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">#</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hussey</surname>
<given-names>Charles</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">¤</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hyam</surname>
<given-names>Roger</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">«</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nicolson</surname>
<given-names>Nicola</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kirk</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paton</surname>
<given-names>Alan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Michel</surname>
<given-names>Ellinor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">˄</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Guiry</surname>
<given-names>Michael D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">˅</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boegh</surname>
<given-names>Phillip S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">¦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pedersen</surname>
<given-names>Henrik Ærenlund</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">ˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Enghoff</surname>
<given-names>Henrik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">ˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>von Raab-Straube</surname>
<given-names>Eckhard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Güntsch</surname>
<given-names>Anton</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Geoffroy</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Müller</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kohlbecker</surname>
<given-names>Andreas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berendsohn</surname>
<given-names>Walter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">ˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Appeltans</surname>
<given-names>Ward</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">₵</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arvanitidis</surname>
<given-names>Christos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">ℓ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vanhoorne</surname>
<given-names>Bart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Declerck</surname>
<given-names>Joram</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vandepitte</surname>
<given-names>Leen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hernandez</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nash</surname>
<given-names>Róisín</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">₱</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">₳</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Costello</surname>
<given-names>Mark John</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">₴</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">₳</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ouvrard</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">˄</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bezard-Falgas</surname>
<given-names>Pascale</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">₣</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bourgoin</surname>
<given-names>Thierry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">₮</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wetzel</surname>
<given-names>Florian Tobias</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Glöckler</surname>
<given-names>Falko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Korb</surname>
<given-names>Günther</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ring</surname>
<given-names>Caroline</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hagedorn</surname>
<given-names>Gregor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Häuser</surname>
<given-names>Christoph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aktaç</surname>
<given-names>Nihat</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">₦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Asan</surname>
<given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">₦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ardelean</surname>
<given-names>Adorian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">₭</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Borges</surname>
<given-names>Paulo Alexandre Vieira</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">₲</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dhora</surname>
<given-names>Dhimiter</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">‽</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khachatryan</surname>
<given-names>Hasmik</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">₩</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malicky</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">₸</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ibrahimov</surname>
<given-names>Shaig</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">‡‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tuzikov</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">§§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Wever</surname>
<given-names>Aaike</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">|</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moncheva</surname>
<given-names>Snejana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">||</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spassov</surname>
<given-names>Nikolai</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">¶¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chobot</surname>
<given-names>Karel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">##</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Popov</surname>
<given-names>Alexi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">¶¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boršić</surname>
<given-names>Igor</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">¤¤</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sfenthourakis</surname>
<given-names>Spyros</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">««</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kõljalg</surname>
<given-names>Urmas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">»»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uotila</surname>
<given-names>Pertti</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">˄˄</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olivier</surname>
