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MyTaxa: an advanced taxonomic classifier for genomic and metagenomic sequences

Identifieur interne : 000506 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000505; suivant : 000507

MyTaxa: an advanced taxonomic classifier for genomic and metagenomic sequences

Auteurs : Chengwei Luo [États-Unis] ; Luis M. Rodriguez-R [États-Unis] ; Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4005636

Abstract

Determining the taxonomic affiliation of sequences assembled from metagenomes remains a major bottleneck that affects research across the fields of environmental, clinical and evolutionary microbiology. Here, we introduce MyTaxa, a homology-based bioinformatics framework to classify metagenomic and genomic sequences with unprecedented accuracy. The distinguishing aspect of MyTaxa is that it employs all genes present in an unknown sequence as classifiers, weighting each gene based on its (predetermined) classifying power at a given taxonomic level and frequency of horizontal gene transfer. MyTaxa also implements a novel classification scheme based on the genome-aggregate average amino acid identity concept to determine the degree of novelty of sequences representing uncharacterized taxa, i.e. whether they represent novel species, genera or phyla. Application of MyTaxa on in silico generated (mock) and real metagenomes of varied read length (100–2000 bp) revealed that it correctly classified at least 5% more sequences than any other tool. The analysis also showed that ∼10% of the assembled sequences from human gut metagenomes represent novel species with no sequenced representatives, several of which were highly abundant in situ such as members of the Prevotella genus. Thus, MyTaxa can find several important applications in microbial identification and diversity studies.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gku169
PubMed: 24589583
PubMed Central: 4005636

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PMC:4005636

Le document en format XML

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