Provirophages in the Bigelowiella genome bear testimony to past encounters with giant viruses
Identifieur interne : 000662 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000661; suivant : 000663Provirophages in the Bigelowiella genome bear testimony to past encounters with giant viruses
Auteurs : Guillaume Blanc [France] ; Lucie Gallot-Lavallée [France] ; Florian Maumus [France]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Virophages are viruses that hijack the replication machinery of giant viruses for their own replication. Virophages negatively impact giant virus replication and improve the survival chances of eukaryotic cells infected by giant viruses. In this study, we identified segments of the
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1506469112
PubMed: 26305943
PubMed Central: 4586850
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PMC:4586850Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Blanc, Guillaume" sort="Blanc, Guillaume" uniqKey="Blanc G" first="Guillaume" last="Blanc">Guillaume Blanc</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratoire Information Génomique et Structurale, UMR7256 (Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée FR3479) CNRS,<institution>Aix-Marseille Université</institution>
, 13288 Marseille cedex 9,<country>France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gallot Lavallee, Lucie" sort="Gallot Lavallee, Lucie" uniqKey="Gallot Lavallee L" first="Lucie" last="Gallot-Lavallée">Lucie Gallot-Lavallée</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratoire Information Génomique et Structurale, UMR7256 (Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée FR3479) CNRS,<institution>Aix-Marseille Université</institution>
, 13288 Marseille cedex 9,<country>France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Maumus, Florian" sort="Maumus, Florian" uniqKey="Maumus F" first="Florian" last="Maumus">Florian Maumus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">INRA, UR1164 Unité de Recherche Génomique-Info,<institution>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Versailles-Grignon</institution>
, 78026 Versailles,<country>France</country>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Provirophages in the Bigelowiella genome bear testimony to past encounters with giant viruses</title>
<author><name sortKey="Blanc, Guillaume" sort="Blanc, Guillaume" uniqKey="Blanc G" first="Guillaume" last="Blanc">Guillaume Blanc</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratoire Information Génomique et Structurale, UMR7256 (Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée FR3479) CNRS,<institution>Aix-Marseille Université</institution>
, 13288 Marseille cedex 9,<country>France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gallot Lavallee, Lucie" sort="Gallot Lavallee, Lucie" uniqKey="Gallot Lavallee L" first="Lucie" last="Gallot-Lavallée">Lucie Gallot-Lavallée</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Laboratoire Information Génomique et Structurale, UMR7256 (Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée FR3479) CNRS,<institution>Aix-Marseille Université</institution>
, 13288 Marseille cedex 9,<country>France</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Maumus, Florian" sort="Maumus, Florian" uniqKey="Maumus F" first="Florian" last="Maumus">Florian Maumus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">INRA, UR1164 Unité de Recherche Génomique-Info,<institution>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Versailles-Grignon</institution>
, 78026 Versailles,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title>
<p>Virophages are viruses that hijack the replication machinery of giant viruses for their own replication. Virophages negatively impact giant virus replication and improve the survival chances of eukaryotic cells infected by giant viruses. In this study, we identified segments of the <italic>Bigelowiella natans</italic>
genome that originate from virophages and giant viruses, revealing genomic footprints of battles between these viral entities that occurred in this unicellular alga. Interestingly, genes of virophage origin are transcribed, suggesting that they are functional. We hypothesize that virophage integration may be beneficial to both the virophage and <italic>B. natans</italic>
by increasing the chances for the virophage to coinfect the cell with a giant virus prey and by defending the host cell against fatal giant virus infections.</p>
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