<given-names>Gargominy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">˅˅</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dauvin</surname>
<given-names>Jean-Claude</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">¦¦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tarkhnishvili</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">ˀˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chaladze</surname>
<given-names>Giorgi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">ˀˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tuerkay</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">ˁˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Legakis</surname>
<given-names>Anastasios</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">₵₵</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Peregovits</surname>
<given-names>László</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">ℓℓ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gudmundsson</surname>
<given-names>Gudmundur</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">₰₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ólafsson</surname>
<given-names>Erling</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">₰₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lysaght</surname>
<given-names>Liam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A44">₱₱</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Galil</surname>
<given-names>Bella Sarah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A45">₳₳</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raimondo</surname>
<given-names>Francesco M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">₴₴</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Domina</surname>
<given-names>Gianniantonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A46">₴₴</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stoch</surname>
<given-names>Fabio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A47">₣₣</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Minelli</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A48">₮₮</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spungis</surname>
<given-names>Voldermars</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A49">₦₦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Budrys</surname>
<given-names>Eduardas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A50">₭₭</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olenin</surname>
<given-names>Sergej</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A51">₲₲</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Turpel</surname>
<given-names>Armand</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A52">‽‽</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walisch</surname>
<given-names>Tania</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A52">‽‽</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Krpach</surname>
<given-names>Vladimir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A53">₩₩</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gambin</surname>
<given-names>Marie Therese</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A54">₸₸</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ungureanu</surname>
<given-names>Laurentia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A55">‡‡‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karaman</surname>
<given-names>Gordan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A56">§§§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kleukers</surname>
<given-names>Roy M.J.C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A57">|||</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stur</surname>
<given-names>Elisabeth</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A58">¶¶¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Aagaard</surname>
<given-names>Kaare</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A58">¶¶¶</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valland</surname>
<given-names>Nils</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A59">###</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moen</surname>
<given-names>Toril Loennechen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A59">###</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bogdanowicz</surname>
<given-names>Wieslaw</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A60">¤¤¤</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tykarski</surname>
<given-names>Piotr</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A61">«««</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Węsławski</surname>
<given-names>Jan Marcin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A62">»»»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kędra</surname>
<given-names>Monika</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A62">»»»</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>M. de Frias Martins</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A63">˄˄˄</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Abreu</surname>
<given-names>António Domingos</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A64">˅˅˅</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Silva</surname>
<given-names>Ricardo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A65">¦¦¦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Medvedev</surname>
<given-names>Sergei</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A66">ˀˀˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ryss</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A66">ˀˀˀ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Šimić</surname>
<given-names>Smiljka</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A67">ˁˁˁ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marhold</surname>
<given-names>Karol</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A68">₵₵₵</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A69">ℓℓℓ</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stloukal</surname>
<given-names>Eduard</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A70">₰₰₰</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tome</surname>
<given-names>Davorin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A71">₱₱₱</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ramos</surname>
<given-names>Marian A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A72">₳₳₳</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valdés</surname>
