Microbial Consortium Associated with the Antarctic Marine Ciliate Euplotes focardii: An Investigation from Genomic Sequences
Identifieur interne : 000601 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000600; suivant : 000602Microbial Consortium Associated with the Antarctic Marine Ciliate Euplotes focardii: An Investigation from Genomic Sequences
Auteurs : Sandra Pucciarelli [Italie] ; Raghul Rajan Devaraj [Italie] ; Alessio Mancini [Italie] ; Patrizia Ballarini [Italie] ; Michele Castelli [Italie] ; Martina Schrallhammer [Allemagne] ; Giulio Petroni [Italie] ; Cristina Miceli [Italie]Source :
- Microbial Ecology [ 0095-3628 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
We report the characterization of the bacterial consortium associated to
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00248-015-0568-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-015-0568-9
PubMed: 25704316
PubMed Central: 4494151
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PMC:4494151Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Microbial Consortium Associated with the Antarctic Marine Ciliate <italic>Euplotes focardii</italic>
: An Investigation from Genomic Sequences</title>
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<series><title level="j">Microbial Ecology</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We report the characterization of the bacterial consortium associated to <italic>Euplotes focardii</italic>
, a strictly psychrophilic marine ciliate that was maintained in laboratory cultures at 4 °C after its first isolation from Terra Nova Bay, in Antarctica. By Illumina genome analyser, we obtained 11,179 contigs of potential prokaryotic origin and classified them according to the NCBI’s prokaryotic attributes table. The majority of these sequences correspond to either <italic>Bacteroidetes</italic>
(16 %) or <italic>Proteobacteria</italic>
(78 %). The latter were dominated by gamma- (39 %, including sequences related to the pathogenic genus <italic>Francisella</italic>
), and alpha-proteobacterial (30 %) sequences. Analysis of the Pfam domain family and Gene Ontology term variation revealed that the most frequent terms that appear unique to this consortium correspond to proteins involved in “transmembrane transporter activity” and “oxidoreductase activity”. Furthermore, we identified genes that encode for enzymes involved in the catabolism of complex substance for energy reserves. We also characterized members of the transposase and integrase superfamilies, whose role in bacterial evolution is well documented, as well as putative antifreeze proteins. Antibiotic treatments of <italic>E. focardii</italic>
cultures delayed the cell division of the ciliate. To conclude, our results indicate that this consortium is largely represented by bacteria derived from the original Antarctic sample and may contribute to the survival of <italic>E. focardii</italic>
in laboratory condition. Furthermore, our results suggest that these bacteria may have a more general role in <italic>E. focardii</italic>
survival in its natural cold and oxidative environment.</p>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00248-015-0568-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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