Host-Specific Phenotypic Plasticity of the Turtle Barnacle Chelonibia testudinaria: A Widespread Generalist Rather than a Specialist
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395Host-Specific Phenotypic Plasticity of the Turtle Barnacle Chelonibia testudinaria: A Widespread Generalist Rather than a Specialist
Auteurs : Chi Chiu Cheang [Taïwan, Hong Kong] ; Ling Ming Tsang [Hong Kong] ; Ka Hou Chu [Hong Kong] ; I-Jiunn Cheng [Taïwan] ; Benny K. K. Chan [Taïwan]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Turtle barnacles are common epibionts on marine organisms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057592
PubMed: 23469208
PubMed Central: 3585910
Affiliations:
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: A Widespread Generalist Rather than a Specialist</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Host-Specific Phenotypic Plasticity of the Turtle Barnacle <italic>Chelonibia testudinaria</italic>
: A Widespread Generalist Rather than a Specialist</title>
<author><name sortKey="Cheang, Chi Chiu" sort="Cheang, Chi Chiu" uniqKey="Cheang C" first="Chi Chiu" last="Cheang">Chi Chiu Cheang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion>
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<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Sha Tin</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Tsang, Ling Ming" sort="Tsang, Ling Ming" uniqKey="Tsang L" first="Ling Ming" last="Tsang">Ling Ming Tsang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong</addr-line>
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<orgName type="university">Université chinoise de Hong Kong</orgName>
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<author><name sortKey="Chu, Ka Hou" sort="Chu, Ka Hou" uniqKey="Chu K" first="Ka Hou" last="Chu">Ka Hou Chu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Simon F. S. Li Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong</addr-line>
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<author><name sortKey="Cheng, I Jiunn" sort="Cheng, I Jiunn" uniqKey="Cheng I" first="I-Jiunn" last="Cheng">I-Jiunn Cheng</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Keelung</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, Benny K K" sort="Chan, Benny K K" uniqKey="Chan B" first="Benny K. K." last="Chan">Benny K. K. Chan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country>
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<wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
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<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Turtle barnacles are common epibionts on marine organisms. <italic>Chelonibia testudinaria</italic>
is specific on marine turtles whereas <italic>C. patula</italic>
is a host generalist, but rarely found on turtles. It has been questioned why <italic>C. patula</italic>
, being abundant on a variety of live substrata, is almost absent from turtles. We evaluated the genetic (mitochondrial COI, 16S and 12S rRNA, and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)) and morphological differentiation of <italic>C. testudinaia</italic>
and <italic>C. patula</italic>
from different hosts, to determine the mode of adaptation exhibited by <italic>Chelonibia</italic>
species on different hosts. The two taxa demonstrate clear differences in shell morphology and length of 4–6<sup>th</sup>
cirri, but very similar in arthropodal characters. Moreover, we detected no genetic differentiation in mitochondrial DNA and AFLP analyses. Outlier detection infers insignificant selection across loci investigated. Based on combined morphological and molecular evidence, we proposed that <italic>C. testudinaria</italic>
and <italic>C. patula</italic>
are conspecific, and the two morphs with contrasting shell morphologies and cirral length found on different host are predominantly shaped by developmental plasticity in response to environmental setting on different hosts. <italic>Chelonibia testudinaria</italic>
is, thus, a successful general epibiotic fouler and the phenotypic responses postulated can increase the fitness of the animals when they attach on hosts with contrasting life-styles.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>Taïwan</li>
</country>
<settlement><li>Sha Tin</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheang, Chi Chiu" sort="Cheang, Chi Chiu" uniqKey="Cheang C" first="Chi Chiu" last="Cheang">Chi Chiu Cheang</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, Benny K K" sort="Chan, Benny K K" uniqKey="Chan B" first="Benny K. K." last="Chan">Benny K. K. Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Cheng, I Jiunn" sort="Cheng, I Jiunn" uniqKey="Cheng I" first="I-Jiunn" last="Cheng">I-Jiunn Cheng</name>
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<country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheang, Chi Chiu" sort="Cheang, Chi Chiu" uniqKey="Cheang C" first="Chi Chiu" last="Cheang">Chi Chiu Cheang</name>
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<name sortKey="Chu, Ka Hou" sort="Chu, Ka Hou" uniqKey="Chu K" first="Ka Hou" last="Chu">Ka Hou Chu</name>
<name sortKey="Tsang, Ling Ming" sort="Tsang, Ling Ming" uniqKey="Tsang L" first="Ling Ming" last="Tsang">Ling Ming Tsang</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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