<given-names>Benito</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A73">₴₴₴</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pina</surname>
<given-names>Francisco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A73">₴₴₴</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kullander</surname>
<given-names>Sven</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A74">₣₣₣</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Telenius</surname>
<given-names>Anders</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A74">₣₣₣</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gonseth</surname>
<given-names>Yves</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A75">₮₮₮</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tschudin</surname>
<given-names>Pascal</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A75">₮₮₮</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sergeyeva</surname>
<given-names>Oleksandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A76">₦₦₦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vladymyrov</surname>
<given-names>Volodymyr</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A76">₦₦₦</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rizun</surname>
<given-names>Volodymyr Bohdanovych</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A77">₭₭₭</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raper</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">˄</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lear</surname>
<given-names>Dan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A78">₲₲₲</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stoev</surname>
<given-names>Pavel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">¶¶</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A79">‽‽‽</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Penev</surname>
<given-names>Lyubomir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A79">‽‽‽</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A80">₩₩₩</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rubio</surname>
<given-names>Ana Casino</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A81">₸₸₸</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Backeljau</surname>
<given-names>Thierry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">|</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Saarenmaa</surname>
<given-names>Hannu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ulenberg</surname>
<given-names>Sandrine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A57">|||</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>‡</label>
<addr-line>University of Amsterdam - Faculty of Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>§</label>
<addr-line>University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>|</label>
<addr-line>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>¶</label>
<addr-line>Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>#</label>
<addr-line>University of Oslo - Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>¤</label>
<addr-line>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>«</label>
<addr-line>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A8"><label>»</label>
<addr-line>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A9"><label>˄</label>
<addr-line>Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A10"><label>˅</label>
<addr-line>AlgaeBase c/o Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A11"><label>¦</label>
<addr-line>Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A12"><label>ˀ</label>
<addr-line>Zoological Museum Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A13"><label>ˁ</label>
<addr-line>Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A14"><label>₵</label>
<addr-line>OBIS, Oostende, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A15"><label>ℓ</label>
<addr-line>Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Heraklion, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A16"><label>₰</label>
<addr-line>Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Oostende, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A17"><label>₱</label>
<addr-line>Marine and Freshwater Research Centre (MFRC), Galway Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT), Galway, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A18"><label>₳</label>
<addr-line>Ecological Consultancy Services Ltd, Dublin, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A19"><label>₴</label>
<addr-line>University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A20"><label>₣</label>
<addr-line>Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A21"><label>₮</label>
<addr-line>Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique & Evolution, UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, (ISyEB), Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A22"><label>₦</label>
<addr-line>Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A23"><label>₭</label>
<addr-line>myNature Association, Timișoara, Romania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A24"><label>₲</label>
<addr-line>CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A25"><label>‽</label>
<addr-line>University of Shkodra, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shkodra, Albania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A26"><label>₩</label>
<addr-line>National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Institute of Zoology, Yerevan, Armenia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A27"><label>₸</label>
<addr-line>Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Biologiezentrum, Linz, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A28"><label>‡‡</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Zoology, Baku, Azerbaijan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A29"><label>§§</label>
<addr-line>United Institute of Informatics Problems,
National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A30"><label>||</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Oceanology, Varna, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A31"><label>¶¶</label>
<addr-line>National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A32"><label>##</label>
<addr-line>Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A33"><label>¤¤</label>
<addr-line>State Institute for Nature Protection, Zagreb, Croatia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A34"><label>««</label>
<addr-line>University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A35"><label>»»</label>
<addr-line>University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A36"><label>˄˄</label>
<addr-line>University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A37"><label>˅˅</label>
<addr-line>Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A38"><label>¦¦</label>
<addr-line>University of Sciences and Technology of Lille, Lille, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A39"><label>ˀˀ</label>
<addr-line>Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi, Georgia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A40"><label>ˁˁ</label>
<addr-line>Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A41"><label>₵₵</label>
<addr-line>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A42"><label>ℓℓ</label>
<addr-line>Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A43"><label>₰₰</label>
<addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Reykjavik, Iceland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A44"><label>₱₱</label>
<addr-line>National Biodiversity Data Center, Waterford, Ireland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A45"><label>₳₳</label>
<addr-line>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A46"><label>₴₴</label>
<addr-line>University Palermo, Botanical Garden and Herbarium Mediterraneum, Palermo, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A47"><label>₣₣</label>
<addr-line>University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A48"><label>₮₮</label>
<addr-line>University of Padova, Padova, Italy</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A49"><label>₦₦</label>
<addr-line>University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A50"><label>₭₭</label>
<addr-line>Nature Research Centre, Vilnius, Lithuania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A51"><label>₲₲</label>
<addr-line>Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A52"><label>‽‽</label>
<addr-line>Musée national d'histoire naturelle Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A53"><label>₩₩</label>
<addr-line>Macedonian Museum of Natural History, Skopje, Macedonia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A54"><label>₸₸</label>
<addr-line>Malta Environment & Planning Authority, Floriana, Malta</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A55"><label>‡‡‡</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Chişinău, Moldova</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A56"><label>§§§</label>
<addr-line>Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, Podgorica, Montenegro</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A57"><label>|||</label>
<addr-line>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A58"><label>¶¶¶</label>
<addr-line>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A59"><label>###</label>
<addr-line>Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken), Trondheim, Norway</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A60"><label>¤¤¤</label>
<addr-line>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A61"><label>«««</label>
<addr-line>University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Dept. of Ecology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Warsaw, Poland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A62"><label>»»»</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Oceanology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A63"><label>˄˄˄</label>
<addr-line>University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A64"><label>˅˅˅</label>
<addr-line>Estação de Biologia Marinha do Funchal, Madeira, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A65"><label>¦¦¦</label>
<addr-line>Naturdata, Lisboa, Portugal</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A66"><label>ˀˀˀ</label>
<addr-line>Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A67"><label>ˁˁˁ</label>
<addr-line>Centre for the Balkan Biodiversity Conservation, Novi Sad, Serbia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A68"><label>₵₵₵</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A69"><label>ℓℓℓ</label>
<addr-line>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A70"><label>₰₰₰</label>
<addr-line>Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A71"><label>₱₱₱</label>
<addr-line>Slovenian National Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Slovenia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A72"><label>₳₳₳</label>
<addr-line>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A73"><label>₴₴₴</label>
<addr-line>University of Seville, Seville, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A74"><label>₣₣₣</label>
<addr-line>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A75"><label>₮₮₮</label>
<addr-line>Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchâtel, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A76"><label>₦₦₦</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Sevastopol, Ukraine</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A77"><label>₭₭₭</label>
<addr-line>State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A78"><label>₲₲₲</label>
<addr-line>Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A79"><label>‽‽‽</label>
<addr-line>Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A80"><label>₩₩₩</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A81"><label>₸₸₸</label>
<addr-line>CETAF c/o Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Yde de Jong (<email xlink:type="simple">mail@yjong.net</email>
).</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: Ross Mounce</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<issue>3</issue>
<elocation-id>e5848</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>06</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Yde de Jong, Juliana Kouwenberg, Louis Boumans, Charles Hussey, Roger Hyam, Nicola Nicolson, Paul Kirk, Alan Paton, Ellinor Michel, Michael D. Guiry, Phillip S. Boegh, Henrik Ærenlund Pedersen, Henrik Enghoff, Eckhard von Raab-Straube, Anton Güntsch, Marc Geoffroy, Andreas Müller, Andreas Kohlbecker, Walter Berendsohn, Ward Appeltans, Christos Arvanitidis, Bart Vanhoorne, Joram Declerck, Leen Vandepitte, Francisco Hernandez, Róisín Nash, Mark John Costello, David Ouvrard, Pascale Bezard-Falgas, Thierry Bourgoin, Florian Tobias Wetzel, Falko Glöckler, Günther Korb, Caroline Ring, Gregor Hagedorn, Christoph Häuser, Nihat Aktaç, Ahmet Asan, Adorian Ardelean, Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges, Dhimiter Dhora, Hasmik Khachatryan, Michael Malicky, Shaig Ibrahimov, Alexander Tuzikov, Aaike De Wever, Snejana Moncheva, Nikolai Spassov, Karel Chobot, Alexi Popov, Igor Boršić, Spyros Sfenthourakis, Urmas Kõljalg, Pertti Uotila, Gargominy Olivier, Jean-Claude Dauvin, David Tarkhnishvili, Giorgi Chaladze, Michael Tuerkay, Anastasios Legakis, László Peregovits, Gudmundur Gudmundsson, Erling Ólafsson, Liam Lysaght, Bella Sarah Galil, Francesco M. Raimondo, Gianniantonio Domina, Fabio Stoch, Alessandro Minelli, Voldermars Spungis, Eduardas Budrys, Sergej Olenin, Armand Turpel, Tania Walisch, Vladimir Krpach, Marie Therese Gambin, Laurentia Ungureanu, Gordan Karaman, Roy M.J.C. Kleukers, Elisabeth Stur, Kaare Aagaard, Nils Valland, Toril Loennechen Moen, Wieslaw Bogdanowicz, Piotr Tykarski, Jan Marcin Węsławski, Monika Kędra, Antonio M. de Frias Martins, António Domingos Abreu, Ricardo Silva, Sergei Medvedev, Alexander Ryss, Smiljka Šimić, Karol Marhold, Eduard Stloukal, Davorin Tome, Marian A. Ramos, Benito Valdés, Francisco Pina, Sven Kullander, Anders Telenius, Yves Gonseth, Pascal Tschudin, Oleksandra Sergeyeva, Volodymyr Vladymyrov, Volodymyr Bohdanovych Rizun, Chris Raper, Dan Lear, Pavel Stoev, Lyubomir Penev, Ana Casino Rubio, Thierry Backeljau, Hannu Saarenmaa, Sandrine Ulenberg</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><label>Abstract</label>
<sec sec-type="background"><title>Background</title>
<p>Reliable taxonomy underpins communication in all of biology, not least nature conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem resources. The flexibility of taxonomic interpretations, however, presents a serious challenge for end-users of taxonomic concepts. Users need standardised and continuously harmonised taxonomic reference systems, as well as high-quality and complete taxonomic data sets, but these are generally lacking for non-specialists. The solution is in dynamic, expertly curated web-based taxonomic tools.</p>
<p>The <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/pesi/">Pan-European Species-directories Infrastructure</ext-link>
(PESI) worked to solve this key issue by providing a taxonomic e-infrastructure for Europe. It strengthened the relevant social (expertise) and information (standards, data and technical) capacities of five major community networks on taxonomic indexing in Europe, which is essential for proper biodiversity assessment and monitoring activities. The key objectives of PESI were: 1) standardisation in taxonomic reference systems, 2) enhancement of the quality and completeness of taxonomic data sets and 3) creation of integrated access to taxonomic information.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="new information"><title>New information</title>
<p>This paper describes the results of PESI and its future prospects, including the involvement in major European biodiversity informatics initiatives and programs.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>PESI</kwd>
<kwd>Euro+Med PlantBase</kwd>
<kwd>Fauna Europaea</kwd>
<kwd>European Register of Marine Species</kwd>
<kwd>Index Fungorum</kwd>
<kwd>International Plant Names Index (IPNI)</kwd>
<kwd>AlgaeBase</kwd>
<kwd>ZooBank</kwd>
<kwd>European taxonomic backbone</kwd>
<kwd>EU-nomen</kwd>
<kwd>Taxonomic indexing</kwd>
<kwd>Authority File</kwd>
<kwd>Taxonomy</kwd>
<kwd>Nomenclature</kwd>
<kwd>Global Names Architecture</kwd>
<kwd>INSPIRE</kwd>
<kwd>LifeWatch</kwd>
<kwd>EUBON</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source>PESI was funded by the European Commission under the Seventh Framework Program (project reference: RI-223806), contributing to the FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES 'Capacities' sub-program under the Coordination and Support Actions (CSA) funding scheme (call: FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2007-2). Continuing support for the coordination and management of PESI was given by the University of Amsterdam (via the former Zoological Museum Amsterdam), and key partner institutes, including Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem (BGBM), Royal Botanical Gardnes, Kew (RBG) and Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ).The pan-European checklists initial set ups were established as part of the respective EC-FP4 ERMS (MAS3-CT97-0146), EC-FP5 Euro+Med (EVR1-CT-2000-40004) and EC-FP5 Fauna Europaea (EVR1-1999-20001) projects. A first pilot on integrating the pan-European checklist was carried out during the EC-FP5 EuroCAT (EVR1-CT-2002-20011) project.Preparatory work on PESI was done during the EC-FP6 EDIT (GCE 018340) and MarBEF (SUSTDEV 505446) Networks of Excellence (NoEs). Support on e-Publishing and optimising platform interoperability was given by the EC-FP7 ViBRANT (RI-261532) project and support on preparing taxonomic workflows and on installing web services was provided by the EC-FP7 BioVel (INFRA 283359) and EC-FP7 iMarine (CONNECT 283644) projects.The further development of PESI (as 'EU-Nomen') is partially covered by the EC-FP7 EU BON project (ENV 30845) and partially supported by national LifeWatch nodes, including LifeWatch Flanders and LifeWatch Greece, spin-offs of the EC-FP7 LifeWatch (INFRA 211372) project. Additional support is given by taxonomic museums or institutes, national biodiversity platforms, GBIF nodes or biodiversity agencies, hosting PESI focal points.</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts><fig-count count="22"></fig-count>
<table-count count="0"></table-count>
<ref-count count="41"></ref-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><fig id="F1549392" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1.</label>
<caption><p>Five community networks (horizontal) are integrated in five categories of coordination effort (vertical) in PESI. Community networks represent the FP4 and FP5 key programs on European taxonomic indexing: Fauna Europaea, ERMS, Euro+Med PlantBase, supplemented by Index Fungorum and AlgaeBase.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_42581.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1613488" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2.</label>
<caption><p>PESI Expert Communities Common Infrastructure outline, showing a common governance organisation, including relevant expert(ise) network management tools.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44569.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1613486" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3.</label>
<caption><p>Europe's integrated taxonomic workforce as established in EDIT and PESI, brought together (as a pilot) into a shared expert system.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45000.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605073" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4.</label>
<caption><p>The <italic>Open Source Society</italic>
network as an analogy for modelling the future <italic>Taxonomic Community</italic>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44065.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1604995" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5.</label>
<caption><p>PESI Focal Points Network, showing the respective Fauna Europaea, Euro+PlantBase and ERMS focal point partners. Northern African 'proto focal points' are indicated with open circles. Pan-Caucasian Plant Biodiversity Initiative partners are indicated with green asterisks.</p>
<p>Focal Points network details are described in Suppl. material <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1637734">34</xref>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_49026.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605055" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6.</label>
<caption><p>The role of PESI Focal Points as an addition to the expert network.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44518.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g006"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605461" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 7.</label>
<caption><p>Simplified architecture of the EDIT Platform for Cybertaxonomy. Internal data stores are encapsulated by Java and web service APIs.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44154.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g007"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605463" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 8.</label>
<caption><p>Information flow for merging and publication of checklist data in PESI (after Suppl. material <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1605797">20</xref>
).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44155.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g008"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605801" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 9.</label>
<caption><p>Simplyfied <italic>Catalogue of Life</italic>
Architecture, showing two PESI contributions: Euro-Hub development and governance of EU-based GSD.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44572.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g009"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605468" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 10.</label>
<caption><p>PESI web-portal homepage (screenshot).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44157.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g010"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605470" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 11.</label>
<caption><p>PESI web-portal statistics showing the number of unique (monthly) visitors and the number of (monthly) visits since the start of the project (see: Suppl. material <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1653689">35</xref>
).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_49020.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g011"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605472" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 12.</label>
<caption><p>PESI web-portal advanced search interface (screenshot).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44159.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g012"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1605474" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 13.</label>
<caption><p>PESI web-portal example of a search and output of all species and infraspecies of molluscs</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44160.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g013"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1623464" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 14.</label>
<caption><p>PESI Portal and PESI Datawarehouse (version 3) statistics. Source: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/stats.php">http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/stats.php</ext-link>
.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_46090.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g014"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1613552" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 15.</label>
<caption><p>Aspects of increased biodiversity platform interoperability as established in the ViBRANT project (after: Suppl. material <xref ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1613551">29</xref>
).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_44861.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g015"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1623403" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 16.</label>
<caption><p>Example of virtual lab application (Fauna Europaea VRE pilot), showing the species distribution predictions of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Megachile</named-content>
<named-content content-type="species">sculpturalis</named-content>
</named-content>
</italic>
, using the BioVel Portal.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45502.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g016"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1633125" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 17.</label>
<caption><p>Screen capture of a biodiversity dedicated user interface in myBiOSis environment.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45329.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g017"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1633131" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 18.</label>
<caption><p>Screen capture of the Assessment toolkit in myBiOSis environment. This figure demonstrates flexibility of the system to accommodate distinct projects and research scopes.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45330.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g018"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1640109" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 19.</label>
<caption><p>LifeWatch marine virtual research environment (VRE) (source: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://marine.lifewatch.eu/">http://marine.lifewatch.eu</ext-link>
).</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_46422.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g019"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1613529" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 20.</label>
<caption><p>Potential workflows in a next generation linked open-data names architecture.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_45735.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g020"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1642909" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 21.</label>
<caption><p>Global Names Architecture schematic representation of three cross-reference layers model.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_46685.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g021"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F1642608" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 22.</label>
<caption><p>An example ZooBank page (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/FFF7160A-372D-40E9-9611-23AF5D9EAC4C"><italic>Gasterosteus Saltatrix</italic>
Linnaeus, 1766</ext-link>
), illustrating several GNUB services: (1) user authentication; (2) “fuzzy” searching of GNUB content; (3) APIs and services; (4) ZooBank registration; (5) External Identifier cross-linking; (6) BHL page linking; (7) similar/related name discovery (via GNI’s name searching service); and (8) multi-lingual support. Not shown are services to manage user accounts, de-duplicate records, prototype reconciliation tools, services for journal publishers, and visualization tools for author publication history and other statistics.</p>
</caption>
<graphic id="oo_57882.png" xlink:href="biodiversity_data_journal-3-e5848-g022"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Albanie</li>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Arménie</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Azerbaïdjan</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Biélorussie</li>
<li>Bulgarie</li>
<li>Chypre (pays)</li>
<li>Croatie</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Estonie</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Géorgie (pays)</li>
<li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Irlande (pays)</li>
<li>Islande</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Lettonie</li>
<li>Lituanie</li>
<li>Luxembourg (pays)</li>
<li>Malte</li>
<li>Monténégro</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Pologne</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Roumanie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
<li>Serbie</li>
<li>Slovaquie</li>
<li>Slovénie</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>Turquie</li>
<li>Ukraine</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bohême centrale</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Hongrie centrale</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li>
<li>Sofia-ville (oblast)</li>
<li>Svealand</li>
<li>Trøndelag</li>
<li>Uusimaa</li>
<li>Écosse</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Budapest</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Helsinki</li>
<li>Leyde</li>
<li>Lille</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Prague</li>
<li>Sofia</li>
<li>Stockholm</li>
<li>Trondheim</li>
<li>Édimbourg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Krpach, Vladimir" sort="Krpach, Vladimir" uniqKey="Krpach V" first="Vladimir" last="Krpach">Vladimir Krpach</name>
<name sortKey="Ungureanu, Laurentia" sort="Ungureanu, Laurentia" uniqKey="Ungureanu L" first="Laurentia" last="Ungureanu">Laurentia Ungureanu</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="De Jong, Yde" sort="De Jong, Yde" uniqKey="De Jong Y" first="Yde" last="De Jong">Yde De Jong</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kleukers, Roy M J C" sort="Kleukers, Roy M J C" uniqKey="Kleukers R" first="Roy M. J. C." last="Kleukers">Roy M. J. C. Kleukers</name>
<name sortKey="Kouwenberg, Juliana" sort="Kouwenberg, Juliana" uniqKey="Kouwenberg J" first="Juliana" last="Kouwenberg">Juliana Kouwenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Ulenberg, Sandrine" sort="Ulenberg, Sandrine" uniqKey="Ulenberg S" first="Sandrine" last="Ulenberg">Sandrine Ulenberg</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Jong, Yde" sort="De Jong, Yde" uniqKey="De Jong Y" first="Yde" last="De Jong">Yde De Jong</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Saarenmaa, Hannu" sort="Saarenmaa, Hannu" uniqKey="Saarenmaa H" first="Hannu" last="Saarenmaa">Hannu Saarenmaa</name>
<name sortKey="Uotila, Pertti" sort="Uotila, Pertti" uniqKey="Uotila P" first="Pertti" last="Uotila">Pertti Uotila</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="De Jong, Yde" sort="De Jong, Yde" uniqKey="De Jong Y" first="Yde" last="De Jong">Yde De Jong</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Appeltans, Ward" sort="Appeltans, Ward" uniqKey="Appeltans W" first="Ward" last="Appeltans">Ward Appeltans</name>
<name sortKey="Backeljau, Thierry" sort="Backeljau, Thierry" uniqKey="Backeljau T" first="Thierry" last="Backeljau">Thierry Backeljau</name>
<name sortKey="De Wever, Aaike" sort="De Wever, Aaike" uniqKey="De Wever A" first="Aaike" last="De Wever">Aaike De Wever</name>
<name sortKey="Declerck, Joram" sort="Declerck, Joram" uniqKey="Declerck J" first="Joram" last="Declerck">Joram Declerck</name>
<name sortKey="Hernandez, Francisco" sort="Hernandez, Francisco" uniqKey="Hernandez F" first="Francisco" last="Hernandez">Francisco Hernandez</name>
<name sortKey="Rubio, Ana Casino" sort="Rubio, Ana Casino" uniqKey="Rubio A" first="Ana Casino" last="Rubio">Ana Casino Rubio</name>
<name sortKey="Vandepitte, Leen" sort="Vandepitte, Leen" uniqKey="Vandepitte L" first="Leen" last="Vandepitte">Leen Vandepitte</name>
<name sortKey="Vanhoorne, Bart" sort="Vanhoorne, Bart" uniqKey="Vanhoorne B" first="Bart" last="Vanhoorne">Bart Vanhoorne</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="De Jong, Yde" sort="De Jong, Yde" uniqKey="De Jong Y" first="Yde" last="De Jong">Yde De Jong</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Berendsohn, Walter" sort="Berendsohn, Walter" uniqKey="Berendsohn W" first="Walter" last="Berendsohn">Walter Berendsohn</name>
<name sortKey="Geoffroy, Marc" sort="Geoffroy, Marc" uniqKey="Geoffroy M" first="Marc" last="Geoffroy">Marc Geoffroy</name>
<name sortKey="Glockler, Falko" sort="Glockler, Falko" uniqKey="Glockler F" first="Falko" last="Glöckler">Falko Glöckler</name>
<name sortKey="Guntsch, Anton" sort="Guntsch, Anton" uniqKey="Guntsch A" first="Anton" last="Güntsch">Anton Güntsch</name>
<name sortKey="H User, Christoph" sort="H User, Christoph" uniqKey="H User C" first="Christoph" last="H User">Christoph H User</name>
<name sortKey="Hagedorn, Gregor" sort="Hagedorn, Gregor" uniqKey="Hagedorn G" first="Gregor" last="Hagedorn">Gregor Hagedorn</name>
<name sortKey="Kohlbecker, Andreas" sort="Kohlbecker, Andreas" uniqKey="Kohlbecker A" first="Andreas" last="Kohlbecker">Andreas Kohlbecker</name>
<name sortKey="Korb, Gunther" sort="Korb, Gunther" uniqKey="Korb G" first="Günther" last="Korb">Günther Korb</name>
<name sortKey="Muller, Andreas" sort="Muller, Andreas" uniqKey="Muller A" first="Andreas" last="Müller">Andreas Müller</name>
<name sortKey="Ring, Caroline" sort="Ring, Caroline" uniqKey="Ring C" first="Caroline" last="Ring">Caroline Ring</name>
<name sortKey="Tuerkay, Michael" sort="Tuerkay, Michael" uniqKey="Tuerkay M" first="Michael" last="Tuerkay">Michael Tuerkay</name>
<name sortKey="Von Raab Straube, Eckhard" sort="Von Raab Straube, Eckhard" uniqKey="Von Raab Straube E" first="Eckhard" last="Von Raab-Straube">Eckhard Von Raab-Straube</name>
<name sortKey="Wetzel, Florian Tobias" sort="Wetzel, Florian Tobias" uniqKey="Wetzel F" first="Florian Tobias" last="Wetzel">Florian Tobias Wetzel</name>
</country>
<country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boumans, Louis" sort="Boumans, Louis" uniqKey="Boumans L" first="Louis" last="Boumans">Louis Boumans</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aagaard, Kaare" sort="Aagaard, Kaare" uniqKey="Aagaard K" first="Kaare" last="Aagaard">Kaare Aagaard</name>
<name sortKey="Moen, Toril Loennechen" sort="Moen, Toril Loennechen" uniqKey="Moen T" first="Toril Loennechen" last="Moen">Toril Loennechen Moen</name>
<name sortKey="Stur, Elisabeth" sort="Stur, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Stur E" first="Elisabeth" last="Stur">Elisabeth Stur</name>
<name sortKey="Valland, Nils" sort="Valland, Nils" uniqKey="Valland N" first="Nils" last="Valland">Nils Valland</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Hussey, Charles" sort="Hussey, Charles" uniqKey="Hussey C" first="Charles" last="Hussey">Charles Hussey</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Hyam, Roger" sort="Hyam, Roger" uniqKey="Hyam R" first="Roger" last="Hyam">Roger Hyam</name>
<name sortKey="Kirk, Paul" sort="Kirk, Paul" uniqKey="Kirk P" first="Paul" last="Kirk">Paul Kirk</name>
<name sortKey="Lear, Dan" sort="Lear, Dan" uniqKey="Lear D" first="Dan" last="Lear">Dan Lear</name>
<name sortKey="Michel, Ellinor" sort="Michel, Ellinor" uniqKey="Michel E" first="Ellinor" last="Michel">Ellinor Michel</name>
<name sortKey="Nicolson, Nicola" sort="Nicolson, Nicola" uniqKey="Nicolson N" first="Nicola" last="Nicolson">Nicola Nicolson</name>
<name sortKey="Ouvrard, David" sort="Ouvrard, David" uniqKey="Ouvrard D" first="David" last="Ouvrard">David Ouvrard</name>
<name sortKey="Paton, Alan" sort="Paton, Alan" uniqKey="Paton A" first="Alan" last="Paton">Alan Paton</name>
<name sortKey="Raper, Chris" sort="Raper, Chris" uniqKey="Raper C" first="Chris" last="Raper">Chris Raper</name>
</country>
<country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Guiry, Michael D" sort="Guiry, Michael D" uniqKey="Guiry M" first="Michael D." last="Guiry">Michael D. Guiry</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Costello, Mark John" sort="Costello, Mark John" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark John" last="Costello">Mark John Costello</name>
<name sortKey="Lysaght, Liam" sort="Lysaght, Liam" uniqKey="Lysaght L" first="Liam" last="Lysaght">Liam Lysaght</name>
<name sortKey="Nash, R Isin" sort="Nash, R Isin" uniqKey="Nash R" first="R Isín" last="Nash">R Isín Nash</name>
<name sortKey="Nash, R Isin" sort="Nash, R Isin" uniqKey="Nash R" first="R Isín" last="Nash">R Isín Nash</name>
</country>
<country name="Danemark"><region name="Hovedstaden"><name sortKey="Boegh, Phillip S" sort="Boegh, Phillip S" uniqKey="Boegh P" first="Phillip S." last="Boegh">Phillip S. Boegh</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Enghoff, Henrik" sort="Enghoff, Henrik" uniqKey="Enghoff H" first="Henrik" last="Enghoff">Henrik Enghoff</name>
<name sortKey="Pedersen, Henrik Renlund" sort="Pedersen, Henrik Renlund" uniqKey="Pedersen H" first="Henrik Renlund" last="Pedersen">Henrik Renlund Pedersen</name>
</country>
<country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arvanitidis, Christos" sort="Arvanitidis, Christos" uniqKey="Arvanitidis C" first="Christos" last="Arvanitidis">Christos Arvanitidis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Legakis, Anastasios" sort="Legakis, Anastasios" uniqKey="Legakis A" first="Anastasios" last="Legakis">Anastasios Legakis</name>
</country>
<country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Costello, Mark John" sort="Costello, Mark John" uniqKey="Costello M" first="Mark John" last="Costello">Mark John Costello</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bezard Falgas, Pascale" sort="Bezard Falgas, Pascale" uniqKey="Bezard Falgas P" first="Pascale" last="Bezard-Falgas">Pascale Bezard-Falgas</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bourgoin, Thierry" sort="Bourgoin, Thierry" uniqKey="Bourgoin T" first="Thierry" last="Bourgoin">Thierry Bourgoin</name>
<name sortKey="Dauvin, Jean Claude" sort="Dauvin, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Dauvin J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Dauvin">Jean-Claude Dauvin</name>
<name sortKey="Olivier, Gargominy" sort="Olivier, Gargominy" uniqKey="Olivier G" first="Gargominy" last="Olivier">Gargominy Olivier</name>
</country>
<country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aktac, Nihat" sort="Aktac, Nihat" uniqKey="Aktac N" first="Nihat" last="Aktaç">Nihat Aktaç</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Asan, Ahmet" sort="Asan, Ahmet" uniqKey="Asan A" first="Ahmet" last="Asan">Ahmet Asan</name>
</country>
<country name="Roumanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ardelean, Adorian" sort="Ardelean, Adorian" uniqKey="Ardelean A" first="Adorian" last="Ardelean">Adorian Ardelean</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" sort="Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira" uniqKey="Borges P" first="Paulo Alexandre Vieira" last="Borges">Paulo Alexandre Vieira Borges</name>
</noRegion>
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</record>
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